當前位置

首頁 > 基礎學英語 > 英語語法入門 > 詳解限定詞與名詞的搭配

詳解限定詞與名詞的搭配

推薦人: 來源: 閱讀: 9.67K 次

我們知道,限定詞是在名詞詞組中對名詞中心詞起特指、類指以及表示確定數量和非確定數量等限定作用的詞類。

padding-bottom: 50%;">詳解限定詞與名詞的搭配

英語名詞分爲單數名詞、複數名詞還是不可數名詞。名詞詞組前選擇使用哪個限定詞,取決於隨後名詞的類別。

1.只能與單數名詞搭配的限定詞

有些限定詞只能與單數名詞搭配,如a, an, one, another, each, neither, many a, such a等。

a toy                       an apple              one book  

another student       each worker        neither girl  

such a sentence       many a pencil(表示許多鉛筆)

2.只能與複數名詞搭配的限定詞

有些限定詞只能與複數名詞搭配,如both, two, another two, many, a few, few, several, these, those, a number of等。

both toys                two apples                another two books

many students        a few workers           few workers

several girls             these/those boys      a number of pencils

3.只能與不可數名詞搭配的限定詞

有些限定詞只能與不可數名詞搭配,如a (little) bit of, a large amount of, a great deal of, (a) little, much, less, (the) least等。

a bit of food                        a large amount of money

a great deal of water           much/ less space

4.能與單、複數名詞搭配的限定詞

有些限定詞既能與單數名詞搭配,又能與複數名詞名詞搭配,如the first ,the second , the last , the next 等。

the first student                 the next sentence

the first students               the next sentences

5.能與單數、不可數名詞搭配的限定詞

有些限定詞既能與單數名詞搭配,又能與不可數名詞名詞搭配,如this, that等。

this job          this work

6.能與複數、不可數名詞搭配的限定詞

有些限定詞既能與複數名詞搭配,又能與不可數名詞名詞搭配,如a lot of , lots of , plenty of , enough , more , most , such , other等。

a lot of books              enough pens

a lot of money             enough time

7.能與三類名詞搭配的限定詞

有些限定詞既能與單、複數名詞搭配,又能與不可數名詞搭配。如the, some, any, no , other, whose 以及物主限定詞和名詞屬格等。

the book            your friend’s book               whose book     

the books           your friend’s books             whose books

the money          your friend’s money            whose money