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專四指導:常見名詞和介詞搭配短語(10)

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91. loyalty to sb/sth 忠誠  如:

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Loyalty to the former king still persists in parts of the country.
該國一些地方仍有人忠於前國王。
Don't allow personal loyalty to colour your judgement. 
不要因講義氣而影響了你的判斷。

92. memorial to sb/sth 紀念碑  如: 

raise a memorial to those killed in war
立碑紀念戰爭中的死難者
The church service is a memorial to the disaster victim. 
該禮拜儀式是悼念這場災難中的受害者。

93. obstacle to sth 障礙  如: 

Not be able to pass his mathematics exam proved an obstacle to his career.
他數學考試不及格是他前途上的一大障礙。
an obstacle to or a censoring of free speech
對言論自由的阻礙或審查

94. objection to sth 反對  如: 

I have no objection to your proposal.
我對你的提議沒有異議。
His only objection to the plan is that it costs too much. 
他反對該計劃的唯一理由是費用太高。

95. opponent of sth ……的反對者  如: 

My friend, Crawley, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr Lane's Radical Progressive Party.
我的朋友Crawley一直是Lane先生激進黨的一名狂熱反對者。
She is one of the strongest opponents of tax reform. 
她是稅收改革最強烈的反對者之一。

erence for sth 偏好  如:

a preference for using one hand as opposed to the other
用一隻手而不用另一隻手的習慣
She has a preference for blue. 
她特別喜歡藍色。

97. patience with 對……有耐心  如: 

Heaven grant us patience with a man in love!
天啊!請賜予我們容忍戀愛中的男人的耐心吧。
She has no patience with (ie cannot tolerate) people who are always grumbling. 
她膩煩那些總髮牢騷的人。

98. passion for 對……的強烈愛好,熱愛  如:

I have a passion for archaeology.
我對考古學有熱情。
Mayer's passion for songwriting is immediately evident. 
邁耶對歌曲創作的熱情非常明顯。

99. precaution against 預防,防備  如:

measures taken as a precaution against theft or espionage or sabotage etc..
用來防範偷竊或間諜等活動的措施。

100. pity for sb/sth 可憐,憐憫  如:

He felt pity for a man suffering so much.
他對那個受過那麼多痛苦的人感到同情。

There is no man but feels (ie no man who does not feel) pity for starving children.
沒有人不同情那些嗷嗷待哺的孩子。