2022年6月英語六級全套模擬試題及答案（五）
距離2022年6月英語六級考試越來越近啦，各位小夥伴備考的如何？備考2022年6月英語六級的過程中，模擬試卷是必不可少的。今天我們爲大家整理了2022年6月英語六級全套模擬試題及答案（五），一起來看一下吧。
Part Ⅱ
Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions: There are 4 passages it this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Chemistry did not emerge as a science until after the scientific revolution in the seventeenth century and then only rather slowly and laboriously. But chemical knowledge is as old as history, being almost entirely concerned with the practical arts of living. Cooking is essentially a chemical process; so is the melting of metals and the administration of drugs and potions. This basic chemical knowledge, which was applied in most cases as a rule of thumb, was nevertheless dependent on previous experiment. It also served to stimulate a fundamental curiosity about the processes themselves. New information was always being gained as artisans improved techniques to gain better results.
The development of a scientific approach to chemistry was, however, hampered by several factors. The most serious problem was the vast range of material available and the consequent difficulty of organizing it into some system. In addition, there were social and intellectual difficulties, chemistry is nothing if not practical; those who practice it must use their hands, they must have a certain practical flair. Yet in many ancient civilizations, practical tasks were primarily the province of a slave population. The thinker or philosopher stood apart from this mundane world, where the practical arts appeared to lack any intellectual content or interest.
The final problem for early chemical science was the element of secrecy. Experts in specific trades had developed their own techniques and guarded their knowledge to prevent others from stealing their livelihood. Another factor that contributed to secrecy was the esoteric nature of the knowledge of alchemists, who were trying to transform base metals into gold or were concerned with the hunt for the elixir that would bestow the blessing of eternal life. In one sense, the second of these was the more serious impediment because the records of the chemical processes that early alchemists had discovered were often written down in symbolic language intelligible to very few or in symbols that were purposely obscure.
21. What is the passage mainly about?
A) The scientific revolution in the seventeenth century.
B) Reasons that chemistry developed slowly as a science.
C) The practical aspects of chemistry.
D) Difficulties of organizing knowledge systematically.
22. According to the passage, how did knowledge about chemical processes increase before the seventeenth century?
A) Philosophers devised theories about chemical properties.
B) A special symbolic language was developed.
C) Experience led workers to revise their techniques.
D) Experts shared their discoveries with the public.
23. The bold word "hampered" in Line 1 Para 2 is closest in meaning to____.
A) recognized B) determined
C) solved D) hindered
24. The bold word "it" refers to which of the following?
A) Problem. B) Material.
C) Difficulty. D) System.
25. Which of the following statements best explains why "the second of these was the more serious impediment"(Underlined)?
A) Chemical knowledge was limited to a small number of people.
B) The symbolic language used was very imprecise.
C) Very few new discoveries were made by alchemists.
D) The records of the chemical processes were not based on experiments.
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
An important new industry, oil refining, grew after the Civil War. Crude oil, or petroleum a dark, thick ooze from the earth had been known for hundreds of years, but little use had ever been made of it. In the 1850's Samuel M. Kier, a manufacturer in western Pennsylvania, began collecting the oil from local scapages and refining it into kerosene. Refining, like smelting, is a process of removing impurities from a raw material.
Kerosene was used to light lamps. It was a cheap substitute for whale oil, which was becoming harder to get. Soon there was a large demand for kerosene. People began to search for new supplies of petroleum.
The first oil well was drilled by E. L. Drake, are tired railroad conductor. In 1859 he began drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvania. The whole venture seemed so impractical and foolish that onlookers called it "Drake's Folly". But when he had drilled down about 70 feet(21 meters), Drake struck oil. His well began to yield 20 barrels of crude oil a day.
News of Drake's success brought oil prospectors to the scene. By the early 1860's these wildcatters were drilling for "black gold" all over western Pennsylvania. The boom rivaled the California gold rush of 1848 in its excitement and Wild West atmosphere. And it brought far more wealth to the prospectors than any gold rush.
Crude oil could be refined into many products. For some years kerosene continued to be the principal one. It was sold in grocery stores and door-to-door. In the 1880's and 1890's refiners learned how to make other petroleum products such as waxes and lubricating oils. Petroleum was not then used to make gasoline or heatingoil.
26.What is the best title for the passage?
A) Oil Refining: A Historical Perspective
B) The California Gold Rush: Get Rich Quickly
C) Private Property: Trespassers Will Be Prosecuted
D) Kerosene Lamps: A Light in the Tunnel
27.It can be inferred form the passage that kerosene was preferable to whale oil because whale oil was too____.
A) expensive B) thick
C) hot D) polluted
28.According to the passage, many people initially thought that E. L. Drake had made a mistake by____.
A) going on a whaling expedition
B) moving to Pennsylvania
C) searching for oil
D) retiring from his job
29.Why does the author mention the California gold rush?
A) To explain the need for an increased supply of gold
B) To indicate the extent of United States mineral wealth
C) To describe the mood when oil was first discovered
D) To argue that gold was more valuable than oil
30. Which of the following words could best replace the word "one" (Underlined)?
A) Oil. B) Door.
C) Store. D) Product.
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
"Welcome to the U.S.A.! Major credit cards are accepted!"
By the millions they are coming no longer the tired, the poor, the wretched masses longing for a better living. These are the wealthy. "We don't have a budget," says a biologist from Brazil, as she walks with two companions through New York City's South Street." We just use our credit cards."
The US has long been one of the world's most popular tourist destinations, but this year has been exceptional. First, there was the World Cup, which drew thousands from every corner of the globe; then came the weakening of the US dollar against major currencies. Now the US, still the world's superpower, can also claim to be the world's bargain basement(廉價商品部). Nobody undersells America these days on just about everything, from consumer electronics to fashion clothes to tennis rackets. Bottom retail prices anywhere from 30 % to 70% lower than those in Europe and Asia have attracted some 47 million visitors, who are expected to leave behind $ 79 billion in 1994. That's up from $74 billion the year before.
True, not everyone comes just for bargains. There remains an undeniable fascination in the rest of the world with all things American, nourished by Hollywood films and US television series. But shopping the USA is proving irresistible. Every week thousands arrive with empty suitcases ready to be filled; some even rent an additional hotel room to hold their purchases. The buying binge(無節制)has become as important as watching Old Faithful Fountains erupt in Yellowstone Park or sunbathing on a beach in Florida.
The US has come at last to appreciate what other countries learned long ago: the pouring in of foreign tourists may not always be convenient, but it does put money in the bank. And with a trade deficit at about $130 billion and growing for the past 12 months, the US needs all the deposits it can get. Compared with American tourists abroad, visitors to the US stay longer and spend more money at each stop; an average of 12.2 night and $ 1624 a traveler versus the Americans' four nights and $298.
31. From what the Brazilian biologist says, we know that tourists like her ____.
A) are reluctant to carry cash with them
B) simply don' t care how much they spend
C) are not good at planning their expenditure
D) often spend more money than they can afford
32.The reason why 1994 was exceptional is that ____.
A) it saw an unusually large number of tourists to the US
B) it witnessed a drop in the number of tourists to the US
C) tourism was hardly affected by the weakening of the US dollar that year
D) Tourists came to the US for sightseeing rather than for bargains that year
33.By saying " nobody undersells America" (Underlined), the author means that ____.A) no other country underestimates the competitiveness of American productsB) nobody expects the Americans to cut the prices of their commodities
C) nobody restrains the selling of American goods
D) no other country sells at a lower price than America
34.Why does the author assert that all things American are fascinating to foreigners?A) Because they have gained much publicity through the American media
B) Because they represent the world' s latest fashions
C) Because they embody the most sophisticated technology
D)Because they are available at all tourist destinations
35.From the passage we can conclude that the US has come to realize____.
A) the weakening of the US dollar can result in trade deficits
B) the lower the retail prices, the greater in profits
C) tourism can make great contributions to its economy
D) visitors to the US are wealthier than US tourists abroad
Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
The most interesting architectural phenomenon of the 1970's was the enthusiasm for refurbishing old buildings. Obviously, this was not an entirely new phenomenon. What is new is the wholesale interest in reusing the past, in recycling, in adaptive rehabilitation. A few trial efforts, such as Ghirardelli Square in San Francisco, proved their financial viability in 1960s, but it was in the 1970's, with strong government support through tax incentives and rapid depreciation. As well as growing interest in ecology issues, that recycling became a major factor on the urban scene. One of the most comprehensive ventures was the restoration and transformation of Boston's eighteenth century Faneuil Hall and the Quincy Market, designed in 1824. This section had fallen on hard times, but beginning with the construction of a new city hall immediately adjacent, it has returned to life with the intelligent reuse of these fine old buildings under the design leadership of Benjamin Thomson. He has provided a marvelous setting for dining, shopping, professional offices, and simply walking.
Butler Square, in Minneapois, examplifies major changes in its complex of offices, commercial space, and public amenities carved out of a massive pile designed in 1906 as a hardware warehouse. The exciting interior timber structure of the building was highlighted by cutting light courts through the interior and adding large skylights. San Antonio, Texas, offers an object lesson for numerous other cities combating urban decay. Rather than bringing in the bulldozers, San Antonio's leaders rehabilitated existing structures, while simultaneously cleaning up the San Antonio River, which menders through the business district.
36. What is the main idea of the passage?
A) During the 1970's, old buildings in many cities were recycled for modern use.B) Recent interest in ecology issues has led to the cleaning up of many rivers. C) The San Antonio example shows that bulldozers are not the way to fight urban decay.
D) strong government support has made adaptive rehabilitation a reality in Boston.
37. What is the space at Quincy Market now used for?
A) Boston' s new city hall.
B) Sports and recreational facilities.
C) Commercial and industrial warehouses.
D) Restaurant, offices, and stores.
38. According to the passage, Benjamin Thompson was the designer for a project in____.A) San Francisco B) Boston
C) Minneapolis D) San Antonio
39. When was the Butler Square building originally built?
A) In the eighteenth century.
B) In the early nineteenth century.
C) In the late nineteenth century.
D) In the early twentieth century.
40. What is the author's opinion of the San Antonio project?
A) It is clearly the best of the projects discussed.
B) It is a good project that could be copied in other cities.
C) The extensive use of bulldozers made the project unnecessarily costly.
D) The work done on the river was more important than the work done on the buildings.
Part Ⅲ
Vocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
41.The British Library____ the right to a free copy of every new book published in the United Kingdom.
A) contains B) retires
C) retains D) conveys
42.The secretary____ the foreign minister____ an interview he was to give that afternoon.
A) reminded … of
B) reassured…about
C) consulted…about
D) questioned…to
43. The way other people behave towards us influences how we____ ourselves.
A) conceive of B) consist of
C) confront with D) conform to
44. I suppose some people create an idea of who they want to be and, they ____ it____.A) work…over B) bear…out
C) live…out D) get… over
45.With the economy of the country growing strong, the____ mood is one of optimism .A) presiding B) circulating
C) floating D) prevailing
46. These technological advances in communication have____ the way people do business.
A) revolted B) represented
C) adopted D) transformed
47. The workers of the textile mill ____ that trade union leaders be elected from the workshops .
A) urged B) related C) combated D) adapted
48. It is a____ of our company to give refunds if goods are faulty.
A) policy B) discipline C) decision D) determination
49. ____ friends helped him to get appointed ambassador to France .
A) Efficient B) Influential C) Impressive D) Effective
50.Their ambitious schemes for making money quickly____.
A) took a chance
B) came to nothing
C) went into action
D) got to the point
51.She knew who wrote the letter, so without opening it she tore it into pieces____A) in excitement
B) in disappointment
C) in disgust
D) in expectation
52.He had always been ____the way Ruth looked, and had never once paid her a compliment .
A) oblivious to B) guilty of C) wary of D) subject to
53.Familarity with a wide range of idiomatic expressions, and the ability to use them appropriately____ are among the distinguishing marks of command of English like a native.
A) in context B) in practice C) in place D) in case
54.We are still____ things here, but I can't guarantee the situation will stay that way.
A) in memory of
B) in search of
C) in control of
D) in need of
55.Democratic government is a phrase that is notoriously hard to____.
A) credit B) defy C) modify D) define
56.Bill is rich. His house is full of ____ such as expensive high-tech video systems and all the latest computer equipment.
A) luxuries B) festivities C) dimensions D) instruments
57.She is quite capable, but the problem is that she is not____.
A) consistent B) insistent C) beneficent D) resistant
58.Based on the____ that every business is now free to formulate its own strategy in light of the changing market, I would predict a market improvement in the efficiency of China's economy.
A) guidance B) instruction C . premise D) eminence
59.Nurses should do all they can to make their patients feel ____.
A .on board B) at ease C) at leisure D) at heart
60.The accused was ____to have been the leader of the plot to overthrow the governmentA) reconciled B) blended C) alleged D) referred
61. She ____the letter, put it in the envelope and handed it to her father.
A) folded B) wrapped C) rolled D) slided
62. In the last century, new drugs have ____ improved health throughout the world.A) inconsistently B) supposedly C) notedly D) markedly
63. Now a paper argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ____ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.
A) configuration
B) constitution
C) condemnation
D) contamination
64. When he went to the airport for the ticket, Tom suddenly realized that his passport had ____ for half a year.
A) abolished B) expired C) amended D) constrained
65. Since the information was easily____, we found it immediately.
A) acceptable B) accessory C) accessible D) possible
66.There is no known cure for SARS, but doctors are developing ways to help sufferers ____ it.
A) retard B) eliminate C) dispense D) handle
67. She was____ her brains to remember the man's time, but her bad memory failed her.
A) hitting B) beating C) racking D) exhausting
68. Many apartments have doors with a security window so that one may____ outside and observe visitors without being seen.
A) peer B) peek C) peel D) pile
69. French cars are more elegantly styled than their British ____.
A) counterparts B) equals C) ones D) copies
70. After failing his driving test four times, he finally____ trying to pass.
A) gave up B) gave away C) gave off D) gave in
Part Ⅳ
Translation
Directions: Complete the following sentences by translating into English the Chinese expressions given in the brackets.
71. The chairman requested ____________(所有的書面資料都要儲存在電腦的硬盤上).
72. _____________( 如果我是你的話), I would have accepted such an offer given by the manager.
73. Do you mind___________(推遲這次會議到本季度末)?
74. _______________(考慮到各種各樣的因素)，our subjects should be rearranged to meet the requirements of the curriculum.
75. __________(理完髮之後)，Professor Smith went straightly to the laboratory to proceed with his experiments.
76. Living in the desert has many problems, ______________(缺水並不是唯一的問題).
77. The production __________(增加到每月500噸) by the end of this month.
78. Both boys and girls put much emphasis ________________(有足夠的錢以便到外面去痛快享受).
79. Please _____________(不要忘記告訴你的姐姐到超市買一些牛排)。
80. The students now __________________(寧願單獨一個人玩電腦，也不願意到圖書館去查閱資料。)
Part Ⅴ
Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on Studying Abroad. Your composition must be based on the outline given below in Chinese. Your part of writing should be no less than 150 words. Remember to write neatly and you will be rewarded for that.
1. 有些人認爲學生應該呆在自己的國家學習
2. 有些人認爲學生應該到美國學習
3. 我的觀點
答案
Part Ⅱ
Passage One
內容概要:
儘管化學只是在十七世紀的科學革命之後才成爲一門學科出現，但是化學知識的使用已經擁有了非常悠久的歷史。但是，研究化學的科學方法的發展被諸多因素給阻礙了，包括物質來源的多樣性和把這些物質有系統地組織起來的難度，另外還有社會和智力上的困難。早期化學科學的最終問題就是祕密問題。在某一領域內，有人爲了保守自己的經濟利益把自己的發現作爲祕密掩藏起來。
21.【答案】B。【譯文】本篇文章的主要內容是什麼?【試題分析】主題歸納型，通過總結和歸納，進而得出文章的主題。【詳細解答】選項A的意思是"十七世紀的科學革命"，這只是在文章的第一段中提到了這一點，但只是其中一個非常小的細節;選項B的意思是"化學作爲一門學科發展緩慢的原因"，在文章的第二段和第三段中作者花了很多的筆墨講述化學發展緩慢的原因，故它是本題的正確答案;選項C的意思是"化學的實用方面"，這只是文章第二段所提到的一個細節;選項D的意思是"把化學知識有系統地組織起來的困難"，這只是所提出的三個原因中的一個，不能以偏蓋全。故本題的正確答案是B。
22.【答案】C。【譯文】根據文章的內容，在十七世紀之前，化學過程的知識是如何增加的?【試題分析】細節推理型，根據文章中的相關信息，並進行分析和總結。【詳細解答】選項A的意思是"哲學家編寫了有關化學知識的理論。"，文章第二段的最後一句話The thinker or philosopher stood apart from this mundane world告訴我們哲學家遠離有關的化學知識，而不是編寫了理論;選項B的意思是"形成了一套特殊的符號語言"，文章最後一段的最後一句話告訴我們使用符號的原因是爲了保守祕密，而不是爲了發展化學知識;選項C的意思是"經驗引導着工人們改進他們的技術。"，第一段所講的內容正是關於這一點，而且這也是發展化學知識的方法，故是正確答案;選項D的意思是"專家們與公衆分享這些化學知識"，文章第三段明顯提到爲了保守祕密他們這些煉丹術士採取多種手段保守祕密，所以該選項不正確。
23.【答案】D。【譯文】文中黑體詞hamper在意思上與哪個選項更接近?【試題分析】詞義推測型，通過對上下文的理解，推測出生詞的意思。【詳細解答】做這類題目時，首先找到該單詞所在的位置，並把上下文的句子仔細研讀。它們所提供的線索和提示會告訴我們這個陌生單詞的意思。在這句話中的hamper的意思是"阻礙，擋住"。而在四個選項中，只有選項D hinder是這個意思。故本題的正確答案是D。
24.【答案】B。【譯文】文中黑體詞it指代的是什麼?【試題分析】詞義推測型，通過對上下文的理解，推測出代詞所代指的含義。【詳細解答】做這類題目時，首先找到該代詞所在的位置，並把上下文的句子仔細研讀。它們所提供的線索和提示會告訴我們這個陌生單詞的意思。特別是該代詞前面的名詞短語或從句。一般來說，這類題目的答案都能在同一句話的主語或賓語，或者在前一句話的主語和賓語中找到。仔細閱讀完前面的句子後，我們可以得知這裏it指的是 material。
25.【答案】A。【譯文】下面哪個句子能最好地解釋加下劃線的短語"第二個是更嚴重的阻礙的原因"?【試題分析】語句理解型，考查學生對文章中難點句子的理解和解釋。【詳細解答】選項A的意思是"化學知識只是侷限在少數人的手中。"，文章第三段所講的內容正是關於這一點，故選項A是正確答案; 選項B的意思是"所使用的符號語言不準確"，文章第三段中提到了intelligible to very few or in symbols that were purposely obscure告訴我們這些符號並不是不準確;選項C的意思是"非常少的發現是由煉丹術士發現的"，文章第三段中所提到的信息告訴我們大部分發現都是由這些術士發現的，與文章內容不符;選項D的意思是"關於化學過程的記錄不是建立在實驗的基礎上"，原文中明確提到所有化學知識的記錄都是建立在實驗的基礎上。
Passage Two
內容概要:
煉油業是在內戰後開始發展起來的，但是在數年後人們纔開始使用石油以及其產品。接着，作者又講述了石油的發現經過。第一位開採石油的人被人們嘲笑爲傻子。後來，人們又把石油精煉成各種各樣的產品，並在人們的生活中起到了非常重要的作用。
26.【答案】A。【譯文】本篇文章的最佳標題是什麼?【試題分析】主旨歸納型，通過詳細閱讀文章，找出該文章的最佳標題。【詳細解答】選項A 的意思是"煉油業-歷史的展望"，與全文的內容完全一致;選項B的意思是"加利福尼亞的淘金熱-迅速致富"，這只是文章中一個非常小的細節;選項C的意思是"個人財產-入侵者將被起訴"，這與本文的內容壓根無關;選項D的意思是"煤油燈-隧道里的亮光"，這只是文章第三段中的一個小細節。故本文的最佳標題是選項A。
27.【答案】A。【譯文】我們可以從文章中得出結論與煤油相比，鯨油的缺點是什麼。【試題分析】細節推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，並進行總結和概括。【詳細解答】文章第二段第二句話It was a cheap substitute for whale oil, which was becoming harder to get.告訴我們鯨油很難得到，而且煤油是一個比較便宜的替代品。故本題的正確答案是A。
28.【答案】C。【譯文】根據文章內容，剛開始很多人認爲E. L. Drake開始尋找石油是一個重大的錯誤。【試題分析】細節推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，並進行總結和概括。【詳細解答】文章第三段話中的The first oil well was drilled by E. L. Drake, a tired railroad conductor. In 1859 he began drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvania. The whole venture seemed so impractical and foolish that onlookers called it "Drake's Folly".告訴我們E. L. Drake開始尋找石油時，被人們認爲是愚蠢的行爲。故本題的正確答案是C。
29.【答案】C。【譯文】作者爲什麼提到加利福尼亞的淘金熱?【試題分析】細節推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，並進行總結和概括。【詳細解答】文章第四段中The boom rivaled the California gold rush of 1848 in its excitement and Wild West atmosphere.提到了"淘金熱"。仔細閱讀前後的句子，我們可以得出結論：這裏是把"淘金熱"和發現石油的狂熱加以對比。而在四個選項中，只有C 在意思和觀點上與原文相一致。故本題的正確答案是C。
30.【答案】D。【譯文】下面哪個單詞能夠替換第五段第二行中的代詞one?【試題分析】詞義推測型，通過對上下文的理解，推測出代詞所代指的含義。【詳細解答】做這類題目時，首先找到該代詞所在的位置，並把上下文的句子仔細研讀。它們所提供的線索和提示會告訴我們這個陌生單詞的意思。特別是該代詞前面的名詞短語或從句。一般來說，這類題目的答案都能在同一句話的主語或賓語，或者在前一句話的主語和賓語中找到。仔細閱讀完前面的句子後，我們可以得知這裏one指的是product。故本題的正確答案是D。
Passage Three
內容概要:
現在，到美國旅遊已經成爲了世界上其它國家的旅遊者的首選。他們到美國來的主要目的是購物，因爲美國的商品價格比世界上其它國家都要低。這使得美國成爲世界上的"零售商品部"。由於好萊塢電影的宣傳，使得整個世界上的人們對美國產品有着非常強烈的狂熱情緒。所以，美國政府必須意識到旅遊業對經濟復興的重要性。
31. 【答案】B。【譯文】從巴西生物學家所說的話，我們得知像她這樣的遊客完全不介意他們花多少錢。【試題分析】細節推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，並進行總結和概括。【詳細解答】原文第二段提到現在涌入的是富人( These are the wealthy),所以當她說"We don' t have a budget, we just use our credit cards"是指花錢不用做預算，想買就用信用卡，其暗含的意思就是選項B所表達的信息。故本題的正確答案是B。
32.【答案】A。【譯文】1994年特別突出的原因是在那一年到美國的遊客數目非常大。【試題分析】細節推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，並進行總結和概括。【詳細解答】原文第三段說明美國早已成爲旅遊勝地，1994年不同於往年，其原因是世界盃吸引了大批遊客，美元下跌使在美國購物便宜到了極點，這更吸引了大量的遊客。而這一觀點恰好與選項A相一致。這句話中的動詞saw的意思是"目睹了"之意。故本題的正確答案是A。
33.【答案】D。【譯文】在文章第三段中，作者說了這樣一句話：nobody undersells America，他所暗含的意思是沒有哪個國家的物價水平比美國更低。【試題分析】細節推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，並進行總結和概括。【詳細解答】在文章的第三段中Now the US, still the world's superpower, can also claim to be the world's bargain basement的中文意思是：美國現在仍是世界上的超級大國，也可以聲稱是世界上的廉價商品部。所以，nobody undersells America這句話所暗含的意思是：沒有哪個國家的物價水平比美國更低。在後文中，作者又提到了美國的零售底價比歐洲低30%，比亞洲低70%。這一事實更證明了這一觀點的正確性。故本題的正確答案是D。
34.【答案】A。【譯文】作者爲什麼得出結論：所有的美國貨對外國人來說都是非常具有吸引力的?【試題分析】細節推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，並進行總結和概括。【詳細解答】文章的第四段第二句話There remains an undeniable fascination in the rest of the world with all things American, nourished by Hollywood films and US television series. But shopping the USA is proving irresistible.說明媒體使人們對美國貨產生迷戀。在四個選項中，只有選項A與這句話在觀點上是一致的。故本題的正確答案是A。
35.【答案】C。【譯文】讀完這篇文章，我們可以得出結論：美國已經意識到旅遊業爲美國經濟的發展做出非常重大的貢獻。【試題分析】主題歸納型，通過總結和歸納，進而得出文章的主題。【詳細解答】通讀完全文後，我們可以得知：大批外國遊客涌入美國，並給美國政府帶來了大筆收入。另外，文章第五段強調美國終於開始重視外國遊客大量涌入給美國經濟帶來的巨大貢獻。綜合以上兩點，我們可以得知選項C正是作者的觀點和結論。故本題的正確答案是C。
Passage Four
內容概要:
城市裏的古老建築成爲了一個問題，而諸如聖弗郎西斯科的許多美國城市開始重新整修那些舊建築，並進行重新利用。這一舉措起到非常良好的效果，一方面保存下來了歷史遺留的建築物的風格特點;另一方面，也讓它們以新的面貌和形式重新發揮其最新的作用。接着，作者又列舉了其它幾個類似的例子。
36.【答案】C。【譯文】本篇文章的主要內容是什麼?【試題分析】主題歸納型。【詳細解答】選項A的意思是"在20世紀70年代，美國很多城市的古老建築物被重新利用。"，這只是在文章第一段中提到的一個現象，並不是真正的主題;選項B的意思是"對生態問題的興趣使得很多河流開始清理工作"，這只是在文章的最後一段提到的一個小小的細節;選項C的意思是"San Antonio的事例表明推土機並不是解決城市廢棄建築的方法"，這正是文章通過一系列事例在文章的最後一段所得出的結論;選項D的意思是"政府的堅強支持使得適應性修繕在波士頓成爲了現實"，這只是在文章第一段第四句話中所提到的細節。故本題的正確答案是C。
37.【答案】D。 【譯文】Quincy市場現在用來幹什麼?【試題分析】細節推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，並進行總結和概括。【詳細解答】文章第二段中He has provided a marvelous setting for dining, shopping, professional offices, and simply walking所暗含的意思與選項D所傳遞的信息是一致的。故本題的正確答案是D。
38.【答案】B。【譯文】根據文章內容，Benjamin Thompson是Boston的一個工程的設計者。【試題分析】細節推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，並進行總結和概括。【詳細解答】文章第二段中 "One of the most comprehensive ventures was the restoration and transformation of Boston's eighteenth century Faneuil Hall and the Quincy Market"和"it has returned to life with the intelligent reuse of these fine old buildings under the design leadership of Benjamin Thomson"告訴我們他所設計的工程在Boston。故本題的正確答案是B。
39.【答案】D。【譯文】Butler廣場最初是在什麼時候建成的?【試題分析】細節推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，並進行總結和概括。【詳細解答】文章第三段第一句話Butler Square, in Minneapois, examplifies major changes in its complex of offices, commercial space, and public amenities carved out of a massive pile designed in 1906 as a hardware warehouse.告訴我們該建築物最初是在1906年設計的。1906年是在20世紀初期。故本題的正確答案是D。
40.【答案】B。【譯文】作者認爲San Antonio工程如何?【試題分析】細節推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，並進行總結和概括。【詳細解答】選項A的意思是"它明顯是所討論過的最佳工程"，在文章中並沒有提到這一點;選項B的意思是"它是一個其它城市可以模仿的典範"，文章最後一段中的San Antonio, Texas, offers an object lesson for numerous other cities combating urban decay.所講述的正是這一點;選項C的意思是"推土機的大量使用使得這項工程代價很高"，這與本文的主要內容相反;選項D的意思是"在河流上所做的工作要比在建築物上所做的工作要重要得多。故本題的正確答案是B。
Part Ⅲ
41.【答案】C。【譯文】英國圖書館保留有在英國出版的每一種書的一本免費書。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這幾個近義動詞的區別。【詳細解答】contain是及物動詞，意思是"包括，包含";retire是不及物動詞，意思是"撤退，退休";retain是及物動詞，意思是"保持，保留，留有";convey是不及物動詞，意思是"傳達，傳遞"。結合整句話的意思和結構，我們可知只有retain才能與right搭配。故本題的正確答案選C。
42. 【答案】A。【譯文】祕書提醒外交部長他將在當天下午參加一個會談。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這四個動詞短語的區別。【詳細解答】 remind of的意思是"提醒某人某事";reassure about的意思是"使確信";consult about的意思是"諮詢某事";question to沒有這個結構。根據整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是A。
43. 【答案】A。【譯文】別人對待我們的行爲方式影響着我們如何認識自己。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這四個形近動詞結構的區別。【詳細解答】conceive of的意思是"認爲，以爲，想象";consist of的意思是"包括，包含";confront with的意思是"使某人面對";conform to的意思是"遵守，遵從，與…相一致"。根據整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是A。
44. 【答案】B。【譯文】我認爲有些人想象自己成爲什麼樣的人，而且他們證明了這一點。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這四個近義動詞短語的區別。【詳細解答】work...over的意思是"徹底查";bear...out的意思是"證明…，證實";live...out的意思是"活過…，度過…，熬過;不在工作處住，通勤";get...over的意思是"爬過，越過;克服，超越;淡忘，恢復;知道相信"。根據整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是B。
45. 【答案】D。【譯文】隨着這個國家的經濟變得越來越強大，普遍的情緒裏滿是樂觀。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這四個近義動詞的區別。【詳細解答】preside的意思是"主宰，主理";circulate的意思是"循環，周流";float的意思是"漂浮";prevail的意思是"遍佈，普遍，到處"。根據整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是D。
46. 【答案】D。【譯文】在通訊領域裏的這些技術革新改變了人們做事的方式。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這幾個近義動詞的區別。【詳細解答】 revolted是不及物動詞，意思是"反叛，造反，反抗";represent是及物動詞，意思是"代表";adopt是及物動詞，意思是"採用，採納";transform是及物動詞，意思是"改變，改動，更改"。根據我們的常識判斷，我們也知道只有transform才能與way搭配。故本題的正確答案選D。
47. 【答案】A。【譯文】紡織廠的工人們要求工會領導要從車間選出。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這幾個近義動詞的區別。【詳細解答】urge 是及物動詞，意思是"要求";relate是及物動詞，意思是"把…與…相關";combat是及物動詞，意思是"向…宣戰";adapt是及物動詞，意思是"改變"。在這四個選項中，只有urge後面的賓語從句中的謂語動詞能用動詞原形來表示虛擬語氣。故本題的正確答案選A。
48. 【答案】B。【譯文】我們公司的規矩是：如果貨物有問題，給予補償。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這四個近義名詞的區別。【詳細解答】 policy的意思是"政策"，是一個比較正式的單詞，一般指的是國家的政策;discipline的意思是"規矩，要求"，一般指某一機構的要求和策略;decision的意思是"決定，決心"，一般指會議的決定;determination的意思是"堅決，決心"。結合整句話的意思，我們可知本題的正確答案是B。
49. 【答案】B。【譯文】那些有影響力的朋友們幫助他被任命爲駐法國大使。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這四個近義形容詞的在意思上的區別。【詳細解答】Efficient的意思是"效率高的";Influential的意思是"有影響的，有影響力的";Impressive的意思是"印象深的";Effective的意思是"有效的"。根據整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是B。
50. 【答案】B。【譯文】他們想迅速致富的野心勃勃的計劃很快就化爲泡影了。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這四個形近短詞在意思上的區別。【詳細解答】took a chance的意思是"抓住機會";came to nothing的意思是"化爲泡影";went into action的意思是"開始行動";got to the point的意思是"適當地，得要領地"。根據整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是B。
51. 【答案】B。【譯文】她知道是誰寫的這封信，所以沒有打開，就失望地把它撕得粉碎。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這四個形近短詞在意思上的區別。【詳細解答】in excitement的意思是"激動地"，這在意思上與整個句子的意思不一致;in disappointment的意思是"失望地"，與整句話的意思相一致;in disgust的意思是"憎恨地"，與選項B相比在意思上不夠合適;in expectation的意思是"期望地"，在感情色彩上與整個句子不合拍。根據整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是B。
52.【答案】A。【譯文】他一直不注意Ruth看問題的方式，也從來沒有恭維過她。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這四個形近短詞在意思上的區別。【詳細解答】oblivious to的意思是"對…不注意";guilty of的意思是"對…有負罪感";wary of的意思是"小心的，機警的，慎重的";subject to的意思是"屈服於"。根據整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是A。
53. 【答案】B。【譯文】對大量習語的熟悉以及在實踐中合適地使用是像本族人一樣掌握英語的顯著標志之一。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這四個形近短詞在意思上的區別。【詳細解答】in context的意思是"在上下文中";in practice的意思是"在實踐中";in place的意思是"代替";in case的意思是"萬一"。根據整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是B。
54. 【答案】D。【譯文】我們這裏仍然需要這些東西，但是我不能保證這個情況會這樣持續下去。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這四個形近短詞在意思上的區別。【詳細解答】in memory of的意思是"爲紀念…";in search of的意思是"尋找，尋求，試圖發現";in control of的意思是"管理，掌握";in need of的意思是"需要"。根據整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是D。
55. 【答案】D。【譯文】民主政府是一個臭名昭著到很難定義的術語。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這幾個近義動詞的區別。【詳細解答】 credit的意思是"信賴，相信";defy的意思是"辯駁，駁倒";modify的意思是"修飾，修改";define的意思是"給…下定義"。根據整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是D。
56. 【答案】A。【譯文】比爾非常富有。他的房子裏到處都是豪華設施，例如昂貴的高科技視覺系統和所有最新的電腦設備。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這四個近義名詞的區別。【詳細解答】luxury的意思是"豪華，奢侈品";festivity的意思是"歡慶氣氛，慶祝活動";dimension的意思是"尺寸，大小，容積";instrument的意思是"儀器，設備"。根據整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是A。
57. 【答案】A。【譯文】她非常有能力，但是問題是她不能堅持下去。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這四個形近形容詞的區別。【詳細解答】 consistent的意思是"前後一致的，符合";insistent的意思是"極力主張的，堅持要的，引人注目的";beneficent的意思是" 有同情心的，親切的";resistant的意思是"抵制的"。根據整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是A。
58. 【答案】C。【譯文】我能預測中國經濟的效率將取得很大的進步，前提是每個產業現在都能根據市場的變化自由地形成自己的風格。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這四個近義名詞的區別。【詳細解答】guidance的意思是"指導，引導，率領;學生指導，輔導";instruction的意思是" 講授，教育，指導;命令，指示";premise的意思是"前提，根據";eminence的意思是"著名，名聲，顯赫"。根據整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是C。
59. 【答案】B。【譯文】護士們應該盡其所能使病人感到放鬆。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這四個形近短詞在意思上的區別。【詳細解答】on board的意思是"在船上，在飛機上";at ease的意思是"放鬆，稍息";at leisure的意思是"空閒的，有空的";at heart的意思是"在心底，實際上"。根據整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是B。
60. 【答案】C。【譯文】被起訴的人被指控是參與推翻政府策劃的頭目。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這幾個近義動詞的區別。【詳細解答】 reconcile的意思是"使和好，調停";blend的意思是"混合，調和";allege的意思是"宣稱，指控";refer的意思是"指，參考"。根據整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是C。
61. 【答案】A。【譯文】她把這封信折起來，放進信封裏，然後交給了她的爸爸。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這幾個近義動詞的區別。【詳細解答】fold是及物動詞，意思是"摺疊";wrap是及物動詞，意思是"把…用…包起來";roll是及物動詞，意思是"滾動，轉動，把…搓成卷";slide是不及物動詞，意思是"順着…滑動"。fold the letter是常用短語，意思是"把信折起來"。況且，根據我們的常識判斷，我們也會知道是"把信折起來"。故本題的正確答案選A。
62. 【答案】D。【譯文】在上個世紀，新藥顯著地改善了全世界人們的健康。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這四個近義副詞的區別。【詳細解答】 inconsistently的意思是"矛盾地，不協調地";supposedly的意思是"原則上，想象上，恐怕，大概";notedly的意思是"著名地";markedly的意思是"顯著地，明顯地"。根據整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是D。
63. 【答案】D。【譯文】現在，有一篇論文提出岩石中的有機化學物質大多數來自地球上的污染物，而不是來自火星上的細菌。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這四個形近名詞的區別。【詳細解答】condemnation的意思是"譴責";configuration的意思是"構造，結構，外形";constitution的意思是"建立，設立，制定，任命";contamination的意思是"污染，污染物"。結合整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是D。
64. 【答案】B。【譯文】當湯姆到飛機場買票時才發現他的護照已經過期半年了。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這四個近義動詞的區別。【詳細解答】expire的意思是"(一段時間)終止，到期";abolish的意思是"廢止，廢除，革除(戰爭，奴役，舊習俗)";amend的意思是"改善，改良，改正";constrain的意思是"強迫，勉強(某人)做某事，(良心、內在力量)驅使"。根據整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是B。
65. 【答案】C。【譯文】由於該信息比較容易找到，我們立刻就找到了。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這四個形近形容詞的在意思上的區別。【詳細解答】acceptable的意思是"可以接受的";accessory是名詞，其意思是"附件，附屬品";accessible的意思是"可以接近的，可進入的，可用的，可參觀的";possible的意思是"可能的"。根據整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是C。
66. 【答案】D。【譯文】現在還沒有治癒"非典"的方法，但是醫生們正在尋求方法幫助患者對付它。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這四個近義動詞的在意思上的區別。【詳細解答】retard的意思是"阻止，妨礙";eradicate的意思是"根除，削減";dispense的意思是"分配，分發，分給";handle的意思是"處理，對付"。根據整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是D。
67. 【答案】C。【譯文】她正在絞盡腦汁來回憶那個男人的時間，但是她的壞記性使她怎麼也想不起來。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這幾個近義動詞的區別。【詳細解答】hit是及物動詞，意思是"擊，打";beat是及物動詞，意思是"打，戰勝";rack是及物動詞，意思是"過度剝削";exhaust是及物動詞，意思是"使筋疲力盡"。結合整句話的意思和結構，我們可知只有rack才能與brains一起構成固定搭配rack one' s brains。故本題的正確答案選C。
68. 【答案】B。【譯文】很多房間的門上都有一個安全窗，這是爲了使人能夠不被看見就能夠瞥見和打量外來者。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這幾個近義動詞的區別。【詳細解答】peer是不及物動詞，意思是"凝視，注視";peek 是不及物動詞，意思是"偷看，窺視";peel是及物動詞，意思是"削皮";pile是及物動詞，意思是"堆積"。結合整句話的意思和結構，我們可知本題的正確答案選B。
69. 【答案】A。【譯文】法國的小汽車比英國的對手在外形上要精巧得多。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這幾個近義名詞的區別。【詳細解答】 counterpart的意思是"互相對應的人和物，配對物";equal的意思是"同等的人";one是代詞，意思是"一個";copy的意思是"複製品"。結合整句話的意思和結構，我們可知本題的正確答案選A。
70. 【答案】A。【譯文】在駕駛考試失敗四次之後，他終於放棄了想通過的念頭。【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學生能夠辨認出這幾個形近動詞短語的區別。【詳細解答】gave up的意思是"放棄";gave away的意思是"送掉，贈送";gave off意思是"發出，釋放出";gave in意思是"屈服"。結合整句話的意思和結構，我們可知本題的正確答案選A。
Part Ⅳ
71. 【答案】all the written materials be stored into the hard disk of computers【詳細解答】本題是測試request後面的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣的。根據英語的語法規則，在表示"要求、命令、建議等"意思的動詞後的賓語從句中，謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形或直接用動詞原形表示虛擬語氣。
72. 【答案】If I were in your shoes【詳細解答】本題是測試虛擬語氣的一中特殊條件句。在這句話中，我們用"If I were in your shoes"來表示虛擬的條件。如果有了這一條件句，其後的主語從句要用虛擬語氣。
73. 【答案】postponing such a conference to the end of this quarter【詳細解答】本題是測試動詞mind後面所跟的結構的。在這句話中，mind是動詞，意爲"介意，在乎"，其後跟ving形式。所以，這裏我們用postponing。另外，"季度"的英文表達是quarter。
74. 【答案】With various factors considered【詳細解答】本題是測試獨立主格結構中的非謂語動詞的。由於這裏從句的主語既不是主句的主語，也不是主句的賓語。所以，這裏我們用了介詞with來引導這一結構。另外，名詞factors和動詞consider之間是動賓關係，所以用了consider的過去分詞。
75. 【答案】After having his hair cut【詳細解答】本題是測試have sth. done這一結構的。have sth. done所表達的意思是"讓別人做某事"。另外，類似的結構還有：have sb. do sth.意思是"讓某人做某事"，用該結構時，說話人知道動作的發出者是誰，而have sth. done不知道動作的發出者，或者動作的發出者不重要。
76. 【答案】the least of which the lack of water is not【詳細解答】本題是測試定語從句中的先行詞和關係代詞的。我們把該定語從句完全展開後，就成爲the lack of water is not the least of the problems。由於problems已經成爲了先行詞，這樣，我們就用了關係代詞which，而且把the least of放在了前面。
77. 【答案】will rise to 500 tons per month【詳細解答】本題測試動詞的及物與不及物問題。在英語中，表示"升高，增長"的動詞有rise和raise，其中前者是不及物動詞，而後者是及物動詞。在這句話的翻譯過程中，很明顯，我們不知道動作的發出者是誰，因此這裏我們應該用不及物動詞。所以，這裏我們翻譯成will rise to 500 tons per month。
78. 【答案】on having enough money to enjoy themselves outside 【詳細解答】本題是測試動詞與介詞的搭配的。動詞concentrate後面要跟介詞on或upon，然後在介詞後跟名詞或動名詞。所以，我們把這個短語翻譯成on having enough money。其後的動詞不定式短語表示目的。另外，我們把"痛快地享受"翻譯成了"enjoy themselves"。
79. 【答案】don't forget to tell your sister to buy some steak in the supermarket【詳細解答】本題是測試動詞後面在結構不同時的不同意義的。衆所周知，動詞forget後面可以跟動詞不定式，也可以跟動詞的 -ing形式。在這兩種情況下，前者的意思是"不要忘了去做某事"，還沒有發生這一動作;而後者的意思是"不要忘了做過某事"，該動作已經發生。由於這裏動作還沒有發生，故用前者。
80. 【答案】prefer to play the computers rather than consult the reference books in the library.【詳細解答】本題是測試動詞的固定結構的。prefer後面跟動詞不定式時，接着要用rather than，其後接着用動詞原形，來表示願意做前者，而不願意做後者。
Part Ⅴ
寫作指導：
該題是一篇典型的"三段論"作文。從結構上來說，應該這樣行文：在文章的第一段，作者應該把重點放在正面的觀點上;而在文章的第二段，就應該與第一段構成鮮明的對比，把反面的觀點表達清楚。在文章的第三段，作者再提出自己的觀點。
這篇文章的重點應該放在第一段或者第二段上。這取決於作者的態度。如果你認爲在國內學習比較好，第一段就是本文的重點段落，就應該在這一部分多花一些筆墨;如果你認爲應該到美國留學，第二段就是本文的重心。而在文章結束的第三段中，作者只需用幾句話表明自己的觀點即可，可以贊成前者，也可以贊成後者，也可以保持中立。在文章的結尾，用兩句話發出號召即可。
參考範文：
Studying Abroad
Nowadays students can study either in their home country or in foreign countries, in most cases, the United States. Some prefer to stay in their home country and study. Others think studying in the United States is more beneficial. As a matter of fact, each situation has its own advantages.
When students study in their home country, they have no language barriers. They can read books with their mother tongue very easily. They can also discuss their lessons with the teachers or the fellow students very freely. Since they are accustomed to the way they have been living, they have little difficulties in life. Besides, they have little financial difficulties in the process of their studies because they can easily get financial support from their parents or their relatives.When students attend schools in the United States, they can act as mediators between peoples of different cultures to promote international understanding. They can also tend to be spokespersons for other cultures and people who may be misunderstood by Americans. They can enjoy the contact with new and different cultures to increase the awareness of their own culture. In addition, they can learn advanced knowledge of science and technology, and learn English much more quickly than in their home country.
I think it' s better to study in the United States because the advantages to studying in the US outweigh those to staying in one' s home country.
本套試卷測試語言重點
10個重點單詞：
prevail: 遍佈，流行 combat: 向……宣戰
luxury: 奢侈用品 premise: 前提，條件
contamination: 污染、破壞 allege: 指證，宣稱
counterpart: 相對應的人或物 expire:過期
consistent: 一貫的，堅持的 influential:有影響力的
4個重點詞組：
on the right track: 走對路了 rack one's brain:絞盡腦汁
be oblivious to: 對……不注意
in practice: 在實踐中
以上就是關於2022年6月英語六級全套模擬試題及答案（五）的全部內容啦，希望對你有所幫助！
