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相似英語詞彙辨析152:This building is in repair. This building is under repair

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152 This building is in repair. This building is under repair.

相似英語詞彙辨析152:This building is in repair. This building is under repair

英語句子裏,使用不同的介詞往往會使該句產生截然不同的意義,題例兩句就是如此。

“This building is in repair.”的意思是“這幢大樓已修理好了”,in repair等於in good repair之意。“This building is under repair.”的意思是“這幢大樓正在修理中”,它相當於“This building is undergoing repair.”。其意爲該樓在修理,但還沒有修理好。
In good repair相當於in repair,其對義語爲 in bad repair in(a state of)disrepair/fallen into disrepair。out of repair是“已損壞”;past repair/beyond repair是“壞得不能修理”;need putting into repair和stand in need of repair 都是“需要修理”。repair是名詞或動詞。
Repairs done while you wait.(名詞)
= Repair while you wait.(動詞)
馬上修理,稍等可取。
The shop is closed during repairs.(名詞)
內部裝修,暫停營業。
Repair的形容詞是repairable(可以修理的),其反義詞是irrepairable或unrepairable。與其形似的是reparable (反義詞爲irreparable),但這個詞用於抽象事物,意爲“可補救的”、“可補償的”。例:
The death of Mother Teresa is an irreparable loss to the destitute.
德蘭修女逝世是赤貧人們無可彌補的損失。

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