奔跑吧少年：run的用法和辨析

Now you wouldn't believe me if I told you, but I could run like the wind blows. From that day on, if I was ever going somewhere, I was running!

——Forest Gump

現在即使我告訴你，你也不會相信我，但我真的能夠跑得像風在吹。從那天開始，如果我要去什麼地方，我都用跑的！

——《阿甘正傳》

一、你知道run有幾種含義嗎？

n.

1.奔跑，跑步；賽跑 [C] an act of running

Let's go for a run across the fields.

咱們去跑步，跑過那片田野吧。

2.旅行 trip by car, plane, boat, etc., especially a short six or six that is made regularly

They were locking the vestibules and putting the cars in order for a long run.

他們把車廂之間通廊的門鎖上，整理好車廂，準備作長途旅行。

3.趨勢 the way things usually happen; the way things seem to be happening on a particular occasion

The shape, run and change trend of shaft center trajectory are consistent to the test result too.

軸心軌跡的形態、走向及變化趨勢與實驗結果相吻合。

v.

1.奔跑 [I,T] to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk

I had to run like hell to catch the bus.

爲了趕上那輛公共汽車，我不得不拼命奔跑。

2.逃跑 [I] to escape

He overcame a strong temptation to run away.

他抵制了要逃跑的強烈誘惑。

3.參賽 [T] to take part in a race 

The owner insisted on Cool Ground running in the Gold Cup.

主人堅持要讓“酷地”參加金盃賽馬會。

4.行駛 [I] to travel on a particular route

Most of motor vehicles run on petrol.

大部分機動車的行駛以汽油作燃料。

5.運轉，運行 [I,T] to operate or function

Officials in charge of the camps say the system is now running extremely smoothly.

負責這些營地的官員們說現在這一體系運轉得非常順利。

二、含有run的常見短語

in the long run

1. 最終 2. 從長遠觀點看，從長遠來看 ♦ Not in the long run 從長遠來說並不是這樣，從長遠來說不是這樣的 ♦ interest in the long run 長遠利益，長遠好處，久遠好處，久遠利益

press run

印刷量,一次印數

run a risk

冒險,擔風險

run across

穿越,橫穿;偶然碰到

run aground

v. 擱淺

三、你學會run的用法了嗎？來做個填詞遊戲吧

He will ____ with anyone else in the class.

他將與班上的任何人進行賽跑。