高效的英語學習訣竅
不論是你現在的英語水平如何，不論你的年齡有多大，只要你掌握了正確的英語學習方法，經過努力實踐之後，英語水平一定會提高的。下面是本站小編給大家整理的高效的英語學習訣竅，供大家參閱!
高效的英語學習訣竅：考試前夜
Some people would call it "cramming" if you study the night before a test. I do not. If you study the night before a test, you still have hours, not minutes to prepare. Hours! The things you can learn (if short-term) in hours! So, do not feel completely frightened if you've procrastinated until the night before a test to study, although your time management skills do leave something to be desired.
一些人把考試前夜複習稱爲“填鴨式用功”。如果你是在考試前一晚備考，那麼你仍然有幾個小時，而不是幾分鐘的的時間來準備。幾個小時啊!你可以學習(短期內)幾個小時!所以，如果你耽擱到考試前夜才複習，也不要過於害怕，你的時間管理能力會幫助你得到想要的。
Although you aren't going to be committing much to long-term memory, you can still learn something to pass the test, even if you're just studying the night before.
雖然你不能進行長時間內的記憶，但你仍可以爲通過考試學點什麼，即使是在考試的前夜。
How to Study the Night Before a Test
考試前夜怎樣學習
Some Brain Food.
1.吃一些健腦食物
And brain food is definitely not Cocoa Puffs. Scramble up some eggs for dinner, drink some green tea with acai, and follow it all with a few bites of dark t your brain's workability by giving it what it needs to function properly. Plus, by eating something before you begin studying, you'll be less tempted to get hungry (and distracted) and quit studying early.
健腦食物當然不是可可泡芙之類的食物。晚餐可以吃一些雞蛋，喝綠茶，配上巴西莓，然後再吃點黑巧克力。通過給予大腦充分運作所需要的能量，可以提高其使用性。而且，學習之前吃點東西，你就不容易餓(以及分心)，和早早就結束學習。
are For Your Physical Needs.
2.解決好生理需求
Go to the bathroom. Get a beverage. Dress comfortably, but not too cozily (you don't want to end up falling asleep.) Get all the ants out of your pantsby running down the street and back. I'm serious. Prepare your body as much as you can for the sit-down study session ahead of you, so you have no excuses to get up and go somewhere.
上個洗手間。喝杯飲料。衣服選擇舒適的，但不要過於舒適(你是不會想以睡着收尾的)。去街上來回跑跑，把褲子上的螞蟻都拍掉。我是認真的。你要是自己的身體做好準備，從而能夠坐下來學習，那樣你就沒有起身到處亂跑的藉口了。
nize Your Study Materials.
3.組織好學習材料
Get all the materials that relate to the test you're taking – notes, handouts, quizzes, book, projects – and lay them neatly out on your desk, floor, or bed, so you can see what you have to work with.
準備好所有與考試相關的資料——筆記、講義、練習冊、書籍、課題，將它們整齊地放在書桌、地板或牀上，你就可以看到要完成的所有內容了。
a timer for 45 minutes.
4.設置好45分鐘的時間
You're going to study in 45-minute increments followed by 5-minute breaks. If you try to study indefinitely for hours and hours, your brain will overload and you'll have to work to regain your focus on studying. It's better to have smaller goals with mini-rewards (the breaks) so you can last as long as is necessary to learn the material.
你要準備學習45分鐘，然後休息5分鐘。如果你漫無目的地一學就是幾個小時，你的大腦會負荷過多，就得重新集中精力學習了。設置一些小目標，並配合一些小小的獎勵(休息)，你就可以在必要的時間裏進行學習。
So, set a timer for 45 minutes and get going.
所以，設置好45分鐘的時間，然後開始吧。
ow your study guide.
5.遵循學習指南的要求
If your teacher gave you study guide, then start learning as much as possible on it. Refer to your notes, handouts, quizzes, book, etc. when you're unfamiliar with an item on the guide. Memorize everything on it, using mnemonic devices like acronyms or a song.
如果你的老師給了你學習指南，就可以開始儘可能多學習了，還有你的筆記、講義、練習冊、書籍等等。如果你對指南的內容不熟悉，就把它的內容全部記下來，可以使用首字母或歌曲式的記憶技巧。
If you didn't get a study guide...
如果你沒有考試指南
refer to your notes, handouts, quizzes, and book to look for things that may be on the test. Teachers create exams from material already presented to you in class, so your lecture notes are invaluable. Memorize the notes with the mnemonic devices. Didn't take too many notes? Look at the last two pages of each chapter covered on the test, and ask yourself the review questions. Look at the first two pages of each chapter, and learn the basic information about each subtitle. Memorize quiz questions, and items handed to you in class.
那就參考筆記、講義和書籍，來找找考試可能會出現的內容。老師們會根據平時在課堂上向你講授的內容來出題。用一些記憶技巧來熟記筆記。如果筆記記得不多怎麼辦?看看每個考試章節的最後兩頁，然後用一些複習題來考考自己。看看每一張的前面兩頁，學一學有關每個標題的基本信息。記憶課堂上學到的的測驗題目和考試項目。
How to study for any test
怎樣備考
a Study Partner To Quiz You.
1.讓你的學習搭檔來考考你
Go get your mom/best friend/brother/anyone and have him or her quiz you on the material. Have them fire questions at you and answer quickly, making a list of anything you get stuck on or can't remember. Once you've been quizzed, take your list and study that material over until you've got it.
找到你的媽媽/最好的朋友/兄弟/任何人，讓他或她來考考你材料上的內容。問你幾個問題，並迅速答出，將你卡住或記不住的地方列出一個清單。一旦參加考試，就把清單拿出來學習，知道掌握爲止。
a Quick Review Sheet.
2.製作一個快速複習表
Write down all your mnemonic devices, important dates, and quick facts on one sheet of paper, so you can refer to it tomorrow morning before the big test.
將你所有的記憶技巧、重要日期和簡要知識寫在一張紙上，你就可以在第二天早上臨考前看看。
To Sleep!
3.去睡覺!
Nothing will make you do worse on a test than pulling an all-nighter. Trust me on this. You may be tempted to stay up all night and cram in as much as is possible, but by all means, get some sleep the night before. When it comes to testing time, you won't be able to recall all the info you learned because your brain will be functioning in survival mode.
除了熬夜，沒有什麼能讓你弄砸一門考試了。相信我說的話吧。你可能會被誘惑着整晚熬夜，狼吞虎嚥。但考試前夜一定要休息一下。否則在考試的時候，你就會記不起來學習的內容，因爲你的大腦以及不能思考了。
Day of the Test, Sneak Peeks at Your Review Sheet.
4.考試當天，快速瀏覽一下複習表
When you're going to your locker, when you're waiting for the teacher to start talking, on your way to lunch, etc, glance and review that sheet you put together of the most important information for the test. But, PUT THE REVIEW SHEET AWAY before the test. You don't want to risk getting a zero for cheating after all the time you put into studying!
當你去鎖櫃，等老師開講，或者去吃飯的路上等等，你都可以看一看考試重要信息彙總表。但是，複習表一定要在考試前看。在投入了所有的時間學習之後，你應該不會情願因爲作弊被判處零分吧。
高效的英語學習訣竅：寫作
Whether you're sitting down to write a research paper for English class about Buddha or you're hours deep in the writing portion of SAT, you want to write a great essay. And although different people have different notions about what makes an essay truly "great," there are a number of things that educators and writers generally agree upon as gold-quality standards. Here are three of those qualities that can take your essay from basic to fabulous.
不管你是坐下來準備寫一篇英語課上有關佛陀的研究報告，還是深思怎樣完成入學考試的作文部分，你都會想要寫得一手好文章。雖然不同的人對於優秀的文章有不同的觀念，但是也有許多教育家和作家公認的黃金標準。這裏有三個品質，是你的作文從普通向出色進步時需要具備的。
1. Language
1. 語言文字
The usage of language in an essay is more than j4ust the actual words you use throughout. Things like sentence structure, stylistic choices, levels of formality, grammar, usage, and mechanics all come into play.
在一篇文章中，語言文字的使用不僅僅是你在全篇所使用的詞語，句子結構、文體選擇、不同的形式、語法、用法、文字處理等都可以發揮作用。
Good Language
好的文字
Good language in an essay is merely adequate. It's basic. There's nothing inherently wrong with your language, but there's nothing exceptional about it, either.
文章中好的語言文字只能說是差強人意，它應該作爲基本的要求。可能你的語言沒有什麼內在的問題，但也可能沒有什麼新意了。
Good essay language means you're using some variety in your sentence structures. For instance, you may write a few simple sentences interspersed with some compound sentences. Your level of formality and tone are also appropriate to the essay. You're not using familiar language and slang, for example, when you're writing a research report in class. Good language in an essay does not disrupt your thesis. Your point gets across and that's all well and fine if you're happy with a good essay.
好的文章語言意味着你使用了不同種類的句子結構。例如，你可能會將一些簡單句和複合句結合起來使用。你的文章形式和語氣也要適合整篇文章，而不是一味使用自己熟悉的語言和俚語。比如說，當你在班裏寫一篇研究報告時，好的語言不會干擾到你的論點。如果你對一篇好文章滿意，那麼這篇文章肯定能夠把你的論點講清楚。
Example: When Jack walked into his grandmother's kitchen, he spotted the freshly baked cake on the counter. He helped himself to a huge piece. It was chocolate, and the frosting was a delicious vanilla buttercream. He licked his lips and took a gigantic bite.
例子：當傑克走進奶奶的廚房時，他發現了櫃檯上剛烘焙好的蛋糕，就給自己弄了一大塊。蛋糕是巧克力的，上面的奶霜還是香草奶油的。他舔舔嘴脣，咬了好大一口。
Great Language
優秀的語言文字
Great language is fresh, full of sensory detail when appropriate and propels your essay forward in invigorating ways. Great language uses a variety of sentence structures and even some intentional fragments when appropriate. Your tone isn't merely adequate; it enhances your argument or point.
優秀的語言文字就是在你將文章內容向前推進時，使用充滿活力和感官細節的語言。優秀的語言使用多種句子結構，甚至在合適的時候故意分段。語氣的使用不應該僅僅差強人意，它可以作爲你的論點或論據。
Your language is precise. It's chosen specifically to add nuance or shades of meaning. The sensory details you select pull your readers in, giving them goosebumps, and make them want to keep on reading. Great language makes readers take what you've said very seriously.
語言文字要精確。要用心地選擇語言文字來增加一些細微差別或語義色彩，你選擇的感官細節要能使讀者身臨其境，讓他們起雞皮疙瘩，有讀下去的慾望。優秀的語言文字能使讀者認真對待你表達的內容。
Example: Jack stepped over the threshold of his grandmother's kitchen and inhaled. Chocolate cake. His stomach rumbled. He walked to the counter, mouth watering, and took a rose-pattered china plate from the cabinet and a bread knife from the drawer. The slice he sawed off was enough for three. The first bite of rich vanilla buttercream made his jaw ache. Before he knew it, nothing was left but chocolate crumbs scattered on the plate like confetti.
例子： 傑克一踏進奶奶廚房的門檻就被吸引住了，那是一塊巧克力蛋糕。他的肚子也叫了起來，走進櫃檯，傑克的口水都流了出來，他從櫥櫃裏拿出一個玫瑰圖案的瓷盤，又從抽屜裏拿出一把切蛋糕用的刀。他切了三人量的一大塊，第一口就咬到了滿滿的香草奶油，使他食慾大開。在他緩過神來之前，盤子裏就只剩下巧克力碎末。
2. Analysis
2. 分析
Teachers are always asking you to "dig deep" in your essay, but what does that really mean? Depth is the level at which you analyze the topic you are writing. The deeper you dive into your essay, the more poking and prodding at values, tensions, complexities, and assumptions you will do.
老師們總是讓你“深入發掘”自己的文章，但這到底是什麼意思呢?深度就是你分析文章主題的層次。你對自己文章發掘得越深，你就會發現更多價值觀、衝突、複雜性和設想。
Good Analysis
好的分析
The word "analysis" in and of itself implies a certain level of depth. A good analysis will use reasoning and examples that are clear and adequately demonstrate the importance of the topic. Support may be relevant, but it may come across as overly general or simplistic. You will have scratched the surface of the topic, but you will not have explored as many of the complexities as you could have.
“分析”一詞本身就暗含有一定的深度。好的分析會使用清晰並能論證主題的推理和例子。支持也許是相關的，但也可能會顯得過於寬泛或簡單化。你可能已經觸及到了主題，但你不能像那些複雜的例子一樣進行深入探索。
Let's take, for example, this question: "Should cyberbullying be stopped by the government?"
我們以這個問題爲例子：“政府應該杜絕網絡暴力嗎?”
Example: Cyberbullying needs to be stopped in its tracksby the government because of the harm that it causes to the victim. Teenagers who have been bullied online have had to be treated for depression, have felt compelled to change schools, and some have even committed suicide. A person's life is too important not to intervene.
例子：政府需要阻止網絡暴力的發展，因爲它會有導致自殺的危害。遭受網絡暴力的會在情緒上感到低落，被迫轉學，有些人甚至會自殺。人的生命何其珍貴，故政府應干涉。
Great Analysis
優秀的分析
A great analysis of a topic is a thoughtful critique that demonstrates insight. It critiques assumptions and details not hinted at in just a good analysis. In the example above, the good analysis mentions the harm to a victim of bullying and names three things that could happen to him or her because of it, but doesn't get into other areas that might offer more insight like societal values, governmental control, effects rippling from one generation to the next, for example.
優秀的分析是對深入剖析思考後的批評。它對那些沒有進行好好分析的設想和細節進行了批評。在上面的例子中，好的分析提到了暴力會導致自殺的危害，並且舉出了三件由可能會發生在別人身上的事，但卻並沒有涉及一些會引發思考的領域，例如社會價值觀、政府調控、對下一代人的影響。
Example: Although cyberbullying needs to be stopped - the effects are to dire not to intervene - the government cannot be the entity to regulate speech online. The fiscal and personal costs would be staggering. Not only would citizens be forced to give up their First Amendment rights to free speech, they would have to relinquish their rights to privacy, as well. The government would be everywhere, becoming even more of a "big brother" than they are right now. Who would pay for such scrutiny? Citizens would pay with their freedom and their wallets.
例子：雖然網絡暴力需要被杜絕，它的後果太可怕，需要進行干涉。但政府不能從本質上控制網絡發言，那樣財政和個人的開銷都會十分巨大。不僅公民們的放棄第一修正案所賦予的自由發言權，他們還得放棄隱私權。政府就會變成一個無所不在的“老大哥”。誰會爲這些監控買單呢?公民會犧牲掉他們的自由和錢包。
3. Organization
3. 組織
Organization can quite literally make or break your essay. If a reader doesn't understand how you've gotten from point A to point B because none of your dots seem to connect, then he or she won't be compelled to read any further. And more importantly, he or she will not have listened to what you have had to say. And that's the biggest problem there is.
組織可以在字面上對你的文章進行創作或破壞。如果讀者因爲沒有句點而無法理解你是怎樣從A觀點切換到B觀點，就不會深入閱讀下去。更重要的是，讀者不會聽你講的內容。這就是最大的問題。
Good Organization
好的結構
A standard five-paragraph essay structure is what most students use when they write essays. They start with an introductory paragraphending with a thesis sentence. They move on to body paragraph one with a topic sentence, and then proceed, with a few scattered transitions, to body paragraphs two and three. They round out their essay with a conclusion that neatly restates the thesis and ends with a question or a challenge. Sound about right? If this sounds like every essay you've ever written, then you can be sure you're not alone. It's a perfectly adequate structure for a basic essay.
標準的五個段落構成的文章結構是學生們在寫作文時用得最多的。他們以介紹段開頭，以主題句結尾。他們以主題句過渡到第一個主體段落，然後用一些過渡語繼續下文，展開第二個和第三個主體段落。他們採用問題式或挑戰式的結尾，並重申了論點。是這樣的吧?如果你也是這樣寫文章，你就可以確定自己也屬於這一類了。對於基本的文章來說，這是一種非常合適的結構。
Example:
例子：
1. Introduction with thesis
1.帶有論點的介紹
2. Body paragraph one
2.主體段落一
•Support one
佐證一
•Support two
佐證二
•Support three
佐證三
3. Body paragraph two
3. 主體段落二
•Support one
佐證一
•Support two
佐證二
•Support three
佐證三
4. Body paragraph three
4.主體段落三
•Support one
佐證一
•Support two
佐證二
•Support three
佐證三
5. Conclusion with restated thesis
5. 以重申論點結尾
Great Organization
優秀的結構
Great organization tends to move beyond just simple supports and basic transitions. Ideas will progress logically and increase the arguments success. Transitions within and between paragraphs will strengthen the argument and heighten meaning. If you start out organizing your essay strategically, with room for analysis and counterarguments built in, your chances of building a great essay improve by quite a bit. And some students find it easier to get more in depth by writing a four-paragraph essay instead of five. You can engaged more with a particular topic in the body paragraphs if you knock out your weakest argument and focus instead on providing a deeper, more thoughtful analysis with just two.
優秀的結構常常跳出了簡單的佐證和基本的過渡。觀點會按照邏輯推進，並逐步完成論證。段落內部或之間的過渡可以加強論證，使意義表達更明顯。如果你開始組織自己的文章，就要留出空間進行分析和辯論，這樣你寫出一篇好文章的可能性就會大大增加。一些學生髮現，比起五段文章，四段文章能夠更加簡單地進行深入發掘。如果你去掉了最薄弱的論證，將盡力集中在用兩個段落進行更深入的分析，就可以在主體段落更多地對特定的主題進行探討。
Example:
例子：
1. Introduction with thesis
1.包含論點的介紹
2. Body paragraph one
主體段一
Support one with detailed analysis
含詳細分析的佐證一
Support two that addresses values, complexities and assumptions
對價值觀、複雜事物和設想進行討論的佐證二
Counterpoint and dismissal of the counterpoint
對應物的使用
paragraph two
3.主體段二
•Support one with detailed analysis
含詳細分析的佐證一
•Support two that addresses values, complexities and assumptions
對價值觀、複雜事物和設想進行討論的佐證二
•Counterpoint and dismissal of the counterpoint
對應物的使用
4. Conclusion with restated thesis and option for better idea
4. 重申論點、完善觀點的結尾
Writing Great Essays
優秀的文章
If your goal is to move forward out of mediocrity, then spend some time learning the basics of great essay writing. After that, pick up your pencil or paper and practice. Nothing will prepare you better for your next essay then writing strategically-organized, well-analyzed, and carefully-worded paragraphs when the pressure isn't on.
如果你的目的是寫出不一般的好文章，就要花時間學習優秀文章寫作的基本要素。之後，就要拿起筆或紙開始寫作。你不能確保下一篇文章就一定能寫得更好，所以就要在沒有壓力的時候有條理地寫作，認真分析並斟酌每個詞。
以上是本站小編整理所得，歡迎大家閱讀和收藏。
