NBA要在 19賽季修改部分比賽規則了?

據Woj神爆料,美國時間週四，聯盟競賽委員會向NBA董事會提交了一份關於修改規則的建議，NBA董事會將在9月1日對建議進行表決，如果超過三分之二的人同意，新賽季將修改規則。

The NBA's board of governors are expected to pass rule changes for the 2018-19 season that include resetting the shot clock after an offensive rebound to 14 seconds from 24, simplifying the clear-path foul rule and expanding the definition of the "hostile act" to more easily trigger instant replay, league sources told ESPN.

聯盟消息人士告訴ESPN，NBA董事會希望在2018-19賽季修改規則，這其中包括獲得進攻籃板後進攻時間由24s改爲14s，簡化進攻路徑犯規規則以及擴大“惡意犯規”的定義使其更容易達到回放條件。

The NBA believes that the resetting of the shot clock to 14 seconds after offensive rebounds will increase shot attempts, especially at the end of close games. The NBA studied FIBA's implementation of the rule in 2014, as well as its use in G League, WNBA and NBA summer league games.

NBA認爲，在獲得進攻籃板後將投籃倒計時改爲14秒將會增加投籃次數，尤其是在比賽的最後時刻。NBA已經研究了此規則在2014年的FIBA，G聯賽、WNBA和NBA夏季聯賽中的應用情況。

The NBA says the clear-path foul rule would eliminate the need that a play start in the backcourt.

NBA表示新的進攻路徑犯規將取消“從後場發起進攻”這一必要條件。

Referees would no longer "need to make a judgment call on whether a defender was 'between' the offensive player and the baskett, or, if a defender is ahead of the player being fouled but not 'between' the offensive player and the basket, whether such defender had the opportunity to position himself between the ball and the basket."

裁判不需要判斷防守隊員是否處於進攻隊員與籃筐之間，即便防守球員在進攻球員“前方”而非其與籃筐之間，裁判也不需要再判定防守者是否有機會到達此位置。

The expanded definition of the "hostile act" to trigger instant replay would now extend beyond interaction with another player to also include a hostile interaction with a referee, coach or a fan.

擴大對於惡意犯規的定義以觸發即時回放，惡意犯規不僅侷限於球員之間，同樣也包括球員與裁判，教練和球迷之間。

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