大學英語四級寫作：說明利弊題型

說明利弊論說是近幾年英語四六級常見的考題之一，它一般要求作者針對某一個事物或者現象從正反兩方面辯論它的優缺點，然後表明作者自己對該事物或者現象的觀點和看法。這類題型一般可寫成三段式文章。

第一段：抓住重點，直接了當描述某一現象（事物）。
第二段：分別分析其優點和缺點。
第三段：我的態度或看法。

參考模板：
　　Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優點之一). Besides -------------------(A的優點之二).
　　But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個缺點).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個缺點).
　　Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
　　(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測).)

此外，在分別說明某一現象（事物）的優點或缺點時，可以使用一些過渡詞或詞組，如：firstly, secondly, finally; For one thing,… For another, … 在這裏，小編給大家總結說明事物優點和缺點的的常用句式：

1. There are several advantages in / of … The first / biggest advantage is that…
......有幾方面的優點，第一個/最大的優點是......

2. Nothing / Few things can equal / match with/ be compared with …in terms of…
在......方面，（幾乎）沒有什麼東西可以和......相媲美。

3. ...is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives
.......在人們的生活中扮演一個越來越重要的作用。

4. However, …, just like anything else, has its negative side as well.
但是，和其他事物一樣，......也有其不好的一面。

5. Of course, the disadvantages can not be ignored.
當然，缺點也是不能忽視的。

備考推薦：四級課程限時福利 簽約有保障