北航8名學生宇航員將入駐"月宮一號"一年
Eight Chinese volunteers will live in "Yuegong-1," a simulated space "cabin" in Beijing for the next year, strengthening China's knowledge and technical know-how, and helping the country's scientists understand exactly what will be required for humans to remain on the moon in the medium and long terms.
8位中國志願者將於明年入駐模擬太空艙“月宮一號”一整年的時間，以推動中國航空探測技術的發展，幫助中國科學家瞭解中長期在月球上生存的必備條件。The volunteers, all civilians and elite postgraduate students from Beihang University, are divided into two groups. The first four stepped into Yuegong-1 last Wednesday.
這8位志願者都是來自北京航空航天大學的在校研究生生，他們被分成兩組，第一組已於上週三進入“月宮一號”。The two men and two women will stay in the cabin for 60 days, then be replaced by the second group, also two men and two women, who will stay there for 200 days. After that, the first group will return for the remaining 105 days.
第一組的兩名男生和兩名女生將在太空艙中停留60天，之後由同時兩男兩女的第二組進行替換，這一組將會停留200天。之後，再由第一組完成最後105天的實驗。
The experiment, code-named "Yuegong-365," is Beihang's second attempt to see how the Bioregenerative Life Support System (BLSS) works in a moon-like environment. A successful 105-day trial was conducted in 2014.
此次實驗被稱爲“月宮365”計劃，是北航第二次嘗試研究生物再生生命保障系統在與月球類似的環境下運行。2014年，北航就完成了爲期105天的長期實驗。The BLSS is a system where animals, plants and microorganisms co-exist. Water and food can be recycled in the system, creating an earth-like environment.
生物再生生命保障系統是一個動物、植物和微生物共存的系統。在該系統內，水和食物可以進行再生循環，從而產生與地球類似的環境條件。"The BLSS is absolutely crucial to probes to the moon and to Mars," said Liu Zhiheng of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. "The latest test is vital to the future of China's moon and Mars missions and must be relied upon to guarantee the safety and health of our astronauts."
中科院研究員劉志恆表示：“生物再生生命保障系統對月球和火星探測而言至關重要。新一輪的探測是未來月球、火星基地等探測任務所需的關鍵技術之一。此次實驗對保障中國航天員在未來執行任務時的生命安全和生活質量具有重大意義。”Liu Hong, chief designer of "Yuegong-1," said that the purpose of the new program is to test the stability of the BLSS when astronauts with different metabolic rates take turns to live in the cabin and when they face sudden situations such as blackouts.
“月宮一號”的總設計師劉紅稱，此次實驗的目的是瞭解在不同代謝水平的乘員組合變換、遭遇停電等情況下，生物再生生命保障系統穩健的穩定性。
