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雅思口語part2素材積累:地點類

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雅思口語考試話題類型多種多樣,掌握每種話題的表達方法,才能以不變應萬變,今天小編就來給大家分享一下,雅思口語part2素材積累:地點類,歡迎隨時關注本站。

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NO.1 A Historic Site

Describe an interesting historic site that you visited.

You should say:

· where it was

· what you saw at this site

· what role it played in history

and explain what interested you about that place

話題類別:Place

難點解析:對於歷史建築的描述,在強調它的歷史作用時多少會涉及到歷史作用時多少會涉及到歷史知識以及一些專有名詞的表達。而不管是選擇中國的還是國外的歷史建築,鑑於平日裏談論得極少,考試前沒有足夠的準備就很難開口。

備考策略:考前可以結合其它描述地點或建築的話題一起準備:Describe a museum/an old building/your favorite building/an important traditional building等,例如北京故宮裏的建築,即是古老而傳統的建築,又是很重要的博物館,也可以是自己最喜歡的建築。甚至還可以把它放到Describe the best tourist attraction in China,或者可以描述裏面的an interesting exhibition,所以只要提前做好充足的功課,遇到其它問題也都可以迎刃而解。

NO.2 A Place Not Polluted

Describe a place which is not polluted.

You should say:

· where this place is

· what it looks like

· what kind of place is not polluted

and explain what you think about pollution

話題類別:Place

難點解析:如今,在我們工作和生活的環境當中,要描述一個被污染的地方容易,但要描述一個沒有被污染的地方就比較難了。衆所周知,現在的環境污染問題之嚴重,乃至於大家都已經習慣了,平日裏很難接觸亦或是有機會去到更像是世外桃源般的沒有被污染過的地方。

備考策略:從題目的細節可以看出,這樣的地方也並不是一定要自己親自去過才能描述的,雜誌上,電視節目上曾經介紹過像原始氏族部落聚居的周邊地區或無人居住的自然區域都可以描述。考生還可以探討這些地方沒有被污染到的原因,如何保護它們繼續不受污染等相對寬泛些的方面。

雅思口語地點類詞彙

1.詞彙

Right in the center 市中心

In the suburb/ outskirts 在郊區

Spacious 寬敞的

Cramped 狹窄的

Detached house 獨立別墅

High-rise flats 小高層

Cosmopolitan/ Modern metropolis國家大都市

Picturesque 風景如畫的

Hustle and bustle 城市喧囂

Historic architecture 歷史建築

Stunning views 非常棒的景觀

a fast-growing city in the world 發展很快的城市

Green spaces and parks 綠地和公園

2.常用短語和句型

Within walking distance of shops, restaurants, and bars 距離商店,飯店酒吧只有步行的距離

Two -thirds of the city comprised of water and green space 城市三分之二是水和綠地

Give its residents an amazing high quality of living and safety 居民有高質量的生活和安全感

……. Is home to such iconic structures as (the opera house) 有一些標誌性建築

draws so many people from the world 吸引了很多國外的有課

  雅思口語考試流程 9大步驟要知道

1.請在預訂的口試時間前30分鐘到達考點並簽到。口試截止入場時間爲口試時間前15分鐘。遲到考生將無法進入考場,無法參加任何考試科目,並不得轉考、退考或退費,已完成科目的成績將被取消。

2.請出示准考證,聽從工作人員的指引到候考室簽到,並將您的個人物品置放在指定的區域。

3.在簽到時請出示身份證件和准考證/桌卡(如准考證/桌卡丟失,請向工作人員說明),簽到後請保持安靜,在候考室候考。

4.按照工作人員安排進行身份證件查驗、現場照相及指紋掃描。照相時,請摘下眼鏡,露出雙耳,表情自然,並直視前方鏡頭。指紋掃描將使用電子掃描儀,不使用墨水,液體及化學藥品。現場照像及指紋掃描後將爲考生佩戴一枚紙質手環。

5.接受工作人員電子掃描以檢查是否隨身攜帶違禁物品後,按照工作人員指引到口試考場。請在考場外椅子上安靜等候,不要敲門。

6.得到考官指示後進入考場,只帶身份證件進入考場。

7.口試考試用時爲11到14分鐘。

8.在完成口試後,請在領取個人物品後立即離開考場。不要與任何人談及您的考試情況,否則會被視作違規,情節嚴重會被取消考試資格。

9.考生如認爲考試過程中有任何干擾因素,請及時向主考官反映,如有需要主考官將安排考生填寫書面投訴表格。

  雅思口語話題:Sleeping

1. How many hours do you sleep every day?

2. Is it necessary to sleep enough?

3. Is taking a nap important?

4. Do old people sleep a lot?

1. How many hours do you sleep every day?

這道題是簡單的信息問句, 同學們要給出對應的信息內容。但切記不要只說I sleep for 8hours 就沒有了。後續要給出更細節的東西, 這裏介紹給同學們一種方法:一切分情況討論。

可以藉助頻率詞:usually,sometimes,once in a while,occasionally,或者是on weekdays ,on weekends,on holidays 等。

通常我每天睡幾個小時,幾點到幾點,還可以給出原因,對學生來說睡前完成作業,finish the homework and prepare for the next day。早晨起牀花費多久到學校commuting to school,這些信息都很不錯。也可以再給出一個其他的情況,週六日或者假期睡多久,給出細節,這樣語言上會豐富很多。

Actually,on weekdays,I usually sleep for just 6hours at most. Because I have to stay awake, finish my homework and prepare for the next school day until midnight and I must get up around 6:30 to fresh up myself then commute to school for 45mins. Fortunately, on weekends or holidays, I can stay in bed as long as I wish, maybe for 10 hours or even more.

2. Is it necessary to sleep enough?

這是一道必要性或者重要性的問題,對這一類問題一方面當然可以說明爲什麼有必要,對於本題就是have enough sleep 的好處:

比如 storage up energy養精蓄銳; get a clear mind for the next day第二天精神狀況更好等; 另一個也很容易描述的方面是:實際情況是怎樣。也就是大家都知道這個很必要也很有好處,但現實情況下大家更多的還是怎樣。 聯繫現實情況永遠都是一個很不錯的擴展方向。

Sure, definitely. It’s extremely important to sleep for at least 7hours a day. So that one can storage up energy and get a clear mind for the next day. However, the fact is nothing like this. Almost everyone I know stays up quite late either having entertaining activities, playing smart phones or doing their job or homework. Lacking of bedtime is already a serious social problem nowadays.

3. Is taking a nap important?

這個題目跟上一道題答題的思路可以很一致,但是如果是出現在同一天的口試當中,同學們切記儘量不要去重複之前用過的語言,如果實在是想說的內容方向很一致那就反着說,前面說了睡眠充足會怎樣,這裏可以說如果不午休會怎樣,狀態不佳getting sleeping or dizzy這樣語言也不會很重複。當然也可以用我們剛學的方法來結合現實。就你所知,大家是否午休,實際情況如何。

或者可以表達相反的觀點。雖然聽說午睡有好處,但實際上不午睡也可以保持很好的狀態stay quite vigorous and active,這樣也不爲一個順暢的思路。 午休taking a short break in the midday.

Honestly,I’m not so sure about this,I have heard that taking a short break in the midday prevents us from getting sleeping or dizzy in the in reality, the majority of my classmates including myself stay quite vigorous and active without it might just be a personal thing I guess.

4. Do old people sleep a lot?

在part1 中,很多話題都會把主語轉換爲old people 或者kids 來進行提問。所以同學們還是要積累一下表示老年人的語言: the old, the aged,the senior,甚至也可以引入grandparents 這樣的表述。

回答本題目,這是一個詢問現狀的yes/no問題,切記在回答是否之後,自然要給出一系列細節事實狀況,老年人睡眠其實很多,只是睡得早:go to bed so much earlier,大概幾點就入睡,但是他們起來的很早,要去晨練 doing some morning exercise in the park ,早市買菜do some grocery shopping, like vegetables and meat for the family 之類的。順便可以提一下,我們中國的老人需要照顧全家人這一個很有意思的現象。

As far as I know, the old probably get more hours of sleep, maybe in average 8 hours. They wake up in the morning just as much earlier as they go to bed in the evening. Like my grandparents they start doing some morning exercise in the park with other aged friends at 6,and then go to do some grocery shopping for vegetables and meat for the family in the street market. It is a typical Chinese thing.

  雅思口語part1話題:history

雅思口語中說到歷史,我們並不陌生,因爲幾乎每個人從小就學習歷史。According to Wikipedia, History is the study of the past, particularly how it relates to humans. 也就是說,歷史是對過去的研究,尤其是和人相關的研究。

歷史在人類社會的發展過程中,起到至關重要的作用。它告訴我們我們是誰,我們來自哪;它讓我們穿越時間和空間去思考過去發生了什麼,我們從中能學到什麼;它使我們更好的瞭解這個世界。The history plays a vital role in the development of society. It gives us an insight into who we are and where we come from; it helps us stretch our perspective across time and space to think about what happened in the past and what we can learn from the past; it provides us with a chance to understand the world.

1. Do you like to learn about history?

這是一道喜歡或者不喜歡類的題目,首先我們來學習一下表達‘喜歡’的語言,題目中的like可以替換成be interested in; be into; be fond of; 或者用I find something interesting.不喜歡除了用dislike以外,還可以替換成hate; loathe; be fed up with; be sick of.

關於這道題,通常情況下,我們會回答喜歡,或者不喜歡。注意,答案儘量以Yes, I do.的形式出現,而不是單獨的yes。同時也可以替換成Yes, very much so; Yes, definitely; Yes, absolutely等表達。同樣,否定的答案,可以用Not really; Not exactly; 或者是,No, it’s not my kind of thing來代替。

若該題目的答案是喜歡,那麼我們需要在表明傾向後加以解釋,通常是給出原因或例子。除了以上所講到的歷史的作用外,喜歡瞭解歷史的原因還可以是:The historical events are very interesting(歷史事件非常有趣);It can make us wise(使人明智)等。

若回答不喜歡,則也須講明原因,或者講明不喜歡的地方在哪。這裏推薦給考生一個加分的表達:to have a love-hate relationship with something,意思是說對某物或是某件事情既愛又恨。回想我們不喜歡歷史的原因,可能更多的是因爲我們不喜歡以背誦爲主的歷史考試,而非我們對歷史事件真的不感興趣。(I’m more interested in historical stories rather than in details of names, dates and places.)

範例1: Yes, very much so. I’d say history is my real love. You know, it’s easy for me to get lost while reading historical books or watching some documentaries. I find history very interesting, mainly because it helps me stretch my perspective across time and space to think about what happened in the past and how our ancestors experienced things.

範例2: Well, to be honest, I have a love-hate relationship with history, generally because I’m much into the stories and the insights it gives me into the past, but I’m really struggling in the history exams which are usually centered around dates, names and places.

2. Do you think history is important?

關於這道題目,相信我們大多數考生都會給出肯定的回答:歷史是重要的。其原因可以是以下幾點:

It allows people to understand how culture, politics, economy, society and values developed. (它使得人們瞭解文化,政治,經濟,社會以及價值是如何發展的)

History not only deals with the past but also with how the past led to the present. (歷史不僅是關於過去,還關於過去如何導致了現在)

It tells us what happened in the past, so that we avoid repeating mistakes. (他告訴我們過去發生了什麼,以幫助我們避免重複錯誤)

範例:Yes, I think so. History not only deals with the past, but also with how the past led to the present. So it allows people to understand how culture, politics, society and values developed. More importantly, since it tells us what happened in the past, we could avoid repeating mistakes.

3. Do you think you can learn history from films or TV programs?

瞭解歷史的方式有很多,比如看電影,讀書,看紀錄片,參觀歷史景點,上歷史課等。(There are many ways to learn about history, such as watching films, reading books, watching documentaries, visiting historical sites, and attending history classes. )。至於哪一種纔是瞭解歷史最好的方式(the best way to learn history),每個人心中的答案各不相同。

這道題目是問,我們是否可以通過看電影或者電視節目這種方式來了解歷史。目前,我們的電影類型有很多,比如comedy(喜劇),action movies(動作片),science fiction films(科幻片),martial arts films(功夫片),romance films(愛情片),war movies(戰爭片)等等,至於電視節目,種類更是繁多,常見的有reality shows(真人秀),talent search(選人才節目),talk shows(談話類節目),variety shows(文藝晚會),sitcoms(情景喜劇)等等。這些影片或者電視節目多多少少的涉及了一些歷史,然而它們的主要目的還是以娛樂和教育爲主(entertaining and educational),以講述歷史爲目的還要屬documentaries(紀錄片)。

回到題目,這是一道是非疑問類的題目,我們的答案可以是肯定的,否定的或者不一定的。然而通過上面的分析,這道題目回答No或It depends可能更容易一些。原因可能是有些電影或是電視節目會根據劇情需要對歷史進行改編(Some historical events might be rewritten by editors to satisfy the plot),每部電影或者電視節目會站在各自不同的角度看待歷史,我們容易受電影或節目中人物和劇情的影響(They may show the history from different perspectives, so that we are easy to be influenced by the characters and plots.),因此我們並不總是能夠從電影和電視節目中瞭解到歷史,然而記錄片除外,因爲其涉及的內容主要是歷史或科學(Documentaries mainly deal with history or science)。因此,從紀錄片中,我們比較容易瞭解真正的歷史。

範例:It depends. It depends on what the movie or program is. I mean, we usually watch some movies and TV programs in which some historical events are rewritten to satisfy the plots. In this case, I don’t think we can learn the real history. However, we may learn some from documentaries, which are particularly deal with historical issues or science.

4. Do you think the Internet is a good place to learn about history?

同樣,這也是一道是非疑問類的題目,無論我們的答案是肯定的還是否定的,都需要有充分的支持。例如,這道題目你可以回答‘是’(Yes, I think so; Yes I guess so; Yes sort of),然後在給出理由,可以是網絡資源充分,且免費,查閱方便等等(give a convenient access to information on almost everything)。所以你經常到什麼樣的網站上去瀏覽什麼樣的歷史知識。

除此之外,你還可以給出否定的答案(No, I don’t think so; No, I don’t think it’s necessarily the case.),然後給出原因,可能是因爲網絡信息並不總是可靠或者客觀(not always reliable or objective),也可能是因爲網絡當中充斥着大量的誤導或虛假或歪曲的信息(be awash with some misleading or false or distorted information),還有可能是因爲網絡上信息量過於龐大導致很難找到真正有用可靠的信息(With so much information in the website, people may find it difficult to search for the useful and reliable information which they really need)。因此我們應當慎重使用網絡信息(be careful in using the information on the internet)

範例1:Yes, I guess so. It’s mainly because the Internet gives us a convenient access to information on almost everything we need. So I usually go to some news and education websites to read some information about history or other things.

範例2: Well, I don’t think it’s necessarily the case, mainly because the stuff on the Internet is not always reliable or objective. You know, everyone can publish their own ideas on the websites so the Internet might be awash with a huge amount of misleading, false or distorted things. In addition, with so much information in the website, people may find it difficult to search for the useful and reliable information which they really need. So yeah, that’s basically why I suppose not.