託福閱讀對多少個分數對照表
託福閱讀到底是怎麼算分的，下面小編就給大家分享一下託福閱讀對多少個分數對照表。看完你就懂了!
託福閱讀對多少個分數對照表
關於託福閱讀錯幾個得多少分的問題，大家可以參考託福閱讀計分方法：
| 正確題目個數 | 得分 | 正確題目個數 | 得分 | 正確題目個數 | 得分 | 正確題目個數 | 得分 |
| 9 | 2 | 21 | 8 | 33 | 19 | 45 | 30 |
| 8 | 2 | 20 | 8 | 32 | 18 | 44 | 29 |
| 7 | 1 | 19 | 7 | 31 | 17 | 43 | 29 |
| 6 | 1 | 18 | 7 | 30 | 16 | 42 | 28 |
| 5 | 0 | 17 | 6 | 29 | 16 | 41 | 27 |
| 4 | 0 | 16 | 6 | 28 | 15 | 40 | 26 |
| 3 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 27 | 14 | 39 | 25 |
| 2 | 0 | 14 | 5 | 26 | 13 | 38 | 24 |
| 1 | 0 | 13 | 4 | 25 | 12 | 37 | 23 |
| 12 | 4 | 24 | 11 | 36 | 22 | ||
| 11 | 3 | 23 | 10 | 35 | 21 | ||
| 10 | 3 | 22 | 9 | 34 | 20 |
1、託福三篇文章(如遇加試時從五篇中隨機選三篇)計分，每篇12-14道題。
2、三篇文章回答正確的題目數量加起來就能得出託福閱讀總分。
3、除重要歸類題和觀點題以外，每道題的分值都是1分。
4、重要觀點題的分值可能是2分。歸類題爲3或4分。
5、考試所得分數範圍：0-30分。
託福閱讀TPO34第2篇:水電的發展
託福閱讀原文
The Development of Steam Power
【1】By the eighteenth century, Britain was experiencing a severe shortage ofenergy. Because of the growth of population, most of the great forests ofmedieval Britain had long ago been replaced by fields of grain and hay. Wood wasin ever-shorter supply, yet it remained tremendously important. It served as theprimary source of heat for all homes and industries and as a basic raw essed wood (charcoal) was the fuel that was mixed with iron ore in the blastfurnace to produce pig iron (raw iron). The iron industry’s appetite for woodwas enormous, and by 1740 the British iron industry was stagnating. Vast forestsenabled Russia to become the world’s leading producer of iron, much of which wasexported to Britain. But Russia’s potential for growth was limited too, and in afew decades Russia would reach the barrier of inadequate energy that was alreadyholding England back.
【2】As this early energy crisis grew worse, Britain looked toward itsabundant and widely scattered reserves of coal as an alternative to itsvanishing wood. Coal was first used in Britain in the late Middle Ages as asource of heat. By 1640 most homes in London were heated with it, and it alsoprovided heat for making beer, glass, soap, and other products. Coal was notused, however, to produce mechanical energy or to power machinery. It was therethat coal’s potential wad enormous.
【3】As more coal was produced, mines were dug deeper and deeper and wereconstantly filling with water. Mechanical pumps, usually powered by hundreds ofhorses waling in circles at the surface, had to be installed Such power wasexpensive and bothersome. In an attempt to overcome these disadvantages, ThomasSavery in 1698 and Thomas Newcomen in 1705 invented the first primitive steamengines. Both engines were extremely inefficient. Both burned coal to producesteam, which was then used to operate a pump. However, by the early 1770s, manyof the Savery engines and hundreds of the Newcomen engines were operatingsuccessfully, though inefficiently, in English and Scottish mines.
【4】In the early 1760s, a gifted young Scot named James Watt was drawn to acritical study of the steam engine. Watt was employed at the time by theUniversity of Glasgow as a skilled crafts worker making scientific 1763: Watt was called on to repair a Newcomen engine being used in a physicscourse. After a series of observations, Watt saw that the Newcomen’s waste ofenergy could be reduced by adding a separate condenser. This splendid invention,patented in 1769, greatly increased the efficiency of the steam engine. Thesteam engine of Watt and his followers was the technological advance that gavepeople, at least for a while, unlimited power and allowed the invention and useof all kinds of power equipment.
【5】The steam engine was quickly put to use in several industries inBritain. It drained mines and made possible the production of ever more coal tofeed steam engines elsewhere. The steam power plant began to replace waterpowerin the cotton-spinning mills as well as other industries during the 1780s,contributing to a phenomenal rise in industrialization. The British ironindustry was radically transformed. The use of powerful, steam-driven bellows inblast furnaces helped iron makers switch over rapidly from limited charcoal tounlimited coke (which is made from coal) in the smelting of pig iron (theprocess of refining impure iron) after 1770 in the 1780s, Henry Cort developedthe puddling furnace, which allowed pig iron to be refined in turn with also developed heavy-duty, steam-powered rolling mills, which were capableof producing finished iron in every shape and form.
【6】The economic consequence of these technical innovations in steam powerwas a great boom in the British iron industry. In 1740 annual British ironproduction was only 17:000 tons, but by 1844: with the spread of coke smeltingand the impact of Cort’s inventions, it had increased to 3,000:000 tons. Thiswas a truly amazing expansion. Once scarce and expensive, iron became cheap,basic, and indispensable to the economy.
託福閱讀TPO34第2篇題目:水電的發展
can be inferred from paragraph 1 about Britain's short supply ofwood in the eighteenth century?
from Britain’s great forests was being exported to other countriesfor profit.
B.A growing population had required cutting down forests to increaseavailable land for farming.
er families required the construction of larger homes made fromwood.
was left of the great forests after the medieval period was beingstrictly protected.
ct TWO answer choices that, according to paragraph 1, are truestatements about Russia’s iron industry in the eighteenth century. To obtaincredit, you must select TWO answer choices.
ia reached its maximum production of iron at the same time asBritain.
ia exported much of its iron production to Britain.
ia’s appetite for iron increased rapidly after ia’s energyresources eventually became insufficient and limited the growth of its ironindustry.
word "abundant" in the passage is closest in meaning to
able
tiful
-preserved
ting
are "beer, glass, soap, and other products" mentioned in thediscussion of Britain’s energy?
help explain why the energy crisis was so severe
show that despite the energy crisis and as early as 1640, London homeswere advanced and well supplied
emphasize that after 1640, British homes required energy for more thanheat
indicate that coal had been used for the production of certainproducts before the eighteenth century
rding to paragraph 3, all of the following are ways in which theSavery and Newcomen engines were similar EXCEPT:
became relatively inexpensive after the 1770s.
produced steam by burning coal.
were used to operate pumps.
were very inefficient.
word "gifted" in the passage is closest in meaning to
pendent
nted
us
tious
rding to paragraph 4, what was James Watt’s major achievement?
A. He was able to apply his understanding of physics to invent a variety ofscientific instruments and tools for skilled crafts workers.
taught university physics courses to outstanding students whoseobservations led to many patented inventions.
improved the efficiency of Newcomen’s engine by preventing energy frombeing lost.
redesigned Newcomen’s engine so that it no longer needed a separatecondenser.
word "splendid" in the passage is closest in meaning to
inal
ssary
ificent
lar
h of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 5 as a developmentthat greatly changed the production of iron?
use of coke in the smelting of pig iron
invention of a furnace that used coke to refine iron
discovery of a method for increasing the production of charcoal
invention of powerful machinery that could shape, form, and finishiron
paragraph 6, why does the author compare British iron production in1740 with that of 1844?
contrast the amounts of iron needed in Britain in two differentcenturies
illustrate how easy it was to make money using Cort’s invention
demonstrate the tremendous growth of the iron industry in Britain
demonstrate how inexpensive coal had become
word "indispensable" in the passage is closest in meaning to
ntageous
ntial
costly
ly stimulating
rding to the passage, which of the following is true about thedevelopment of steam power?
steam engine’s basic technology can be traced back to medievalBritain when steam-powered machinery was being tried in farming activities.
ough Russia and Britain developed steam-power technologysimultaneously, Britain was first to try it in a large-scale industry due to agreater need for iron.
m-power technology was largely the result of improvements developedto increase the supply of coal as a primary source of energy.
tations to steam engines required for their use in cotton-spinningmills led to radical developments in machinery used in the iron industry.
13. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentencecould be added to the passage. Where would the sentence best fit? Energy had notbeen a problem for Britain in the past because it relied on a rich source ofenergy: its vast forests.
By the eighteenth century, Britain was experiencing a severe shortage ofenergy. ■【A】 Because of the growth of population, most of the great forests ofmedieval Britain had long ago been replaced by fields of grain and hay. ■【B】Woodwas in ever-shorter supply, yet it remained tremendously important. ■【C】Itserved as the primary source of heat for all homes and industries and as a basicraw material. ■【D】Processed wood (charcoal) was the fuel that was mixed withiron ore in the blast furnace to produce pig iron (raw iron). The ironindustry’s appetite for wood was enormous, and by 1740 the British iron industrywas stagnating. Vast forests enabled Russia to become the world’s leadingproducer of iron, much of which was exported to Britain. But Russia’s potentialfor growth was limited too, and in a few decades Russia would reach the barrierof inadequate energy that was already holding England back.
14. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passageof the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREEanswer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answerchoices do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are notpresented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This questions isworth 2 points.
By the eighteenth century, Britain was experiencing a severe shortage ofenergy.
development of blast furnaces for the manufacture of pig iron madethe Britain less dependent on wood.
r the medieval period, both Russia and Britain began to look foralternative sources of energy, such as steam power, in order to maintain thegrowth of their iron industries.
inventors designed the first steam engines in order to overcome thedisadvantages of relying on horses to power the pumps used in mining coal.
s Watt was able to improve upon the efficiency of the steam engineand make it useful to several industries.
puddling furnace increased the availability of charcoal to a varietyof industries from cotton to iron production.
m power increased coal production, which in turn allowedextraordinary growth of the iron industry and the British economy.
託福閱讀TPO34第2篇:水電的發展參考答案
1.B
3.B
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.C
10.C
11.B
12.C
13.A
