俄客機確認被炸燬,普京復仇空襲ISIS"首都"
Russia concluded Tuesday that a bomb brought down one of its passenger jets over the Sinai Peninsula last month, with President Vladimir Putin vowing vengeance against those who carried out the attack.
俄羅斯週二得出結論，上個月在西奈半島墜毀的一架俄羅斯客機是被一枚炸彈炸燬的。總統普京誓言要對製造這場襲擊的兇手復仇。
"We will search for them anywhere they might hide," Putin said. "We will find them in any part of the world and punish them."
普京說：“我們會在任何他們可能藏匿的地方去尋找。不論在世界任何角落，我們會找到他們，懲罰他們。”
The Russian leader did not specifically blame the Islamic State for downing the Metrojet A-321 aircraft, killing all 224 aboard, but within hours launched an aerial bombardment on Raqqa, the Islamic State's self-described capital in northern Syria.
墜毀的美捷包機爲空客A-321飛機，機上224人全部遇難。普京並沒有指明是“伊斯蘭國”製造了這場空難，但是幾個小時候後，他對敘利亞北部由伊斯蘭國自封的首都拉卡市發動了空襲。
France also bombed Raqqa in response to last week's deadly terrorist attacks in Paris, with the Islamic State taking credit for both the destruction of the Russian jet and the carnage in the French capital that has shocked the world.
法國在上週發生巴黎的致命恐怖襲擊後，對拉卡進行了空襲。伊斯蘭國宣稱對俄羅斯客機墜毀事件和發生在法國首都、令全世界震驚的屠殺負責。
The Kremlin said Putin and French President Francois Hollande agreed in a telephone call to "ensure closer contact and coordination" in their attacks on Islamic State targets. Putin ordered the Russian navy in the eastern Mediterranean to work "as allies" with the French navy, while adding 37 planes to the Russian strike force off the shores of Syria.
克里姆林宮表示，普京和法國總統奧朗德在電話中同意，就他們對伊斯蘭國目標的襲擊保證緊密的聯繫與合作。普京下令地中海東部的俄羅斯海軍與法國海軍像盟軍一般合作，同時給敘利亞海岸的俄羅斯突擊部隊增加37架飛機。
The United States said Russia carried out a "significant number" of airstrikes on Raqqa, possibly including sea-launched cruise missiles and long-range bombers. U.S. defense officials said their Russian counterparts informed them ahead of time of the bombardment as part of an agreement between the two countries as both carry out air missions in Syria.
美國稱俄羅斯在拉卡進行了“大量”空襲，可能包括從海上發射巡航導彈和遠程轟炸機。美國國防官員表示，美俄都在敘利亞實施空襲，基於兩國達成的一項協議，俄羅斯軍方在轟炸前通知了美方。
Since September, Russia has been conducting airstrikes in Syria in support of President Bashar al-Assad, while the United States and its allies for more than a year have been conducting raids against Islamic State targets in Iraq and Syria.
俄羅斯自今年九月開始在敘利亞發動空襲，以支持敘利亞總統阿薩德，而美國及其盟國在伊拉克和敘利亞對伊斯蘭國目標實施突襲已長達一年多的時間。
