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時尚雙語:美國最吃香8種職業新鮮出爐

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時尚雙語:美國最吃香8種職業新鮮出爐

Do you really want to commit to a 4-year degree? While it can be intimidating to consider investing the time and money required to get a bachelor's degree, choosing the right degree could make it well worth your effort. Information on the following 8 careers is based on current projections by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), whose data indicate that these occupations will experience more growth than any others through 2016. Spend the next four years preparing for one of the following professions, and your job search could be a breeze.
你真的想赴美學習並拿到4年的學位嗎?雖然拿學士學位所需投入的時間和金錢會讓你覺得工程浩大,但只要選對專業,你的努力都不會白費。 美國勞工統計局通過最新數據的分析歸納,剛剛公佈了8種職業以及相關專業的信息。信息表明,在美國直到2016年之前,這8種職業會比其他任何職業都有更大的發展空間。用接下來的四年時間爲以下這8種職業做準備,你將會發現找工作易如反掌。

1.Computer Software Engineer 計算機軟件工程師

- Interested in math and computers? Embrace the nerd within while you learn to design, develop, test, and evaluate computer software and systems.

Get the Degree: A program in software engineering or computer science can help you learn the networking and programming basics to hold your own in this high-tech career.

Happily Ever After: BLS expects a whopping 325,000 new jobs for computer software engineers through 2016. Better still, the 2006 median wages for these IT gurus ranged between $79,780 and $85,370, depending on field of specialization.

對數學和電腦感興趣?趕緊發揮你“書呆子”的一面,努力學習設計、開發、測試以及評估電腦軟件和系統吧。

應讀專業:軟件工程或計算機科學專業的課程可以幫助你學到計算機網絡和編程的基礎,讓你在這個高科技的職業道路上佔領一席之地。

光明前景:美國勞工統計局預計到2016年爲止,將會有325000個計算機軟件工程師的巨大崗位需求。更好的是,根據領域的特殊化,這些IT高手們2006年的平均工資高達79780美金至85370美金不等。

 untant 會計師

- Tax season may be over, but the demand for number-crunching geniuses in this field should last for years.

Get the Degree: Study accounting or business to prepare for a career as an accountant.

Happily Ever After: Employment of accountants and auditors is expected to grow to the tune of 226,000 new jobs, and median annual earnings in this field were $54,630 in 2006.

儘管納稅季節已過,但對在這個領域裏專門搗鼓數字的天才的需求還將持續好多年。

應讀專業:學習會計學或者商科可爲以後成爲個會計做準備。

光明前景:在會計師和審計師的崗位上,將有226000個新工作機會。2006年,這個領域的平均年薪是54630美金。

 entary Teacher 小學教師

- Consider the potential perks of a career in teaching: a pet gerbil in your 'office,' mandatory recess every day, and at least twenty children who think you're cool.

Get the Degree: Get your bachelor's degree from an accredited teacher education program, in which you learn how to plan a curriculum and manage a classroom.

Happily Ever After: Between 2006 and 2016, the need for elementary teachers will increase by 209,000. You probably won't get rich as a teacher but the summer vacations may be worth more than a six-figure salary.

試想一下做老師的好處:在辦公室裏養一隻沙鼠做寵物,每天享受強制性的休息時間,以及至少有20個學生認爲你很酷。

應讀專業:在有認證的正規師範教育系統讀你的學位,學習如何進行課程計劃和管理班級。

光明前景:在2006年至2016年間,對小學教師的需求將會增加209000個。作爲一個教師的你也許不會一夜暴富,但能享受暑假可比一份六位數收入的工作還來得划算。

4. Personal Financial Advisor 個人財政顧問

- Learn the ins and outs of tax laws, insurance, and investments to help your clients plan for retirement and finance their children's educations.

Get the Degree: Because this profession requires skills in a range of subject matters, choose from degree programs in accounting, finance, economics, business, mathematics, or law to help prepare you for a job.

Happily Ever After: The BLS expects a need for 72,000 new personal financial advisors through 2016; median earnings were $66,120 in 2006.

學習稅法、保險以及投資的來龍去脈,幫助你的客戶設計退休計劃以及爲他們的小孩接受教育籌集資金。

應讀專業:由於這職業要求具備的專業技能很多,因此可以就讀的專業也很多,如會計學、金融學、經濟學、工商學、數學或者法律都能幫助你找工作。

光明前景:美國勞工統計局預計到2016年爲止,個人財政顧問的崗位將有72000個職位空缺。2006年,該職位平均年收入爲66120美金。 

5.Market Research Analyst 市場調查分析師

- Get inside the brains of consumers to help companies market their products using tools such as Internet and telephone surveys.

Get the Degree: Whether you get your degree in business, marketing, or psychology, make sure to follow a well-rounded course of study that includes mathematics, statistics, and economics.

Happily Ever After: Nearly 50,000 new market research analyst positions should become available between 2006 and 2016, with 2006 median annual wages of $58,820.

利用網絡、電話調查等工具,進入消費者的大腦,幫助公司營銷他們的產品。

應讀專業:不管你拿到的是工商、市場還是心理學學位,確保接受過包含數學、統計學和經濟學課程在內的系統訓練。

光明前景:2006年2016年間,將有近50000個新的市場調查分析師的職位空缺。2006年,其平均年薪爲58820美金。

6.Computer Systems Analyst 計算機系統分析員

- Keeping current with the ever-changing world of information technology, computer systems analysts help businesses and organizations find the right technologies to meet their needs.

Get the Degree: Analysts aspiring to work in the business world should get a degree in management information systems.

Happily Ever After: A growing dependence on eCommerce and Internet technologies is expected to lead to almost 150,000 new jobs for computer systems analysts. Starting offers for graduates in this field were close to $50,000 in 2006.

與不斷變化的信息技術世界保持同步,計算機系統分析員通常要幫助公司、企業和組織找到能夠滿足他們要求的新技術。

應讀專業:那些立志爲商業世界服務的分析師應該拿一個管理信息系統的學位。

光明前景:隨着人們對電子商務和網絡技術的依賴持續增長,將爲計算機系統分析員崗位帶來近150000個新工作機會。在2006年,應屆畢業生在這領域裏拿到的offer有將近50000美金的起始年薪。

rities, Commodities, Financial Services Sales Agents 證券、日用品、金融服務機構銷售代理

- Watch out Wall Street! A career as a stock broker or investment banker can offer a fast-paced, intense work environment with the potential for financial rewards.

Get the Degree: A degree in finance, economics, business, or accounting provides the best preparation for a job in this field.

Happily Ever After: Nearly 80,000 new jobs are expected through 2016. Play your cards right and you could be earning six figures within a few years of graduation.

華爾街小心了!一份股票經紀人或投資銀行家的工作將提供一個快節奏、緊張的工作環境以及一份豐厚的經濟保障。

應讀專業:進入這個領域工作,一個金融學、經濟學、工商學或會計學的學位是最好保障。

光明前景:到2016年將會有80000個新的崗位需求。打好手中每張牌,你將有可能在畢業後的幾年內就賺到六位數的年薪。

8. Financial Analyst 金融分析師

- Put your math skills to the test in this profession, working for banks, insurance companies, or securities firms to improve their bottom line.

Get the Degree: Choose from a bachelor's degree in finance, business administration, accounting, statistics, or economics to prepare for the rigors of this career.

Happily Ever After: According to BLS data, 75,000 new financial analysts will be hired between 2006 and 2016, and the median salary in 2006 was $66,590.

將你的數學技巧運用到這個職業領域去,在銀行、保險公司或者證券公司裏工作以改善他們的帳本底線。

應讀專業:在金融學、工商管理學、會計學、統計學或經濟學之間選一個,爲這個職業的嚴格要求作準備。

光明前景:根據美國勞工統計局的數據,在2006年至2016年間,75000個金融分析師將獲得新工作機會。2006年他們的平均年薪是66590美金。

 專家建議:

選專業有技巧 宜早確定

由於中國的高考獨木橋使得無數優秀學子在被大學錄取時,無法進入最心儀的專業就讀,而不少大學應屆畢業生在參加工作時,也沒有選擇自己就讀的專業領域,因此長久以來,中國學生和家長對申請大學的專業並不在意。甚至有些家長存在這樣的觀念:“不管讀什麼專業,只要孩子能上就好!”其實帶着這種觀念在進入美國大學學習,恰恰會讓孩子學得事倍功半。

啓德教育美國項目總監、資深教育顧問張索娃分析說:“在美國大衆的普遍觀念裏,大學教育只是實現未來職業規劃的一個途徑,拿本科文憑並非最終目的。雖然美國大學實施通才教育,在大學前兩年只學習基礎課程,並不要求馬上確定專業,但如果要求轉系,如從文科轉理科或從工科轉商科,肯定會造成一定學分的浪費,也就是孩子學費和時間的浪費。”因此她建議說,一旦中國學生確定去美國讀大學,專業宜早確定,而且最好根據學生的興趣愛好和未來職業發展計劃來選擇。

同時,選專業要注重技巧。從前文中可以看出,金融專業畢業生的就業“錢”景頗佳,但正因如此,選擇該專業的優秀學生也非常多。每年美國大學金融專業的錄取競爭都異常激烈。而中國學生比起其他金融體系發達國家的學生來說,對於金融服務領域的瞭解並不多,真正有豐富工作經驗和專業知識的更少之又少,因此申請難度比較大。但如果選擇申請數學專業,同樣可以進入金融行業就職,中國學生在這方面的優勢就大多了。