託福閱讀句子插入題解題技巧
託福閱讀考試中有10大類題型，針對這個題型的多樣性，考生在備考託福閱讀考試的時候就要對每一種題型進行總結。這裏小編爲大家整理了託福閱讀句子插入題的解題方法，希望對大家輕鬆應對託福閱讀考試。這裏有8個解題步驟，大家一起來學習一下吧。
託福閱讀句子插入題解題策略
1、如果是段落之前的空，那麼錯誤率高達百分之九十九，因爲每個段的第一句往往是段落的中心句，如果把第一句內容改變了，同樣也是改變了整個句子甚至段落的意思。但兩段式的插入句子。第二個段落前面或者第一個段落後面的空格往往最容易是正確的。
2、空格後面出現代詞"this, these, that, those, he, she,they, it, such, each, other, one, another, both, each,anybody, none, some, any"等，一般都是錯的，因爲代詞不能跨距，如果在代詞的前面加入了一句話，那麼就會改變代詞的指代對象。但也並不絕對，如果概念只有一個主語，其他格局出現連續指代前句，就無法排除後又代詞的選項，這就是例外情況。
3、被插入的句子中如果存在指代關係，如"this, these, that, those, he, she, they, it, such, each, other, one,another, both, each, anybody, none, some, any"等，建議不選擇整段最前面的空格，主要是因爲插入句本身無足輕重的地位，一般不會考察段落之間的承接關係。但要明確一點，兩段式插入句子除外。
4、正確的答案優先考慮段落最後的空，並不是最後一個空格，而是空格在段落的最後。因爲是放在段尾的，本身對文章沒有過多的印象，所以優先考慮。
5、如果空格後出現時間點，而句子又不是在強調某件事，所以一般不建議選擇，時間一般和前句所發生的時間銜接較爲緊密，不可拆分。
6、空格後如果出現表示轉折、因果、遞進等銜接詞，那麼這個空格可以作爲次要考慮的最佳位置。因爲插入句承起不到那麼強悍的、連接句間邏輯關係作用的!但經過詳細排查位置之後，無奈之下但能對應或前或後的信息，則可以插入。
7、插入句中如果出現積極或消極概念，有兩種可能，第一、插入句爲消極和前句構成轉折對立，則前一句存在積極概念;第二、插入句和前句構成遞進解釋，則前一句爲存在消極概念。
8、舉例之前，問句之前都不作爲參考的位置。此外，插入句如果存在表示"也"的內容，那麼看第一次出現"也"後面的內容或者概念。
託福閱讀備考必背的短語
1. a couple of 兩三個，幾個
Although he thought of the key idea in 1951, the first maser was not completed until a couple of years later.
2. account for 解釋
Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance.
3. adapt to 使適應於
They have been able to adapt to ecological changes.
4, adorn with sth 用…裝飾
Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations.
al to 吸引
Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and adults
y to 適用於
Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the 1960’s.
best 充其量，最多
Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits.
intervals 相隔一定距離
However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual.
the expense of sth 在損害…的情況下
A multitude of microorganisms make their livings directly at the expense of other creatures.
the height of sth 在…最鼎盛時期
The violin had reached the height of its popularity by the middle of the eighteenth century.
and forth 來回地
They then spiral back and forth between the Earth's magnetic poles very rapidly.
absent from 缺席，不在
Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power, women line were not considered an important force in history.
capable of 能…的
Many animals are capable of using objects in the natural environment as rudimentary tools.
14. be characterized by 以…爲特徵
The nervous system of vertebrates is characterized by a hollow, dorsal nerve cord that ends in the head region as an enlargement, the brain.
composed of 由…組成
Ocean life is primarily composed of plants.
concerned with 與某事物有關
Ethnology is concerned with the study of adaptive, or survival, value of behavior and its evolutionary history.
distinct from 與…不同
Jupiter and the other giant planets are of a low-density type quite distinct from the terrestrial planets
essential to 對…不可缺少
Public performance is essential to verbal art.
exposed to 使接觸，使遭受
Body contact reduces the surface area exposed to the cold air.
far from 離…很遠，根本不是
But far from being random, molt is controlled by strong evolutionary forces that have established an optimal time and duration.
託福閱讀詞彙題怎麼尋找線索
很多同學在面對託福閱讀考試中的詞彙題的時候，都感覺比較苦惱。想要更好的解答這類題型，大家除了基本的練習之外，還要學會尋找線索，即使我們不能理解到詞彙的意思，也能夠利用技巧，來輔助我們更好的解答題型。
在託福閱讀文章中被考到的單詞或短語會被用陰影標識出來
☆ In the case of a word, the question might be :
The word X in the passage is closest in meaning to
☆ In the case of a phrase, the question might be :
In stating X, the author means that
The phrase X in the passage is closest in meaning to
其中，以第一種形式，也就是考察考生某單詞在文章上下文中意思的問題類型最爲常見。
那麼，該如何答題：
1. 在文章中定位到陰影標識的單詞或短語。
2. 仔細閱讀該詞或短語所在句子。
3. 在句子中尋找可以幫助理解陰影標識的單詞或短語的具體意思的線索。
4. 選擇答案，並將所選擇的單詞或短語放入原文進行檢驗，以確認這個句子在全文中仍是有意義的。
選擇答案時，不要僅僅因爲某個選項符合該單詞的某一個正確意思就將其作爲正確選項;題目考察的是作者在文章上下文中使用了那一個詞義。
如何利用各種託福閱讀詞彙題線索
☆ 結構線索(即指明句子中各成分之間關係的特定單詞、短語和語法結構)
1. 對比
Example: OG Practice Set 5, question 6
Passage 5: In this newly emerging economic order, workers sometimes organized to protect their rights and traditional ways of life. Craftworkers such as carpenters and tailors formed unions and in 1834 individual unions came together in the National Trades’ Union. The labor movement gathered some momentum in the decade before the Panic of 1837, but in the depression that followed, labor’s strength collapsed…
The phrase gathered some momentum in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ made progress
○ became active
○ caused changes
○ combined forces
解析：單詞readily所在的文章句子中出現轉折詞but, 根據文章中but後面的內容我們可以得出短語gathered some momentum在此句中的意思爲made progress。
2. 例子
Example: OG Practice Set 4, question 10
Passage 8: One cognitive theory suggests that aggravating and painful events trigger unpleasant feelings. These feelings in turn, can lead to aggressive action, but not automatically. Cognitive factors intervene. People decide whether they will act aggressively or not on other people’s motives. Supporting evidence comes from research showing that aggressive people often distort other people’s motives. For example, they assume that other people mean them harm when they do not.
The word distort in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ mistrust
○ misinterpret
○ criticize
○ resent
解析：distort所在的文章句子後出現“for example”, 根據for example中的內容，我們可以得出distort在此句中的意思爲misinterpret。
新託福閱讀真題分享
託福閱讀部分也是托福考試的重要組成部分，因此閱讀部分如果能夠拿到高分，那麼對於我們整體分數的提升，都有很大的幫助。爲大家整理了9月8日的託福閱讀考試的題目回憶，希望對大家的備考有更好的幫助。
託福閱讀考試日期：
2018年9月8日
新託福閱讀題目回憶：
學科分類：植物學
題目：松樹有關
內容回憶：美國有一種生命力很強的松樹可以長在別的物種都不能生長的岩石上，而且壽命很長，並且可以通過年輪測樹齡
託福閱讀句子插入題解題策略
