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therefore的用法以及與because、for的區別

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therefore有兩種用法,一在整句中,一在分句中efore是副詞,但有時具有連詞作用.

ing-bottom: 75%;">therefore的用法以及與because、for的區別

  一、整句中時一般不放句末,句首後要有逗號,句中1、按一般副詞使用2、做插入語(這兩個分得清吧)

eg.

1、They therefore can learn English well.

2、Therefore,we must learn English well.

3、Many fast food restaurant ,therefore,have red furniture or walls.

  二、用在分句中,即一個句子一部分表示原因一部分表示結果.

這時一般詞前要用分號,其後用不用逗號無所謂.若第二個分句前是逗號或無符號,則要注意therefore是副詞,和so不一樣,要保持句子完整,應用and therefore.

eg.

1、I was ill,and therefore could not come.

2、I had a headache;therefore I could not go to your party.

3、These birds are very beautiful and therefore liked by many people.

注:therefore是副詞,但有時具有連詞作用

therefore,otherwise 和 thus 的區別

Therefore要加逗號,後面跟句子(注意是句子);

Thus不一定要加逗號,後面不一定跟句子。

I was helping my sister with her efore,I failed to pass the exam.

Air carry the virus to everywhere,thus causing the explosion of the disease.(無逗號,thus 後面不是句子)

Air carry the virus to ,it causes the explosion of the disease.(逗號,thus 後面是句子)

用於句型“祈使句+or+陳述句”中,表示在以祈使句爲條件下的相反假設,意爲“否則,要不然”。

例如: Work hard,or you will fall behind.你要努力學習,否則會落後。

Get up early tomorrow,or you will miss the early train.你明天要早點起身,要不然就趕不上早班火車了。

Don't jump the queue,or other peopoe will not be pleased.別插隊,否則別人會不高興的。

可以把這類句型中的祈使句換爲一個條件句(注意改寫時應去掉連詞or)。

例如: Hurry up,or you will be late for the meeting.→If you don't hurry up,you will be late for the meeting.

otherwise 用作連詞,意思爲“否則;要不然”,相當於 or,or else 或 if not .

例如: We’ll go early,otherwise we may not get a seat. 我們得早點去,要不然就沒有座位了。

Seize the chance,otherwise you will regret it. 抓住機會,要不然你會後悔的。

I was ill that day,otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet. 那天我病了,否則我會去參加運動會的。

We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time,otherwise we would have given you a hand. 我們當時不知道你遇到了困難,要不然我們會幫助你的

  because、for、therefore作“因爲”講的區別

for ,because,as,since這四個詞作爲連詞,都有"因爲"的意思,但它們在用法上有區別:

because 是從屬連詞,接表示直接原因的從句,一般放在主句的後面,也可放在主句前面,它表示的語氣最強,在回答why的問句時,必須用because。

例如:The swimming pool won't be open today because they're making repairs.

游泳池今天不開放,因爲他們在修理。

Why did you move to France?

你們爲什麼搬到法國?

Because my father found work in Paris.

因爲我父親在巴黎找到了工作。

  注意:在英語中用了because後,不可再用so。

as 是從屬連詞,說明一般的因果關係,語氣比because弱,說明比較明顯的原因,它引導的從句通常放在句首,有時也可放在句末。

例如:As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi.

天下雨了,你最好乘出租車。

since 意爲"既然",表示對方已知的無需加以說明的原因或事實,語氣比because弱,但是比as 強。

例如:Since we have no money, we can't buy that vase.

既然我們沒錢,我們就不能買那花瓶。

Since everybody is here, let's begin our party.

既然大家都到了,那就開始我們的聚會吧!

for 是並列連詞,用來附帶解釋說明前一分句的原因或理由,for引導的並列句,一般放在所要說明的句子的後面。

例如:I went to see him, for I had something to tell him.

我去見他,因爲我有事要告訴他。

只有therefore是表示結果的意思而不是原因.