初級美語 Lesson 22:Likes and Dislikes 好惡

Conversation A : In a Recording Studio

MARTIN: Wonderful! Very nice.?
LUIS: Do you.like rock music?
MARTIN: Yes, I do. I like all music. What do you like??
LAURI: Everything.?
LUIS: No, she doesn't. She doesn't like opera.?
MARTIN: Let's talk about music. First, let's talk about your music. Lauri, you're a singer.
LAURI: That's right. But I'm a musician, too.?
MARTIN: Do you play an instrument??
LAURI: Yes, I do.?
LUIS: She plays several instruments very well.?
MARTIN: What do you play, Lauri??
LAURI: I play the guitar. I play the piano, but not very well. I play the flute?LUIS: She plays many flutes.?
MARTIN: What do you mean??
LUIS: She can play wooden flutes, bamboo flutes, classical flutes. Everything
LAURI: I like the flute. I play folk music on the flute. Do you like folk music
MARTIN: Yes, I do. Let's listen to some folk music.?
LUIS: That's very nice.?
LAURI: I like that.?
MARTIN: OK. You like folk music. You like the flute. You play the guitar. You play the piano. You sing. Do you like to sing??
LAURI: Oh, yes!?
LUIS: She sings very well. We need a singer.?
MARTIN: Of course. But you sing, Luis.?
LUIS: Not very well. I like to sing. But I don't sing very well. Lauri sings very well.?
LAURI: Thank you. That's nice.?
LUIS: My mother is an opera singer. But I can't sing very well.?
MARTIN: Does your mother like your music??
LUIS: No, she doesn't.?
MARTIN: Do you like opera??
LUIS: Yes, I do.?
MARTIN: You play the guitar. Can you play other instruments??
LUIS: Yes, I can. We need a guitar. I play the guitar very well. Lauri plays the guitar, too.?
LAURI: We both sing.?
MARTIN: Do you like this music? Listen. Do you like that music??
LUIS: I like it.?
LAURI: I love it!?
LUIS: Love it??
LAURI: Yes.?
LUIS: It's OK.?
MARTIN: One likes it. One loves it. Luis, do you play the keyboard??
LUIS: No, I don't.?
MARTIN: Lauri, do you play the keyboard??
LAURI: I don't play it very well.?
LUIS: Stacy plays the keyboard.?
MARTIN: Stacy plays with your band.?
LAURI: He's a wonderful musician.?
MARTIN: Where is Stacy today??
LUIS: He's visiting his family.?
MARTIN: Where is his home??
LAURI: He lives in Detroit.?

Practice 1：like 喜歡，love 愛，喜歡的程度更深一步。?
Examples: LUIS: Yes, I do. I like all music.?
LUIS: She doesn't like opera.?
MARTIN: Do you like opera??
LUIS: Yes, I do.?
MARTIN: Do you like that music??
LUIS: I like it.?
LAURI: I love it.?
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會話 A 在錄音室?
馬 丁：好極了!很好。?
路 易：你喜歡搖滾樂嗎??
馬 丁：是的，是音樂我都喜歡，你喜歡什麼音樂??
勞 裏：任何音樂。?
路 易：不，不是任何音樂，她不喜歡歌劇。?
馬 丁：讓我們談談音樂吧，首先，來談一談你的音樂。勞裏，你是歌手。?
勞 裏：不錯，但我也是樂師。?
馬 丁：你演奏樂器嗎??
勞 裏：是的。?
路 易：有好幾種樂器她演奏得非常好。?
馬 丁：你演奏什麼樂器，勞裏??
勞 裏：我彈吉他，彈鋼琴，但彈得不太好。我吹笛子。?
路 易：她吹許多種笛子。?
馬 丁：你是指什麼??
路 易：她能吹奏木笛、竹笛、古典笛子，無所不能。?
勞 裏：我喜歡笛子，我用笛子吹奏民間音樂。你喜歡民間音樂嗎??
馬 丁：喜歡，讓我們聽聽民間音樂吧。?
路 易：真好聽。?
勞 裏：我喜歡聽。?
馬 丁：好，你喜歡民間音樂，你喜歡笛子，你彈吉他，你彈鋼琴，你唱歌，你喜歡唱歌嗎？
勞 裏：噢，是的!?
路 易：她的歌唱得非常動聽，我們需要一名歌手。?
馬 丁：當然了，但你也唱歌，路易。?
路 易：唱得不太好，我喜歡唱歌，但我唱得不太好，勞裏唱得很好。?
勞 裏：謝謝，真好聽。?
路 易：我母親是名歌劇演員，但我唱得不太好。?
馬 丁：你母親喜歡你的音樂嗎??
路 易：不，她不歡喜。?
馬 丁：你喜歡歌劇嗎??
路 易：是的，我喜歡。?
馬 丁：你彈吉他，你能演奏別的樂器嗎??
路 易：是的，我能。我們需要吉他，我吉他彈得很好，勞裏也彈吉他。?
勞 裏：我們都唱歌。?
馬 丁：你喜歡那種音樂嗎?聽。你喜歡這種音樂嗎??
路 易：我喜歡。?
勞 裏：我喜愛它。?
路 易：喜愛它??
勞 裏：是的。?
路 易：好的。?
馬 丁：一個喜歡它，一個喜愛它。路易，你彈奏電子琴嗎??
路 易：不，我不彈。?
馬 丁：勞裏，你彈奏電子琴嗎??
勞 裏：我彈奏得不太好。?
路 易：斯特西彈電子琴。?
馬 丁：斯特西和你的樂隊一起演奏。?
勞 裏：他是個非常好的樂師。?
馬 丁：今天斯特西在哪兒??
路 易：他回家探親了。?
馬 丁：他家在哪兒??
勞 裏：他家住底特律。

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Conversation B?

LUIS: That's beautiful. Do you like classical guitar??
MARTIN: Yes, I do. Do you play classical guitar??
LUIS: Yes, I do. I play rock guitar in the band.?
LAURI: He plays classical guitar at home.?
LUIS: We study classical guitar.?
LAURI: Yes, we both play.?
MARTIN: I want to talk about your families. Luis, your mother is an opera singer. Where does she sing??
LUIS: South America. Central America. Mexico. She teaches singing, too.?MARTIN: Where is she from??
LUIS: She's from Spain.?
MARTIN: Where is your father from??
LUIS: He's from New York.?
MARTIN: Is he a musician??
LUIS: No, but he loves music.?
LAURI: His mother and father met at the opera.?
MARTIN: That's interesting.?
LUIS: My father loves music from Spain.?
MARTIN: Does he like your music??
LUIS: No.?
LAURI: He likes classical guitar.?
LUIS: Of course. It's from Spain.?
MARTIN: Let's listen to more music.?
MARTIN: Lauri, you sing and play the guitar. Lauri, you sing and play the guitar. Stacy plays the keyboard.?
LUIS: That's right.?
MARTIN: Who plays the drums??
LUIS: That's Ricky.?
MARTIN: Does he sing, too??
LUIS: Of course. Stacy sings, too.?
MARTIN: Are there more musicians??
LAURI: No, only four musicians travel.?
MARTIN: Do you record your music??
LUIS: No, we don't record.?
LAURI: We want to record.?
MARTIN: Lauri, were your parents musicians??
LAURI: No, but they liked music. They liked folk music. They liked jazz, too.?MARTIN: Do you like jazz? ?
LAURI: Yes, I do.?
MARTIN: Do you play jazz??
LUIS: We don't play jazz very well. Lauri plays jazz flute.?
LAURI: I studied jazz flute.
MARTIN: Where did you study??
LAURI: I studied in New York.
MARTIN: Let's listen to some jazz. Did you like that??
LAURI: I loved that.?
MARTIN: Lauri, did you and Luis meet in New York??
LAURI: Yes, we did. I studied there for three years. We met the second year. We married in New York.?
MARTIN: Do you have brothers and sisters??
LAURI: Yes, I do. I have two brothers. ?
MARTIN: Are they musicians??
LAURI: No, they aren't. They like music. ?
MARTIN: Do they like your music??
LAURI: They like it. They don't love it.
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Practice 2：用“Do you like+名詞”結構詢問別人對音樂的好惡。?
Examples: MARTIN: Do you like jazz??
LAURI: Yes, I do.
MARTIN: Do you like rock music??
LAURI: Yes, I do.
MARTIN: Do you like opera??
LAURI: Yes, I do.?

會話 B?
路 易：太美了，你喜歡古典吉他嗎??
馬 丁：是的，你喜歡古典吉他嗎??
路 易：是的，我在樂隊中彈搖滾吉他。?
勞 裏：他在家彈古典吉他。?
路 易：我們學習古典吉他。?
勞 裏：是的，我們倆都彈。?
馬 丁：我想談一下你的家庭。路易，你母親是歌劇演員，她都在哪兒演唱??路 易：南美洲，中美洲，墨西哥。她也教唱歌。?
馬 丁：她是哪兒的人??
路 易：她是西班牙人。?
馬 丁：你父親是哪兒的人??
路 易：他是紐約人。?
馬 丁：他是樂師嗎??
路 易：不是，但他喜愛音樂。?
勞 裏：他父母是在演歌劇中結識了。?
馬 丁：這很有趣。?
路 易：我父親喜愛西班牙音樂。?
馬 丁：他喜歡你的音樂嗎??
路 易：不喜歡。?
勞 裏：他喜歡古典吉他。?
路 易：當然了，古典吉他來自西班牙。?
馬 丁：讓我們再聽些音樂吧。?
馬 丁：路易，你唱歌，彈吉他。勞裏，你唱歌，彈吉他。斯特西彈電子琴。?路 易：不錯。?
馬 丁：誰打鼓呢??
路 易：裏基打鼓。?
馬 丁：他也唱歌嗎??
路 易：當然了，斯特西也唱歌。?
馬 丁：還有更多的樂師嗎??
勞 裏：沒有，只有四名樂師去旅行的。?
馬 丁：你們錄製自己的音樂嗎??
路 易：不，我們不錄音。?
勞 裏：我們想錄音。?
馬 丁：勞裏，你的父母是樂師嗎??
勞 裏：不是，但他們喜歡音樂，他們喜歡民間音樂。他們也喜歡爵士樂。?
馬 丁：你喜歡爵士樂嗎??
勞 裏：是的。?
馬 丁：他們演奏爵士樂嗎??
路 易：我們的爵士樂演奏得不太好，勞裏吹奏爵士樂笛子。?
勞 裏：我學過爵士樂笛子。?
馬 丁：你在哪兒學的??
勞 裏：我在紐約學的。?
馬 丁：讓我再聽些爵士樂。?
馬 丁：你喜歡嗎??
勞 裏：我喜愛這個。?
馬 丁：勞裏，你和路易是在紐約認識的嗎??
勞 裏：是的，我在那兒學了三年，我們第二年認識的，我們在紐約結婚的。?馬 丁：你有兄弟姐妹嗎??
勞 裏：有，我有兩個兄弟。?
馬 丁：他們是樂師嗎??
勞 裏：不，他們不是。他們喜歡音樂。?
馬 丁：他們喜歡你的音樂嗎??
勞 裏：他們喜歡，但不喜愛。

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Conversation C?

MARTIN: Luis, we didn't talk about country music. Do you like country music? LUIS: It's OK.?
LAURI: He doesn't like it.?
LUIS: I like some country music.?
MARTIN: Do you like country music, Lauri??
LAURI: Yes, I do. My brothers love it.
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Practice 3：英語中演奏某種樂器，用“play+the+樂器”結構表達，若詢問某人是否能演奏一種樂器，用“Do you play the+樂器”結構來表達。
Examples: MARTIN: Do you play the piano??
LAURI: Yes, I do.?

會話 C?
馬 丁：路易，我們還未談到鄉村音樂。你喜歡鄉村音樂嗎??
路 易：還行吧。?
勞 裏：他不喜歡。?
路 易：我喜歡某些鄉村音樂。?
馬 丁：勞裏，你喜歡鄉村音樂嗎??
勞 裏：是的，我兄弟喜愛鄉村音樂。
?

New Words and Expressions 生詞和短語?

studio n. 演播室；工作室?
recording studio n. 錄音室?
rock music n. 搖滾樂?
opera n. 歌劇?
musician n. 樂師；音樂家?
flute n. 笛子?
wooden adj. 木製的?
bamboo n. 竹?
classical adj. 古典的?
folk music n. 民間音樂?
keyboard n. 鍵盤；電子琴?
band n. 樂隊?
central adj. 中部的；中央的?
drum n. 鼓?
jazz n. 爵士樂
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Proper Nouns 專有名詞?

Detroit 底特律?
South America 南美洲?
Central America 中美洲?
Mexico 墨西哥?
Spain 西班牙?
New York 紐約市?

Language Points 語言要點?

like 和 love 是表示“喜歡……”最常用的兩個動詞，表達類似含義的動詞或短語還有：
enjoy(喜歡；享受) 例如：?
Luis enjoys listening to folk music. 路易斯喜歡聽民間音樂。
be fond of(喜歡)例如：?
Martin is fond of rock music. 馬丁喜歡搖滾樂。?
be crazy about(着迷；迷戀)例如：?
That young man is crazy about the girl in red.?那個年青人爲那紅衣服女孩而神魂顛倒。?
be wild about(對……狂熱)例如：?
My brothers are wild about country music.?我弟弟們癡迷於鄉村音樂。?

Cultural Notes 文化註釋

音樂在美國人的生活中一直起着重要的作用。美國的民間音樂(folk music) 源於多國文化背景，爲世界人民所喜歡。古典音樂方面，美國有引以爲自豪的著名交響樂團，如紐約、波士頓、費城、芝加哥、底特律、洛杉磯等交響樂團。最具美國特色的是爵士樂，起源於新奧爾良(New Orleans)，現已風靡全世界。?