詞彙精選：inference的用法和辨析

一、詳細釋義：

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n.

推理，推論，推斷

例句：

If he is guilty then by inference so is she.

如果他有罪，可推斷出她也有罪。

例句：

Is this inference too presumptuous?

這種推論是否太抽象了？

推斷結果，結論

例句：

Again the inference is that translational diffusion is not the important rate-determining process.

結論仍然是，可平移擴散不是重要的速度決定步驟。

例句：

There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter.

由她的信可以得出兩個結論。

二、詞義辨析：

induction,inference

這兩個名詞均有“推理、推論”之意。induction指從一系列具體的事實概括中一個一般的結論，即歸納法。inference側重從前提得出結論的過程。

三、參考例句：

Is this inference too presumptuous?

這種推論是否太抽象了？

This inference is warranted by the facts.

這一假設得到事實的證明。

Deductive inference and non-deductive inference are often used in mathematical proof.

演繹推理和非演繹推理經常被運用到數學證明中。

Is that a fair inference to draw from his statement?

從他的說法中推出這種結論恰當嗎？

If he is guilty then by inference so is she.

如果他有罪，可推斷出她也有罪。

She talked of illness but only by inference.

她提到了生病，但沒有明說，只是推測。

In logic, demonstration is an inference which seeks to show that its conclusion must be true.

在邏輯學中，論證是尋求表明結論必須是真實的一種推理。

From his manner, we drew the inference that he was satisfiedwith the exam.

我們從他的態度來推斷，他對這次測驗很滿意。

Again the inference is that translational diffusion is not the important rate-determining process.

結論仍然是，可平移擴散不是重要的速度決定步驟。

The inference I've drawn from his lateness is he overslept.

從他來晚我得出的結論是他睡過頭了.