託福寫作中如何運用熟練的修辭手法
一篇好的文章離不開精湛的修辭手法，無論是哪種語種的語種都一定會有精良的修辭，同理，在進行託福寫作考試的時候如果考生能夠在文章中運用良好的修辭就會讓文章內容更加豐富從而獲得更高的分數。
Metaphor 暗喻
1.You need to budget your time.
做一下時間上的安排。
budget原意是“做預算”，這裏就是說“做一下時間上的安排”。
2.Put aside some time for ping pong.
預留一些時間。
put aside原先和money搭配，比如：Put aside some money for your retirement.
表示“存錢”，這裏的意思就是要“預留一些時間”
3.Is that worth your while?
這樣做，對你有好處嗎
while原意表示“一段時間”，這裏意思就是說“這值得你去這樣做嗎?”或者說“這樣做，對你有好處嗎?”
4.Do you have much time left?
5.He's living on borrowed time.
他可能不久就要過世了。(大限已近)
(living) on borrowed time或者be on borrowed
time的意思就是說“很可能要失敗了或者說很可能要死了。”比如：The government is living on borrowed time.
這個政府可能馬上就要倒臺了。
6.You don't use your time profitably.
你沒有有效利用時間。
profitable原意是指“有利潤的;贏利的”
7.I lost a lot of time when I got sick.
8.Thank you for your time.
Personification 擬人
1.His theory explained to me the behaviors of chickens raised in
factories.
2.This fact argues against the standard theories.
3.Life has cheated me.
4.Inflation is eating up our profits.
通貨膨脹把利潤都抵消了
Eat up原意是“吃完”的意思，這裏就是“通貨膨脹把利潤都抵消了。”
5.His religion tells him that he cannot drink fine French wines.
6.The Michelson-Morley experiment gave birth to a new physical theory.
7.Cancer finally caught up with him.
這裏的catch up with 表示 “對。。。產生影響”
8.Inflation has attacked the foundation of our economy.
9.Inflation has pinned us to the wall.
面對通貨膨脹，我們無能爲力。
10.Pin someone to something
原意指的是“使某人不能動彈，按住某人”，這裏的意思就是說“面對通貨膨脹，我們無能爲力。”
11.Our biggest enemy right now is inflation.
12.The dollar has been destroyed by inflation.
13.Inflation has robbed me of my savings.
14.Inflation has outwitted the best economic minds in the country.
即使這個國家最好的經濟界的精英也無法對付通貨膨脹。
Outwit指的是“(智力上)超過，勝過”，這裏的意思就是說“即使這個國家最好的經濟界的精英也無法對付通貨膨脹。”
15.Inflation has given birth to a money-minded generation.
上文爲大家講解的就是一些託福寫作考試中修辭手法的運用方式，希望這些內容可以幫助考生取得更加優異的成績，爭取早日考入自己理想的學校。
