2022年6月英語六級全套模擬試題及答案（三）
距離2022年6月英語六級考試不到一週時間了，各位小夥伴要抓緊備考呀！今天我們爲大家整理了2022年6月英語六級全套模擬試題及答案（三），一起來看一下吧。
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Questions 21 to 23 are based on the following passage:
The Caledonian Market in London is a clearing house of the junk (舊貨、廢棄 物 ) of the universe. Here, rubbish is a commodity and rubbish picking is a sport. Somebody, somewhere, wanted these things, perhaps just to look at. You learn here the incredible obscurity of human needs and desires. People grope (摸索), with fascinated curiosity, among the turnedout debris (廢墟) of thousands of attic rooms. Junk pours in twice a week, year in and year out. The Market is the penultimate (倒數第二的) resting place of banished vases, musical instruments that will not play, sewing machines that will not sew, paralyzed perambulator, epileptic bicycles and numerous other articles from which all morale and hope have long departed. There are stories of fortunes being picked up in the Market. Once seven hundred gold sovereigns were found in a secret drawer of a crazy old bureau. And book buyers have discovered valuable editions of Milton and Dickens and Carlyla. There is nothing one can not buy in the Market.
21. The title below that best expresses the idea of this passage is ____.
A) Why People Buy What They Do
B) Reflections on A Famous Junk Market
C) The Cause for Fascinated Curiosity
D) What Happens to Attic Debris
22. The articles for sale in the Caledonian Market ____.
A) are wanted to look at
B) are collected 100 times a year
C) reveal obscure needs and desires
D) bring fortune to the buyers
23. From the style of this passage one might assume that it was taken from ____.
A) a report on marketing
B) a guide book
C) directions for a stage setting
D) an information essay
Questions 24 to 30 are based on the following passage: A
llelomimetic behavior may be defined as behavior in which two or more individual animals do the same thing, with some degree of mutual simulation and coordination. It can only involve in species with sense organs that are well enough developed so that continuous sensory contact can be maintained. It is found primarily in vertebrates(脊椎動物), in those species that are diurnal, and usually in those that spend much of their lives in the air, in open water or on open plains. In birds, allelomimetic behavior is the rule rather than the exception, though it may occasionally be limited to particular seasons of the year as it is in the redwing blackbird. Its principal function is that of providing safety from predators(掠食者), partly because the flock can rely on many pairs of eyes to watch for enemies, and partly because if one bird reacts to danger, the whole flock is warned. Among mammals, allelomimetic behavior is very rare in rodents(齧齒動物), which almost never move in flocks or herds. Even when they are artificially crowded together, they do not conform in their movements. On the other hand, such behavior is a major system among large hoofed mammals,such as sheep. In the pack hunting carnivores(食肉類飛禽), allelomimetic behavior has another function of cooperative hunting for large prey(被捕食者) animals,such as moose. Wolves also defend their dens as a group against larger predators, such as bears. Finally, allelomimetic behavior is highly developed among most primate groups, where it has the principal function of providing warning against predators,as though combined defensive behavior is also seen in troops of baboons(狒狒).
24. The main topic of the passage is the ____.
A) value of allelomimetic behavior in vertebrate and invertebrate species
B) definition and distribution of allelomimetic behavior
C) relationship of allelomimetic behavior to the survival of the fittest D) personality factors that determine when an individual animal will show allelomimetic behavior
25. Which of the following places is the most likely setting for allelomimetic behavior?
A) A lake.
B) A cave.
C) An underground tunnel.
D) A thick forest.
26. The author implies that allelomimetic behavior occurs most often among a nimals that ____.
A) prey on other animals
B) are less intelligent than their enemies
C) move in groups
D) have one sense organ that dominates perception
27. Which of the following is the most clear example of allelomimetic?
A) Bears hunting for carnivores.
B) Cattle fleeing from a fire.
C) Horses running at a racetrack.
D) Dogs working with police officers.
28. According to the passage the primary function of allelomimetic behavior in bird is to ____.
A) defend nests against predators
B) look at each other
C) locate prey
D) warn against predators
29. According to the passage, what happens to the behavior of rodents when they are artificially crowded together?
A) Their allelomimetic behavior increases.
B) Continuous cooperation between them is maintained.
C) They become aggressive and attack each other.
D) They show little allelomimetic behavior.
30. Which of the following groups of human beings would probably show the greatest amount of allelomimetic behavior?
A) A group of students taking a test.
B) Tennis players competing in a tournament.
C) A patrol of soldiers scouting for the enemy.
D) Drivers waiting for a traffic light to change.
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
The American Heart Association and other groups have said for many years that people could reduce the chance of suffering a heart attack by eating less of the foods rich in cholesterol(膽固醇). These include such foods as meats, milk products and eggs. The Heart Association noted a number of studies which show that nations where people eat a lot of high cholesterol foods have a higher number of deaths from heart disease. However, the new report disagrees. It was made by the Food and Nutrition Board of the United States National Academy of Sciences. The new report by a team of 15 scientists said there is no evidence to link cholesterol in food directly to heart disease. It noted seven major studies involving people whose diet was changed to include only foods low in cholesterol. The studies found only a very small reduction in the number of heart attacks and there was no reduction in the number of heart attack deaths. Other studies have shown similar results. They found that a change to low cholesterol foods will have only a minor effect on the amount of cholesterol in a person's blood and only a minor effect on the number of deaths. Medical scientists hope that two huge new studies may settle the cholesterol dispute. The tests are designed to learn if low cholesterol foods or anticholesterol drugs, or both, can reduce the amount of the substance in the blood and reduce the chance of a heart attack. The two new studies will be finished in the next year or two. The new Academy of Sciences report also discussed other possible links between food and disease. The scientists, in general, they are deeply concerned about some of the recent advice given about food. They noted that a number of private groups, government agencies and several popular books have advised that people can prevent heart disease, cancer and other sicknesses by changing the kinds of foods they eat. The new report said there is often no good scientific evidence to support such advice. In fact, the scientists said such ideas often produce only false hopes or unnecessary fears.
31. According to the passage, people could reduce the chance of suffering he art attack by ____.
A) eating less foods with a lot of cholesterol
B) eating less of low cholesterol foods
C) eating a lot of high cholesterol foods
D) eating drugs
32. High cholesterol foods include ____.
A) eggs, meats and milk products
B) potatoes, green vegetables and tomatoes
C) corn, wheat and beef
D) sugar, rice and butter
33. Some scientists believe that there is no evidence that cholestrol in food is directly linked to ____.
A) blood disease
B) heart disease
C) infectious disease
D) mental disorder
34. Medical scientists believe that ____.
A) tests have been designed to settle the cholesterol dispute
B) drugs have been tested to reduce the amount of the substance in blood
C) low cholesterol foods or anti cholesterol drugs or both can reduce the chance of a heart attack
D) none of the statements mentioned above is correct
35. Which of the following statements in NOT true?
A) One can avoid a heart disease by eating less foods with little cholesterol.
B) One can avoid a heart disease by taking the doctor's advice to eat low cholesterol foods and anti cholesterol drugs or both.
C) There has been good scientific evidence that cholesterol foods can produce the chance of suffering a heart disease.
D) People usually believe that cholesterol foods are directly linked to heart disease.
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
The most interesting architectural phenomenon of the 1970's was the enthusiasm for refurbishing old buildings. Obviously, this was not an entirely new phenomenon. What is new is the wholesale interest in reusing the past, in recycling, in adaptive rehabilitation. A few trial efforts, such as Ghirardelli Square in San Francisco, proved their financial viability in the 1960's, but it was in the 1970's, with strong government support through tax incentives and rapid depreciation, as well as growing interest in ecology issues, that recycling became a major factor on the urban scene. One of the most comprehensive ventures was the restoration and transformation of Boston's eighteenth century Faneuil Hall and the Quincy Market, designed in 1824. This section had fallen on hard times, but beginning with the construction of a new city hall immediately adjacent, it has returned to life with the intelligent reuse of these fine old buildings under the design leadership of Benjamin Thompson. He has provided a marvelous setting for dining, shopping, professional offices, and simply walking. Butler Square, in Minneapolis, examplifies major changes in its complex of offices, commercial space, and public amenities carved out of a massive pile designed in 1906 as a hardware warehouse. The exciting interior timber structure of the building was highlighted by cutting light courts through the interior and adding large skylights.
San Antonio, Texas, offers an object lesson for numerous other cities combating urban decay. Rather than bringing in the bulldozers, San Antonio's leaders rehabilitated existing structures, while simultaneously cleaning up the San Antonio River, which meanders through the business district.
36. What is the main idea of the passage?
A) During the 1970's, old buildings in many cities were recycled for modern use.
B) Recent interest in ecology issues has led to the cleaning up of many rivers.
C) The San Antonio example shows that bulldozers are not the way to fight u rban decay.
D) strong government support has made adaptive rehabilitation a reality in Boston.
37. What is the space at Quincy Market now used for?
A) Boston's new city hall.
B) Sports and recreational facilities.
C) Commercial and industrial warehouses.
D) Restaurants, offices, and stores.
38. According to the passage, Benjamin Thompson was the designer for a proje ct in ____.
A) San Francisco
B) Boston
C) Minneapolis
D) San Antonio
39. When was the Butler Square building originally built?
A) In the eighteenth century.
B) In the early nineteenth century.
C) In the late nineteenth century.
D) In the early twentieth century.
40. What is the author's opinion of the San Antonio project?
A) It is clearly the best of the projects discussed.
B) It is a good project that could be copied in other cities.
C) The extensive use of bulldozers made the project unnecessarily costly.
D) The work done on the river was more important than the work done on the buildings.
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B),C)and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
41. The undersea world is well known as a source of natural beauty and a ____ to human fantasy.
A) gleam B) magnitude C) faction D) stimulus
42. Too many hotels have been built and this has ____ down prices, making holidays cheaper.
A) forced B) slowed C) cut D) reduced
43. The climber was ____ from the top of the cliff on a rope held by his friends.
A) exhausted B) relieved C) suspended D) isolated
44. We can't understand Uncle George, for he always ____ whatever he says.
A) masters B) mumbles C) molests D) muzzles
45. You haven't really answered the question, for what you said is not ____.
A) eligible B) pertinent C) provident D) expeditious
46. Always a clear diplomat, he ____ one potential eney of his country against another, so he kept them divided.
A) played down B) played on C) played with D) played off
47. His illness would ____ his progress of study.
A) cast B) conclude C) obstruct D) block
48. A beautiful autumn day like this ____ for the wet summer we have had.
A) compensates B) revenges C) balances D) compels
49. Do you have a ____ of ownership for this car?
A) document B) label C) passport D) certificate
50. Ronny's steps ____, and there was a moment of absolute silence.
A) died down B) died away C) died off D) died out
51. After practising for several weeks, Peter decided to ___.
A) contrive B) comprise C) confirm D) compete
52. When the pipe broke, the water ____ out violently.
A) trickled B) gushed C) stirred D) flitted
53. Few people ____ this department store because it didn't sell good clothing.
A) accused B) recited C) patronized D) advertized
54. The ____ between them has been made.
A) contention B) concord C) conjunction D) commune
55. It's hard to ____ someone so selfish.
A) feel like B) feel out C) feel for D) feel towards
56. The apple tree ____ the field, dropping its flowers on the grass.
A) leaned on B) leaned to C) leaned over D) leaned towards
57. Why are you always so ____ You never smile or look cheerful.
A) angry B) sorry C) unfortunate D) miserable
58. You must remember to ____ all your belongs out of this classroom today.
A) fetch B) take away C) bring D) take
59. The ____, while worrying, does not mean a total loss, as the jewels were insured for $ 30,000.
A) robber B) robbery C) rubbish D) robot
60. I have often wondered who first ____ that simple but profound truth.
A) urged B) uttered C) buttered D) sponsored
61. We'd better wait inside until the storm ____.
A) transmits B) distorts C) migrates D) subsides
62. I have not found my book yet; in fact, I am not sure ____ I could have done with it.
A) whether B) where C) when D) what
63. His mother bought a ____ chunk of meat.
A) massive B) excessive C) extravagant D) plentiful
64. He was interested only in the story and ____ all those passages of landscape description.
A) thought badly of B) went over C) made fun of D) passed over
65. If you don't return the article to the shop within a week, you will ____ the chance of getting your money back.
A) take B) forfeit C) stand D) get
66. The winter was close ____, she had no clothes, and now she was out of work.
A) severe B) far away C) mild D) at hand
67. Jim and Mike tried to move the large rock but they could not ____ it.
A) arouse B) provoke C) budge D) dodge
68. His ____ and experience make him an excellent person for this job.
A) competence B) complacency C) compensation D) compunction
69. In that year the ____ of infectious diseases in the United Kingdom was high.
A) rate B) ratio C) frequency D) incidence
70. I think I've grasped your main proposals, but would you mind ____ them once again?
A) running out B) running into C) running through D) running for
Part Ⅳ Error Correction (15 minutes)
Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In the passage there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.
Every year, many foreign students go to America to study English. Some of them will participate in a homestay program and live with an American family. However, others will take a different decision. They will live with friends from their own country. I believe that if a foreign student looks at both possibilities, he will decide to live with an American family. Even though there are one or two drawbacks to the homestay way, there are far more benefits.
In making his decision about how to live in the United States, the foreign student is smart to consider one or two disadvantages to live with an American family. First of all, he must realize that he is going to feel homesick at first. Living in an American home with people of other language and culture may cause this feeling to increase. Also, the American family could become very protective of him. They may ask him where he is going, when he leaves home and when he will return. Despite of these two disadvantages, there is a stronger argument in favor of living with Americans. By living in an American home, the student has an opportunity to become familiar with American customs and culture. For instance, he will learn the importance of family closeness. He can see how the children communicate with their parents and how the parents educate their children. He will not feel like a stranger because the American family will help him adjusting to a new life. In an American home, he can learn English fast. Family members can help him with his homeworks. When he speaks English, they can point out his errors. In this way, he can learn English naturally. Although there are some disadvantage to live with an American family, there are heavier benefits. If the foreign student at first realizes the value of learning about a new culture and improving his English at the same time, he will find studying there a very big experience.
Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “The 1998 Summer Flood”. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 洪水所造成的損失：受災面積……，傷亡人數……，經濟損失……元，受災最爲嚴 重的省份是…… 2. 江 主席、黨中央十分關心受災地區和人民，親自指揮抗洪搶險，取得了最後勝利。 3. 抗洪的勝利說明了什麼?
答 案 Part Ⅱ
1、 短文大意
本文主要介紹了倫敦一個名叫 Caledonian Market的舊貨市場的“繁榮”景象。無論任何人，無論你身處何 方，如果你有興趣的話，都可以到這個市場上轉一轉。在這裏，成千上萬間的房子裏堆滿了各種各樣的舊貨，從破花瓶到舊樂器，從壞縫紉機到不能使用的計程器，從舊自行車到舊書等等，應有盡有。人類需要的怪誕性在這個市場上被表現得淋漓盡致。 文中還列舉了在該舊貨市場“廢中尋寶”的例子。
21. 答 案B。【參考譯文】下列哪一個標題最能概括文章的中心 ?【試題分析】本題考查對文章主旨的把握。【詳細解答】這篇短文主要反映的是倫敦舊貨市場興旺發達的情況，那麼它的標題也應該是反映這一情況的主題。 B)一個著名的舊貨市場的寫照，這個答 案正確。A)爲什麼人們買他們要買的東西，這個標題不能表達本文的主題思想。 C)癡迷好奇心的原因。到舊貨市 場去逛一逛，買買東西，是一種娛樂或者是消遣，到那裏去獵奇並不是舊貨市場興旺發達 的主要原因，也不能反映主題。 D)頂樓的垃圾發生了什麼?這一項所反映的也是局部情況，不能反映主題。
22. 答 案B。【參考譯文】在 Caledonican Market上出售的貨物……【試題分析】此題考查學生根據材料中某些事實進行推斷的能力。【詳細解答】在 Caledonian Market出售的物品每週有兩次到貨，這一情況可從下面一段文字裏反映出來：Junk pours in twice a week, year in and year out. A)用來觀賞。這些各式各樣的物品主要用來出售而不是觀賞，如文章所述：Somebody, somewhere, wanted these things, perhaps just to look at.(某地某人需要這些東西，或許只是看看而已。)這種說法不全面，不合題意。B)每年收集50次，每星期兩次，一年就是100次。這一說法符合要求， 故爲正確答 案。C)反映了模糊不清的需要和願望。這種說法不對，物品沒有情感，不會有要求和願望，只有人才有需求與希望，如：You learn here the incredible obscurity of human needs and desires.(你會了解到人們的需求，多令人難以置信和模糊不清。)。D)給買主帶來財富。事實上，在舊貨市場買東西不一定會給所有買主帶來財富，只是偶爾有發財的機會，這種情況極少。
23. 答 案D。【參考譯文】根據文章的風格，可以斷定此文選自…【試題分析】此題考查學生對文章風格準確把握的能力。【詳細解答】這篇短文給讀者提供了一條關於英國倫敦最大的舊貨市場的信息，對這個舊貨市場作者有描述，有評論，也有推薦。如文章的最後一句話： There is nothing one can not buy in the Market.(在這個市場裏沒有人們買不到的東西。) 這就爲人們提供了一個 信息：你需要買什麼，那裏就有什麼。故 D爲正確答案。
2、 短文大意
本文主要介紹了在動物界廣泛存在的社會性行爲——遺傳模仿行爲。它主要指兩隻或兩隻 以上動物用帶有一定的模仿和合作的方式進行同樣的行爲。在脊椎動物中，這一行爲表現得 最爲廣泛，尤其見於那些主要生活在空中，水中或平原上的晝行性動物。而在鳥類中，遺傳模仿行爲幾乎已成定律，它的主要功能是提防敵人。在哺乳動物中，這一行爲少見於齧齒類 ，而常見於大型有蹄類，例如綿羊。在食肉類飛禽中，這一行爲有另一功能——合作捕捉較 大體型的獵物。而象狼之類的動物用它來防禦大型敵人如熊的侵犯。而遺傳模仿行爲在大多 數靈長類動物身上得到高度發展。在這裏它的主要功能是提防敵人。
24. 答 案B。【參考譯文】短文的主題是什麼 ?【試題分析】此題考查學生掌握文章主旨的能力。【詳細解答】主題是什麼 ?要回答這個問題首先要弄明白短文的主要內容，什麼叫遺傳模仿行爲?定義是什麼?情況怎樣?有哪些例證?根據本題要求，B)遺傳模仿行爲的定義和分佈，可 在短文的第一段中找到。其它三項選擇均應排除。
25. 答 案A。【參考譯文】下面列舉的哪個地方最有可能成爲遺傳性模仿行爲的環境 ?【試題分析】此題考查學生根據事實進行推斷的能力。【詳細解答】 A)爲正確答 案。爲什麼?文章第一段的最後一句間接回答了這個問題：It is found primarily in vertebrates, in those species that are diurnal, and usually in those that spend much of their lives in the air, in open water or on open plains.(遺傳模仿行爲主要表現於脊椎動物以及那些白晝活動的動物，那些常常把一生大部時間都花在遼闊的天空、寬闊的水域或開闊的平原上的動物。)
26. 答 案C。【參考譯文】作者暗示遺傳性模仿行爲大多發生在……的動物身上。【試題分析】此題考查學生領會作者意圖的能力。【詳細解答】解答此題須先找到有關事實，然後認真領會方可找到答 案。 作者暗示遺傳模仿行爲大多發生在羣體活動的動物身上。在文章第三段最後一句話可以找到此答 案： On the other hand, such behavior is a major system among large hoofed mammals，such as sheep.(另一方面，這種行爲在長蹄的大型哺乳動物如羊羣等身上最爲普遍。)羊羣以羣體活動爲主，這種行爲比其它哺乳動物更普遍，因此C爲正確答 案。A)掠食其它動物;B)不如自己的敵人聰明;D)有一個支配視力的感官。A)、B)和D)三項均不合題意。文中提到過猛禽在獵取prey animals(被掠食者)時也有這種allelomimetic behavior的功能，但發生在它們身上的可能性遠沒有發生在被掠食動物身上的可能性大。
27. 答 案B。【參考譯文】下面各情況中，哪一種清楚地說明是一個遺傳模仿的例子 ?【試題分析】此題考查根據內容進行推測的能力。【詳細解答】在所給四個選擇中 B)能夠說明問題，因爲牲畜受到大火的威脅時，就產生一種自我保護本能，採取保護自己的行動，逃離火源，所以B)爲正確答 案。A)掠食肉類動物的熊，不合題意。熊是不是掠食食肉動物的動物，我們暫且不管它，但有一點是肯定的：熊不是allelomimetic之類的動物。 C)在跑道上賽跑的馬。馬是馴服的動物，也沒有allelomimetic功能。D)和警察一起工作的狗。狗是人類忠實朋友，和警察的合作非常密切，更不會有這種功能。
28. 答 案D。【參考譯文】根據短文，鳥類遺傳模仿行爲的主要功能是……【試題分析】此題考查學生辨認某些事實的能力。【詳細解答】根據短文，鳥類遺傳模仿行爲的主要功能是警惕掠食者。如果選 A)保 護鳥巢不受掠食者侵擾。主次顛倒，不合題意。主要功能是保護鳥類本身，而不是鳥巢。如果選 B)相互對視。allelomimelic behavior更沒有這種功能，離題太遠。如果選C)放置被捕食的動物。文不對題，不可取。
29. 答 案D。【參考譯文】根據短文，如果人爲地把齧齒類動物聚集在一起，它們會產生什麼 樣的行爲 ?【試題分析】此題考查學生認識文章某些細節的能力。【詳細解答】此答案可在文章的第三段中找到。齧齒動物的遺傳模仿行爲很少見，如 果人爲地把它們聚在一起，它們的行動也不會保持一致。這說明，齧齒動物沒有這種功能， 所以 D)爲正確答 案。A)它們的這種行爲增加，顯然和題意不符。B)它們之間繼續保持合作狀態。事實上是：…they do not conform in their movement(行動不能保持一致)。C)它們變得好鬥，並且相互攻擊。這種情況是捏造的，不存在的。
30. 答 案C。【參考譯文】下面幾種人中哪一種有可能表現出最大的遺傳模仿行爲 ?【試題分析】此題考查學生根據內容進行合理推測的能力。【詳細解答】有些動物包括人類在受到干擾或攻擊時有一種自我保護意識和遺傳模仿行爲。根據文章內容，可以推斷遺傳模仿行爲在動物中常用作自我保護。這樣，我們就可進一步推測在人類中也類似。現在分析四個選項。 A項參加考試的學生，B項參加比賽的運動員， C項偵察敵人的偵察兵，D項等待交通指示燈變換的司機。可看出，偵察兵在執行任務時，容易受到敵人的攻擊，自我保護意識強，因而也最可能具有遺傳模仿行 爲，所以C項最佳。
3、短文大意
本文主要介紹美國科學家有關心臟病與食物中膽固醇含量的關係的看法和爭議，並進而對食物成分與疾病關係進行了討論。過去不少科學家認爲吃膽固醇含量低的食物可以降低心臟 病的發病率和死亡率，但現在這一看法受到質疑。新的看法也懷疑“人們可以通過改變飲食 習慣來預防心臟病、癌症及其他疾病。”這一說法。
31. 答 案B。【參考譯文】根據短文，人們可以通過…來減小患心臟病的機率。【試題分析】此題考查學生辨認事實的能力。【詳細解答】根據文章第一段所述，少吃含膽固醇的食物可以減少患心臟病的機率。據此，答 案不難找到。 B)少吃低膽固醇的食物。這是減少患心臟病比較可行的方法。相比較而言，其它說法都和題意相悖。A)少吃含有大量膽固醇的食物。這樣只能增加患高血壓的機 率。C)多吃含高膽固醇的食物。這樣患心臟病的機會更大。D)吃藥。吃藥不是解決患心臟病的辦法，也不能減小機率。
32. 答 案A。【參考譯文】高膽固醇的食品包括……【試題分析】此題考查學生掌握某些細節的能力。【詳細解答】高膽固醇的食品包括雞蛋、肉類和牛奶製品。這是一般常識，而且在 短文中有明確表達： These include such foods as meats, milk products and eggs.A)項選擇正好符合題意，故爲正確答 案。B)蕃薯、青菜和西紅柿。薯類和蔬菜不含脂肪，不含膽固醇。C)玉米、小麥和牛肉。玉米、小麥含有澱粉，自然沒有膽固醇;牛肉雖然含有少量的膽固醇，但在C)項選擇裏佔有三分之一的份額，故不能歸到膽固醇食品的行列。D)糖、大米和奶油，和C)項選擇一樣，也不能歸爲含膽固醇食品一類。
33. 答 案B。【參考譯文】有些科學家相信沒有跡象表明食物中的膽固醇和……有直接聯繫。【試題分析】此題考查學生認識某些細節的能力。【詳細解答】在文章的第二段中 很容易找到答 案： The new report by a team of scientists said there is no evidence to link cholesterol in food directly to heart disease.可以確定選項爲B，其它三項選擇容易被排除。
34. 答 案C。【參考譯文】醫學科學家認爲……【試題分析】此題考查學生根據事實進行推測的能力。【詳細解答】解答此題應從文章某些內容推測所包含的觀點和傾向。四個選擇中， C)最符合本題題意。如果選A)，那就成了：醫學科學家們相信，爲了解決膽固醇之爭已經定好了試驗。什麼試驗，試驗什麼內容都模糊不清。科學家們所希望的是通過兩項龐大的研究計劃可能會解決膽固醇之爭，而不是通過試驗解決爭論。B)爲了減少血液中的物質，對藥物進行了試驗，這種說法欠妥，因爲文章中沒有提到進行過藥物試驗，所以不能入選。D)項把以上三種選擇都否定了，所以也是錯誤的。
35. 答 案C。【參考譯文】下面幾種說法中哪一種不正確 ?【試題分析】此題考查學生根據內容進行判斷的能力。【詳細解答】題目要求回答下列幾種說法哪一種說法不對。 A)人們少吃帶少量膽固 醇的食物可避免患心臟病。文中多次提到並被人們普遍接受，所以是對的。 B)聽醫生的忠 告，吃低膽固醇的食物，或服用藥物，或兩者兼之就不得心臟病。這一說法普遍爲人們所接 受，也是對的。 C)一直有很好的科學事實證明含膽固醇食物能夠增加患心臟病的機會。這種 說法和題意相反，因爲文中曾提到： The new report by a team of 15 scientists said t here is no evidence to link cholesterol in food directly to heart disease.因而C)爲正確答 案。D)人們常常認爲膽固醇食品常和心臟病有直接聯繫。這種說法也是對的，也不能入選。
4、短文大意
本文主要介紹了從70年代開始的美國舊建築翻新的熱潮及其具體表現。最顯著的舊建築物 翻新的例子是對波士頓 18世紀的Fanellit Hall和Quincy Marbet的修復和改造。而位於Minneapolis的Butter Square的改造，則是將單一用途建築物變爲多用途建築物的例子。最後，位於Texas的San Antonio的改造則給其他許多城市的改造提供了一個樣板，表現了對環境保護的重視。
36. 答 案A。【參考譯文】此文的主要內容是什麼 ?【試題分析】此題考查學生對文章內容的整體把握。【詳細解答】A)項爲本題的答 案。因爲文章的第一段有明確交待：The most interesting architectural phenomenon of the 1970's was the enthusiasm for refurbishing(整修)old buildings.這個句子是第一段的主題句，也是全篇文章的論點。文章的第二段、三段、四段爲第一段提供了論據和例證，都是爲這個論點服務的。B)項 所反映的只是一個局部問題，是城市整修的一個實例，不足以代表整體，所以不能成爲中心思想。C)項也是一個實例，推土機在這裏的含義是市政建設，光靠建 設，不搞舊物利用，不進行整修改造，城市的衰敗現象是不能克服的，故C)項也不是主題思想，不能入選。D)項反映的情況也是局部，即波士頓的情況，全國許多城市中的一員，是整修建築、疏通河道的又一例子，同樣不能代表中心思想，不能入選。
37. 答 案D。【參考譯文】Quincy Marbet空地現在作爲何用?【試題分析】此題考查學生掌握文章某些細節的能力。【詳細解答】第二段的最後一句回答了這個問題： He has provided a marvelous settin g for dining, shopping, professional offices, and simply walking.(他爲餐飲、購物 、專業辦公和休閒提供了極好的場所。 ) dining指restaurant; shopping指商店;simply walking指recreation。故D)爲正確答案。
38. 答 案B。【參考譯文】根據短文， Benjamin Thompson是哪座城市某項工程的設計者?【試題分析】此題考查學生認識某些事實的能力。【詳細解答】答 案在文中第二段，文章指出：… it has returned to life with the intelligent reuse of these fine old buildings under the design leadership of Benjamin Thompson.(這一地區的有些很不錯的舊式建築由於有了本傑明?湯普森的領導與設計又重新恢復了生機。)it指this section，在這個地區有兩座建築物(Faneuil Hall and Quincy Market)要整修，這是波士頓18世紀的建築，毫無疑問，本傑明所領導和設計的這項工程發生在波士頓，而不是其它地方。
39. 答 案D。【參考譯文】Buter Square大樓始建於什麼時候?【試題分析】此題考查學生辨認某些細節的能力。【詳細解答】答 案爲 D。因爲文章的第三段告訴讀者：Butler Square, in Minneapolis, examplifies major changes in its complex of offices, commercial space, and public amenities(舒適的環境) carved out(雕刻) of a massive pile designed in 1906 as a hardware warehouse. (Butler廣場就是一個例子，它的綜合辦公室、商貿處和公共娛樂場所都發生了巨大的變化，這些設施都是1906年從成堆設計圖紙中精選並經過精雕細刻 而成的，現在變成了五金倉庫。)
40. 答 案D。【參考譯文】作者對 San antonico工程的意見是什麼?【試題分析】此題考查學生根據事實進行推斷的能力。【詳細解答】作者對 San Antonio工程的意見是什麼?A)很清楚它是所談到 的最好的一項工程。 B)是一項其它城市可以仿效的好項目。C)大量的推土機給這項工程造成了不必要的浪費。D)改造河流工作比改造建築物工作更重要。作者對San Antonio工程的意見反映在文章的最後一段：San Antonio, Texas, offers an object lesson for numerous other cities combating urban decay(得克薩斯的San Antonio爲其它與衰退作鬥爭的城市提供了可供借鑑的例證。若選A)，文章中並沒有說它是所談到的最好的工程;若選C)，文章中也沒有說它們給工程造 成了不必要的損失。哪項工作重要，哪項工作不重要，作者沒有對它們進行比較。
Part Ⅲ
41. 答 案D。【參考譯文】海底世界是著名的大自然美的源頭和對人類有夢幻般刺激的地方。【試題分析】此題爲詞義辨析題。【詳細解答】stimulus, stimuli(複數)刺激;刺激物。A)gleam微光，閃光;B)magnitude巨大;廣大;C)faction宗派;派系鬥爭。根據題意，海底世界之所以美，是因爲它對人類具有夢幻般的刺激，而不是它的“微光”，也不是它的“廣大”，更不是它的“派系”，因此，只有D)“刺激”才符合題意，爲正確答 案。
42. 答 案A。【參考譯文】賓館建造得過多，加速了住宿價格的下降，使得度假更加經濟。【試題分析】本題爲搭配辨析題。【詳細解答】force down加速下降。B)slow使慢下來;使(市場等)變得呆滯;可以說slow up (down) a motor car(放慢汽車速度)，但不能說slow down prices; C)cut down削減;縮短;可以說cut down expenses(削減開支)，但不能說cut down prices。eg. That with increased taxation and rising prices, I'm going to have to cut down on quite a lot of things—clothes, records and so on. D)reduce減少，降低(速度，成本等);reduce在用作減少開支的意義時可和cut down互換，如reduce expenses可以換成cut down expenses。
43. 答 案C。【參考譯文】攀登者由他的朋友們用一根繩子把他從崖頂懸掛在空中。【試題分析】本題爲難詞辨析題。【詳細解答】suspend懸掛，吊。 A)exhausted(=use up completely)用盡，耗盡，用於耗盡力氣，耗盡能量等，和懸掛、吊毫無聯繫，不能用於本題。B)relieved減輕(負擔);解除(痛苦、憂愁 等)，e.g. relieve pain止痛;relieve sb. from anxiety消除某人的憂慮;不合本題題意。D) isolated(使)孤立的;(使)脫離的。
44. 答 案B。【參考譯文】我們聽不懂喬治大叔說什麼，因爲他說話總是含含糊糊。【試題分析】本題爲難詞辨析題，兼考形近詞辨析。【詳細解答】mumble咕噥; 含糊而語。A)master v.掌握，用於掌握技術、知識等;n.作主人，東家，大師等。C)molest干擾，騷擾，不合題意。D)muzzle使安靜。這是個較生僻的單 詞，在選擇時，首先應將其排除，因爲muzzle這個詞不常用，在意思上和mumble相差很遠，只不過在外形上和mumble相似，需加以區別。
45. 答 案B。【參考譯文】你還沒有真正回答這個問題，因爲你說的話不貼切。【試題分析】本題爲難詞辨析題，認識其詞義是關鍵。【詳細解答】pertinent恰 當的，貼切的;中肯的。A)eligible合格的;有資格的;和for搭配;e.g. Only native born citizens are eligible for the U.S.Presidency.(只有當地出生的人才有資格競選美國總統)。C)provident可預知的;如果C)用於此題，在語法上是對的，但在意 思上和所問的銜接不上。在回答問題時，回答是正確還是不正確，是清楚還是不清楚，恰當還是不恰當，可用correct or not correct, clear or not clear, pertinent or not pertinent，不能用provident，注意形同意不同的詞的區別。D)expeditious迅速;敏捷，不合題意。
46. 答 案D。【參考譯文】作爲精明的外交家，他常常能夠使國內潛在的敵人互相爭鬥，彼此分裂。【試題分析】本題爲搭配辨析題，認識 play 構成的四個短語的各自含義是解答的關鍵。【詳細解答】played off使暴露弱點;使出醜。A)play down縮小(作用等);貶低(重要性);B)play on利用(別人的情緒等);C)play with玩;玩弄。play和很多介詞或副詞結合，構成不同意思的短語，注意它們在上下文的意思。在本題裏只有play off才符合題意。
47. 答 案D。【參考譯文】他的疾病會阻礙他的學習進步。【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨析題，特別注意 C項obstruct與D項block含義與用法的細微區別。【詳細解答】block阻止;阻礙。A)cast投;擲;e.g. cast votes投票(選舉);B)conclude結論;總結;終止;C)obstruct阻塞;干擾。注意obstruct和block在作“阻塞”(道路、通道、交通)用時可以互換，沒什麼區別;在作“阻礙進步、學習”之意時，只能用block，而不能obstruct，因爲在這裏block所阻止的是 抽象的、概念性的東西，而obstruct則指具體的、看得見的東西(如道路交通、車輛的運行等)。
48. 答 案A。【參考譯文】這樣美麗的秋天對我們度過的潮溼的夏天來說是一種補償。【試題分析】本題爲難詞辨析題，兼考動詞搭配。【詳細解答】 compensate補償;賠償。B)revenge替…報仇;revenge sb. 爲某人報仇。 C)balance使平衡;使(力量等)均等。e.g. Can you balance yourself onskates?(你穿了滑冰鞋能夠保持身子平衡嗎?) D)compel強迫;使不得不;compel sb. to do sth.強迫某人做某事，compel的反義詞有agree, obey等。根據題意，A)爲正確答 案。compensate和for搭配，意思是彌補…的不足。
49. 答 案D。【參考譯文】你有這輛汽車的執照嗎 ?【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨析題。【詳細解答】certificate證書，證件;執照。A)document文件;文獻;e.g. There are many documents concerning the King's signature.(有許多有關國王簽字的文獻資料。) 注意 document(s)和certificate的用法區別，雖然兩者都具有法律效用，但作證件、證書講時，只能用certificate;在作有關…的 資料講時，只能用document(s)。B)label標籤;指貨物的名稱、價格，寫在紙上、布上或刻在金屬或木頭上，並說明用途。 C)passport護照;指出國旅行者所持的政府證明文件。
50. 答 案B。【參考譯文】羅妮的腳步聲消失了，接下來是一陣死一般的寂靜。【試題分析】本題爲搭配辨析題，考 die短語的含義和用法。【詳細解答】die away (=become weaker or fainter until it ceases)(聲音、風、光等)變弱、變小，直到消失。A)die down平息;熄滅;靜下來;C)die off一個個死掉;絕種;枯死;e.g. The species is dying off.(這個物種正瀕臨滅絕。)D)die out熄滅;絕種;不復存在。在作“絕種”用時和die off意義相同。e.g. This bird is dying out.(這種鳥快要絕種了。)根據題意，選B)比較合適，其它均不可取。
51. 答 案D。【參考譯文】經過幾個星期的訓練，彼得決定參加比賽。【試題分析】本題爲形近詞辨析題，又是難詞理解題。【詳細解答】compete競爭;比賽。 A)contrive計劃;發明;找出做某事的辦法等，不適合本題。B)comprise包括;包含;e.g. The committee comprises men of widely different views.(委員會中包括存在廣泛不同意見的成員。) comprise和include意思相近。C)confirm指(權利、意見、感情等)更堅固;證實。在對某種意見、說法是否準確、真實時，可用 confirm一詞。
52. 答 案B。【參考譯文】管子破裂後，水洶涌地往外流。【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨析題，又是難詞理解題。【詳細解答】gushed溢出。A)trickled 細細地流;注意：gushed和trickled的區別。管子破裂，水往外流，由於水的壓力，不可能是涓涓細流，一定很急，故用gushed比較恰當。 C)stirred攪拌，意思是人爲地用器皿去攪動，顯然不是本題的答案。而D項fitted意爲迅速飛過，更與題意相去甚遠。
53. 答 案C。【參考譯文】很少有人光顧這個百貨店，因爲裏面賣的衣服質量很差。【試題分析】本題爲難詞辨析題。【詳細解答】patronized保護;支持;光顧。A)accused指責;譴責;若用於本題，題意就會出現前後矛盾的情況，那就成了“很少有人指責這個商店，因爲他們不賣好衣服”，前後的因果關係不 協調，所以不能用於本題。B)recited背誦;朗誦;D)advertized廣告;通知。B)和D)和本題題意相差甚遠，不適用。
54. 答 案B。【參考譯文】他們彼此間達成了一致。【試題分析】本題爲形近詞識別題，準確掌握每個詞的拼寫和含義是解答關鍵。【詳細解答】concord和諧;一 致;協調。A)contention競爭，鬥爭，爭論。C)conjunction結合;聯合。根據題意，A)和C)都不合適。D)commune公社， 和題意相差太遠，更不能入選。
55. 答 案C。【參考譯文】如此自私的人很難讓人同情。【試題分析】本題爲搭配辨析題，也即爲短語辨析題。【詳細解答】feel for對(某人)感到同情;同情(某人)。A)feel like想(做某事);願意。e.g. I'm tired. I feel like going to bed.(我累了，想去睡覺。)B)feel out試探;摸清(某人的想法)。D)feel towards感覺;e.g. How do you feel towards the new teacher?(你對新來的老師感覺怎麼樣?)根據題意，選C)最合適。
56. 答 案C。【參考譯文】田野里長着一棵彎蘋果樹，樹上的花瓣散落在草地上。【試題分析】本題爲搭配辨析題。【詳細解答】leaned over (=bend over)彎曲;彎腰。A)lean on依靠;e.g. They always lean on (upon) us when they are in trouble.(他們遇到困難時總是依靠我們。)在這 裏， lean on和rely on在用法上近似。B)lean to (towards)傾向一種觀點;e.g. Does the Labour Party lean towards socialism?(勞動黨傾向社會主義嗎?)D)和B)相同，可以互換。
57. 答 案D。【參考譯文】你爲什麼悶悶不樂 ?從來沒見你笑過或高興過。【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨析題，特別注意 C、D的區別。【詳細解答】miserable不幸的;運氣不好的。miserable的反義詞(opposite or antonym)是cheerful。A)angry氣憤的;生氣的。和別人吵嘴或遇到不愉快的事情時所表現出的外部表情;B)sorry表示爲某人難過或惋惜，或因做錯了某事而感到後悔;C)unfortunate意爲“不幸的，運氣不好的”，雖然從中文字義上看和miserable有些類似，但是它指 的是在本來應該抓住的幸運的事沒有抓住，而感到遺憾，miserable含有“慘”的意味。B)和C)均不適合本題。
58. 答 案D。【參考譯文】你要記住今天必須把你的所有東西拿出教室。【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨析題。【詳細解答】take拿，帶(走)。A)fetch去取， 去接，去拿。是指某人從說話者所在的地方出發到某地方把東西拿到說話人所在的地方，所以不能用於本句。B)take away拿走，後跟from, take sth. away from a place(從某地方把東西拿走)。C)bring帶來，是指把東西從某地帶到說話人所在的地方。根據題意B)和C)也不適合本句。
59. 答 案B。【參考譯文】雖然這次被劫令人煩惱，但並非全部錢財受損，因爲價值 3萬美元的首飾投了保險。【試題分析】本題爲形近詞辨析題，兼考同源詞辨認。【詳細解答】robbery搶劫;盜取。A)robber盜賊;強盜;指人， 而robbery則指行爲或事件，所以不能用於本題。C)rubbish垃圾，廢物;D)robot機器人。這兩個選項和robbery完全是兩個概念， 更不能用於本題。注意形同意不同詞的區別和用法。
60. 答 案B。【參考譯文】我常常感到納悶，是誰先說出這個簡單而又深刻的道理。【試題分析】本題爲句意理解題，兼考形近詞辨析。【詳細解答】uttered說 出;發出(聲音)。A)urged敦促;懇求;e.g. He urged me to help him.(他敦促我去幫助他。)不能用於此句。C)buttered塗上黃油。用於成語：butter up拍馬屁，阿諛奉承。D)sponsored發起;主辦，也不符合本題題意。
61. 答 案D。【參考譯文】我們最好在裏面等到暴風雨減小爲止。【試題分析】本題爲難詞辨析題。【詳細解答】subsides下沉，退去，減小，平靜。 A)transmits轉送;寄送;傳達;B)distort歪曲;扭曲;曲解;C)migrate移動;遷移。注意migrate的意思是：自本國遷移 他國;immigrate的意思自他國遷入。根據本句意思，A)、B)和C)三項都不適合本句。
62. 答 案D。【參考譯文】我還沒找到我的書呢。即使我已找到它，我也不知道將它如何處置。【試題分析】本題爲形近詞辨析題。【詳細解答】what在這裏作 done的賓語。what作疑問代詞和關係代詞，作關係代詞時是指所…的事物或人(=that which或those which) Tell me what you know.將你知道的告訴我。A)whether作連詞，意思“是否”和if可以互換。B)where(疑問副詞)在哪裏;往哪裏;從哪裏等。 C)when(疑問副詞)什麼時候;(作連詞)當…什麼時候。從題意上分析，A)、B)和C)三項都不能用於此句。
63. 答 案A。【參考譯文】他母親買了一大塊肉。【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨析題。【詳細解答】massive巨大的;大量的。B)excessive過度的;極端的;和extreme近意。C)extravagant浪費的;過度的;D)plentiful許多的;豐富的，plenty of大量，許多，跟名詞。以上B)、C)和D)三項都不適合本題。
64. 答 案D。【參考譯文】他只對故事感興趣，而對文章中的景色描寫略而不看。【試題分析】本題爲短語辨析題。【詳細解答】passed over不管;略而不看(談)。A)badly thought of拼命思考;苦思冥想。B)went over仔細檢查;複習。C)made fun of取笑某人。只有D)才符合本題題意。
65. 答 案B。【參考譯文】如果你不能在一星期內把商品退給商店的話，你就會失去退款的機會。【試題分析】本題爲搭配辨析題。【詳細解答】forfeit喪失(權 利、名譽、生命等);(作爲懲罰被沒收或被剝奪而)失去。A)take a (the) chance的意思是碰碰運氣，冒風險(也許會…)。e.g. Let's take the chance and buy these goods.(讓我們冒冒風險，就買這些貨物吧。)顯然A)不 能用於此句。 C)stand a (good, fair) chance很有可能(成功)。e.g. He doesn't stand a chance of being elected.(他沒有希望當選。)D)get the chance得到機會;有機會。C)和D)均不符合題意，不能入選。
66. 答 案D。【參考譯文】冬天很快就要到了，她沒有衣服穿，而且還失了業。【試題分析】本題爲詞義辨析題，要尤其注意對句意的正確理解。【詳細解答】at hand就要到來;不遠了。A)severe嚴肅的，正經的;嚴厲的，用來修飾人或事;e.g. severe discipline; be severe upon (on) sb.;severe winter(嚴冬)等。B)far away離得遠遠的;在遠處，和at hand意思上恰恰相反，不宜用於此題。C)mild(指人)溫和;溫柔;(指氣候、藥物)溫和。
67. 答 案C。【參考譯文】吉姆和邁克去搬那塊大石頭，但它紋絲不動。【試題分析】本題爲難詞辨析題，兼考形近詞辨認。特別注意 C和D項的確切含義。【詳細解答】budge動(一動);挪動(一下)，用於否定句中。A)arouse(無形物，看不見摸不着的東西等)興起;發生;出 現;不適合此題。B)provoke挑撥;煽動;引起(戰鬥、戰爭等)。D)dodge躲閃;躲避;e.g. dodge a blow躲開毆打。
68. 答 案A。【參考譯文】他的能力與經驗使他成爲這項工作的最佳人選。【試題分析】本題爲形近詞辨析題，兼考難詞詞義。【詳細解答】competence能力; 勝任。反義詞：incompetence。B)complacency得意，自滿情緒。如果用B)代替A)，意義上發生了絕對不同的變化：他再有經驗，如 果驕傲自滿，絕對不會成爲最佳人選，故B)不能入選。C)compensation彌補;賠償;D)compunction懊悔;內疚。根據題意，只有 A)適合本題。
69. 答 案D。【參考譯文】那年英國傳染病發病率很高。【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨析題，兼考同源詞辨義。【詳細解答】incidence發病(數);影響範圍。注意英語的習慣用法，發病率只用incidence of disease而不能用rate of disease，也不能用ratio of disease。A )rate比率;…率;匯兌率;e.g. the rate of interest(利率);the rate of exchange( 兌換率 )。B)ratio(數)比，比率;e.g. the ratio between industry and agriculture(工 農的比率 )。注意rate, ration和reason是同源異形字。C)frequency頻率;次數，用於頻率的高低、次數的多少，在意義上不符合本題要求。
70. 答 案C。【參考譯文】我想我已明白了你的提議，請再簡述一下好嗎 ?【試題分析】本題爲搭配辨析題。【詳細解答】running through (=review, summarize, pass over)看一遍，過一遍，簡述(要點)。A)run out流出;期滿;(糧食等)被用完，用盡。B)run into(汽車等)跑進;偶然，碰見(某人)。C)run for競選，讓…競選;e.g. He did not want to run for President in that year.(那年他沒打算競選總統。)
Part Ⅳ
71. 答 案：將take改爲make。【參考譯文】然而，也有人作出不同的決定。【試題分析】本題爲辨析搭配的誤用。【詳細解答】take不能和decision 搭配。和decision搭配的詞組有：make a decision; come to a decision; give (one's) decision; reach a decision; arrive at a decision, etc.
72. 答 案：將way改爲option。【參考譯文】雖然居家的選擇有一些不利之處，但它的優點要多得多。【試題分析】本題爲辨析近義詞的誤用。【詳細解答】 way在此處用法不當，因爲way的基本意思是“道路”，“手段”，“習慣”，“作風”等。option的基本意思是“選擇”，“選擇權”，“選擇自由” 等，因此，option在此和homestay搭配，構成homestay option。
73. 答 案：將smart改爲wise。【參考譯文】在決定以何種方式逗留美國時，外國人應該能明智地考慮到居住在美國的家庭裏的一些不利條件。【試題分析】本題爲辨析同義詞的誤用。【詳細解答】smart的意思是“敏捷，靈活，伶俐，精明，漂亮”;wise的基本意思是“明智的，聰明的，英明的”。兩者的區別在 於：前者強調外表情況，後者則強調內在的因素。
74. 答 案：將other 爲another。【參考譯文】居住在說另外一種語言，擁有另外一種文化的美國家庭裏面會使得這種感情 (思鄉)變得更強烈。【試題分析】本題爲辨析同義詞的誤用。【詳細解答】注意 other和another在用法上的區別。other可作代詞和形容詞，作代詞的意思是“另外的人(或物);作形容詞“另外的”，“其它的”。 another作形容詞是“另一個的”，“別的”，作代詞時是“另一個，別的一個”。在此處，…with people of another language(和說另外一種語言的人們在一起)。
75. 答 案：將argument改爲idea。【參考譯文】儘管有這些不足之處，但仍有一種支持和美國人住在一起的更強烈的想法。【試題分析】本題爲辨析近義詞的誤用。【詳細解答】idea的意思是“思想”，“意見”。argument的意思是“爭論，辯論;議論”。根據上下文得知，儘管有這兩點不足之處，但仍有 一種支持和美國人住在一起的更強烈的想法。
76. 答 案：將adjusting改爲adjust。【參考譯文】他不會感到不自在，因爲美國家庭將會幫他適應新的生活方式。【試題分析】本題爲辨析現在分詞與動詞原形的誤用。【詳細解答】adjusting是現在分詞不能用在help sb. doing sth.而應改爲help sb. (to) do sth. e.g. The American family will help him adjust to a new life.(美國家庭將幫助他適應一種新的生活。)
77. 答 案：homeworks改爲homework。【參考譯文】家庭成員能幫助他完成家庭作業。【試題分析】本題爲辨析不可數名詞的誤用。【詳細解答】 homework爲不可數名詞，作“家庭作業”講時，沒有複數形式。
78. 答 案：disadvantage改爲disadvantages。【參考譯文】雖然住在美國的家庭裏面會有一些不利條件，但獲得的益處更大。【試題分析】本題爲辨析名詞單複數的誤用。【詳細解答】disadvantage是可數名詞，有單、複數之分，那麼在和there are組成句子時，必須以複數的形式出現。
79. 答 案：heavier改爲greater。【參考譯文】雖然住在美國的家庭裏面會有一些不利條件，但獲得的益處更大。【試題分析】本題爲辨析搭配的誤用。【詳細解答】heavy的比較級是heavier。在修飾名詞benefits時不能用heavy or heavier進行修飾，因爲heavy常用來形容：heavy rain(大雨);heavy burden(沉重 負擔 )。heavy的另一層意思是厲害的，嚴重的。所以，在表達“較大益處”或“較大好處” 時，只能用 greater benefits。
80. 答 案：big改爲rewarding。【參考譯文】如果這位外國學生一開始就能認識到在學習英語的同時又能學習一種新文化的價值的話，他會發現這種學習方式是值得體驗的。【試題分析】本題爲辨析近義詞的誤用。【詳細解答】big一般指體積、空間上的大小;rewarding值得做的;rewarding experience意思是值得借鑑的經歷。所以，這裏不能用big experience，而只能用rewarding experience。
Part Ⅴ 寫作指導
這是一篇帶有新聞綜述性質的記敘文，又是熱門話題。既然有新聞性質，就應該具有新聞的一些特點如背景的介紹，過程的描述，最後加上作者的評價， 當然實效性也不可缺。本文的行文大致如此。應該說，記敘文比說明文和議論文都容易寫一點。因爲說明文牽涉到對說明對象的全面、準確把握，稍有疏漏，便易偏題;而議論文又需要有嚴格的格式，一般分爲引論，本論，結論三部分。但真正寫好一篇記敘文也非易事，因爲“平中見奇”也難。特別是象這種需要一些具體數字 作爲文章必不可少內容的文章，更需要平時注意看新聞，關心國家大事，才能寫得比較合乎情理，符合實際。
本文由三段組成，每段的基本內容都在要求中給出了中心句，有所依據，寫時注意不能太多任意發揮。
範文中，作者第一段寫了 98洪水造成的損失，包括受災面積、傷亡人數，經濟損失以及受災最爲嚴重的省份。作者用了一系列數字，給人以清楚明瞭，可信之感。一些用詞如 claimed, deluge等，都用得非常貼切、地道。第二段寫了江 主席及黨中央對受災地區和人民的關心以及廣大軍民奮戰洪水的經過，最後取得抗洪救災的勝利。最後一段着手揭示了抗洪勝利的意義和留給我們的啓示。作者主要從三個方面加以闡述。首先指出了它對維護社會安定團結和保障改革開放順利進行具有極其重要的意義，這 是從整體上來說的。其次又從政治上指明瞭這一勝利反映了中國共產黨領導下的人民軍隊的團結和力量以及社會主義的優越性。最後又指出了中國共產黨領導下的中國人民和人民軍隊是不可戰勝的，中國的二十一世紀是充滿前途和希望的。結尾顯得極具號召性，鼓舞人心。雖然第三段內容較多，但作者對內容的合理安排使得讀 起來非常流暢，絲毫不拖泥帶水。
注意作者爲了內容的需要，運用了不少大詞，使用了較多長句，這是內容決定形式的需要，值得我們借鑑。
Sample Writing
The 1998 Summer Flood The calamitous floods this year claimed the lives of more than three thousand people, 1,320 being killed along the Yangtse River. The deluge in the summer flooded 21 million hectares of land in 29 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. Direct economic losses caused by the floods have hit 166.6 billion yuan (U.S.$20 billion). Jianxi, Hunan, Hubei, Heilongjang and Jilin provinces and the Inner Mogolian Autonomous Region have suffered the most serious damages. President Jiang Zemin and the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCCP) were greatly concerned about the floods. President Jiang and other top leaders went personally to the anti flood front and directed troops and civilians to fight against the floods. Jiang ordered the troops to give their all to safeguard the dykes. The battle against the summer flood involved 8 million people and 274,000 soldiers and armed police. Soldiers and local residents battled courageously and worked tenaciously to hold back raging flood waters and achieved an ultimate victory. They protected the safety of levees, major cities along the rivers and main railway lines and saved untold lives. As President Jiang said, “We have successfully waged a ‘People's War' in advance of the new century.” The monumental success will have far reaching significance in terms of helping to maintain the social stability required by reform, opening up and modernization construction. The victory has once again clearly revealed the cohesiveness and tenacity of the forces of the Communist Party of China and its leaders, the superiority of socialism and the reliability of our army. The victory over the 1998 summer flood also shows that the Chinese people and army, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, is invincible. They can overcome any difficulties and hardships to win successes in advance of the new century.
以上就是爲大家整理的2022年6月英語六級全套模擬試題及答案（三）的學習內容啦，各位小夥伴六級考試加油！
