漢英口譯分類詞彙大全[熱門話題]下
漢英口譯分類詞彙大全[熱門話題]下
企業孵化器 enterprise incubator 企業集團的鬆散層 loose level (of an enterprise group) 企業文化 corporate culture 起跑器 block 洽談會 fair, meeting 千禧嬰兒 millennium infant; millennium baby 強化班 intensive training program/class 搶跑 false start, beat the gun 敲竹槓make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick 切入點 point of penetration; breakthrough point 親民黨 People First Party 勤工儉學 part-work and part-study system; work-study program 輕軌火車 light rail train 清明節 Qingming Festival/ Pure Brightness Festival/ Tomb Sweeping Day 清算/結算 clearing /settlement 情感消費 emotional consumption 情有獨鍾 show special preference (favor) to … 區位商業 location-based commerce 屈體 jackknife, pike 圈外人士 people out of the loop 全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy 全國衞生城市 National Hygienic City 全景電影 cinepanoramic 全面實施以德育為核心、以創新精神和實踐能力為重點的素質教育 carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice 全民健身計劃綱要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan 全能冠軍 all-around winner 全球定位系統 global positioning system (GPS) 全球通 global system for mobile communications 全天候飛機 all-weather aircraft 全天候服務round-the-clock service全優工程 all-round excellent project 權貴資本主義(又譯裙帶資本主義或親朋好友資本主義) crony capitalism 拳頭產品 flagship products; competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster裙帶風 nepotism; petticoat influence 裙帶關係 networking through petticoat influence 羣言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely 燃油附加税 bunker surcharge 染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon 繞圈子 beat around the bush熱島效應 tropical island effect 人才流失brain drain 人浮於事 overstaffing 人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) 人海戰術 huge-crowd strategy 人機交互 human-computer interaction 人際交往 human communication 人均住房 per-capita housing 人口負增長 negative population growth (NPG) 人類免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) 人情債 debt of gratitude 認股權證 warrant 任意球 free kick 日本協力銀行 Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) 融資渠道 financing channels 入水時水花很少 clean entry 軟新聞 soft news 軟着陸 soft landing 塞翁失馬,焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing. 三八紅旗手 woman pace-setter 三步走戰略 the three-step development strategy 三大作風 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism) 三個代表 "three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.) 三個有利於 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strength of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards 三好學生 merit student; three good student (good in study, attitude and health) 三講教育(講學習、講政治、講正氣) "three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct) 三角戀愛 love triangle三角債 chain debts三來一補企業 the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade. 三連冠 three successive championships 三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself. 三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits 三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development) 三維電影 three-dimensional movie 三維動畫片 three-dimensional animation三無企業 three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.) 三下鄉 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers 三資企業 foreign-invested enterprises: Sino-foreign joint ventures(中外合資企業), cooperative businesses (中外合作企業) and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China(外商獨資企業)三字經 three-character scripture 散户 retail / private investor 桑那浴 sauna 掃黃、打非eliminate pornography and illegal publications 掃尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work 殺手鐗 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card 沙塵暴sand storm; dust storm 山不在高,有仙則名;No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; 商檢局 Commodity Inspection Bureau 商品房空置的現象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing 商品條碼 bar code 上山下鄉 (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas 上市 to be listed 上網 to get on the Internet 上有天堂,下有蘇杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth. 少數服從多數、下級服從上級、局部服從全體、全黨服從中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee 社會熱點問題 hot spots of society 社會治安情況 public security situation, law-and-order situation涉外經濟 foreign-related business 申辦奧運會 bid for the Olympic Games身體素質 physique; physical constitution 神州行電話卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card 審時度勢 size up the situation 滲透、顛覆和分裂活動 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities 生態農業 environmental-friendly agriculture 失戀 be disappointed in love; be jilted 失學兒童 dropout 師兄弟 (senior and junior) fellow apprentice 時不我待 Time and tide wait for no man. 實話實説 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade 實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. 實體經濟 the real economy 實現零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 實現小康目標 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life, attain the goal of building a well-off society 實現中華民偉大復興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to 實行計劃生育、控制人口數量、提高人口素質 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people 食品衞生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China 史記 Shi Ji/ Historical Records 世界觀、人生觀、價值觀 world outlook; outlook on life; values 市場疲軟 sluggish market市場準入 market access 市盈率p/e (price/earning) ratio 市值 market capitalization 事業單位 public institution 試用期 probationary period 適度從緊的財政政策 moderately tight financial policy 適銷對路的產品 readily marketable products 適者生存survival of the fittest 收購兼併M&A (merger and acquisition)收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money 收視率 audience ratings; television viewing 手機入網費 mobile access fee 首創精神 pioneering spirit 首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship) 首期按揭 down-payment 受災地區 disaster-affected are 售後服務 after-sale services 授信額度 line of credit 樹立企業良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 劃卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card 甩賣 clearance sale; be on sale 涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton 雙刃劍 double-edged sword 雙向選擇 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market 水貨 smuggled goods 水墨畫 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting 碩博聯讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 司儀 MC (master of ceremonies) 思鄉曲 Nostalgia 思想僵鐵 fossilized concept 死機 system halted 四大金剛 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas 四個如何認識 (江澤民提出並闡述的如何認識社會主義發展的歷史進程、如何認識資本主義發展的歷史進程、如何認識我國社會主義改革實踐過程對人們思想的影響、如何認識當今的國際環境和國際政治鬥爭帶來的影響等當前直接影響幹部羣眾思想活動的重大問題.) In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalist development; how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle. 四十不惑 Life begins at forty. 四項基本原則 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought 素質教育 education for all-around development, quality-oriented education隨行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions 台獨 'independence of Taiwan'台灣當局 Taiwan authorities台灣是中國領土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.台灣同胞 Taiwan compatriots抬槓 argue for the sake of arguing; bicker 太空步 moonwalk 攤牌put/lay one’s card on the table 談判的籌碼 bargain chip 逃票 to sneak through without a ticket 逃票者 ticket evader 陶冶情操 cultivate one's taste (temperament) 套利 arbitrage 特別提款權 special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold 特技演員stunt man; stand-in 特色電話機 feature phone 特許税franchise tax 提高農產品收購價格 the government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products) 替身演員 stunt man/woman; stand-in 跳槽 job-hopping 跳槽者job-hopper 跳進黃河洗不清eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name 跳蚤市場 flea market 鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl 鐵哥們 faithful pal;buddies;sworn friend 鐵血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister 廳長 head of a department (under a provincial government) 通存通兑 the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch bank 通貨緊縮 deflation (of currency) 同等學力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification) 同等學力申請碩士學位統考 general examination for applicants with education background equivalent to college graduates for master's degree 同鄉會 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen 統籌安排 comprehensive arrangement 統一市場 single market 統一税 flat tax, consolidated tax 筒子樓 tube-shaped apartment偷渡者stowaway 偷税、騙税、逃税、抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes 偷税漏税 tax evasion 頭號種子選手 No.1 seed (player); top seed 投手 pitcher 透過現象看本質 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 土地沙化 desertification of land; desert encroachment 團身 bunch up the body 推廣科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements 退耕還林還草 grain for green 脱口秀 talk show 脱貧致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity脱手 release grip 挖牆腳 undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the ground from under sb's feet 外匯管理局 Administration of Exchange Control 外匯管制 foreign exchange control 外賣 take-out 外賣店 take-out restaurant 外商獨資企業exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China外資企業 overseas-funded enterprises汪辜會談 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks) 王儲,王太子 Crown Prince 網吧 Internet bar 網關 gateway 網戀 online love affairs網絡出版 online publishing 網絡管理員 network administrator 網絡經濟 cybereconomy 網絡空間 cyberspace網民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen 網上衝浪surf the Internet 網上購物 shopping online網上交易平台 online trading platform 網友 net friend 往事如風 The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past. 微軟移動構想 Microsoft Vision for Mobility; Microsoft Mobility Initiatives 唯利是圖 draw water to one's mill 維護人權和不斷改善人權狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation 偽君子hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's clothing 偽劣商品賠還法 lemon law 衞冕世界冠軍 reigning world champion 温飽工程 bring-warmth fill-bellies project 文科 liberal arts 文明街道 model community 文韜武略 military expertise; military strategy 穩定壓倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority 問訊處 information office; inquiry desk 屋頂花園 roof garden 無氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator 無人售票 self-service ticketing 無繩來電顯示電話 cordless telephone with caller ID 無為而治 govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by non-interference 無線應用協議 WAP- wireless application protocol無形資產intangible assets 無中生有 make/create something out of nothing 武俠小説 tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel 物價局 Price Bureau 物業管理 estate management, property management 西部大開發 Development of the West Regions of China西氣東輸 transport the natural gas from the West to the East 吸收遊資 absorb idle fund 希望工程 Project Hope 息事寧人 pour oil on troubled waters 洗錢 money laundering 喜憂參半 mingled hope and fear 下放權力給 delegating the management of (to ) 下崗職工 laid-off workers下海 plunge into the commercial sea下網 off line 下游行業 downstream industry 險勝 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out 縣改市county upgraded to city 縣級市county-level city 現代企業制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system 線下商貿運作 offline business operation 香格里拉 Shangri-la 向錢看 mammonism, put money above all 項目立項 approve and initiate a project 項目申報 project application 項目預算 project budget 項目支持 project support 削減戰略核武器會談 strategic arms reduction talks (START) 消費信貸 consumer credit services 消費者權益日/International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests 消費者協會 consumers' association 小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity 小康之家 well-off family 小農經濟 small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming 效益工資achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits 效益農業 profitable agriculture 寫真集 special album of photos for kids, women or weddings心理素質 psychological quality 新寵 new favorite 新幹線 the Shinkansen, bullet train 新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean 新新人類 New Human Being;X Generation 新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star 信、達、雅(嚴復:翻譯標準) faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance信貸支持 credit aid 信息港 infoport; cyber port 信息化 information-based; informationization信用緊縮 credit crunch 信用危機credit crisis 星期日泰晤士報 the Sunday Times 形式主義 formalism 形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand 虛擬網 virtual net 虛擬現實 virtual reality選舉權和被選舉權 the right to vote and the right to be elected 選舉人票 electoral vote 選舉人制 electoral system 學而優則仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career 學生處 students’ affairs division學生減負 to reduce study load, alleviate the burden on students 尋呼小姐 operators who work with paging centers 巡迴招聘 milk round 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 壓水花技術 rip entry 壓線(口令) Line! 壓軸戲 grand finale; last and best item on a theatrical program 亞健康 subhealthy 嚴打鬥爭Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities 言情小説 romantic fiction; sentimental novel 研究成果 research results 研究生畢業證/學位證 graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma 羊肉串小攤 barbecue stall 陽春(最經濟方式) no-frills 養老金 pension 養路費 road toll 搖錢樹 cash cow 搖頭丸 dancing outreach 藥物檢查 dope control, drug testing 野生動物園 wildlife park; safari park 業內人士 insider 液晶顯示屏 liquid crystal display (LCD) 一次性解決問題 solve the problem once and for all 一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks 一大二公 (concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature 一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility 一國兩制,One country, two systems 一級市場 primary market 一攬子(計劃) one-package (plan) 一式兩聯 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate 一手抓物質文明,一手抓精神文明;一手抓經濟建設,一手抓民主法制;一手抓改革開放,一手抓打擊犯罪懲治腐敗 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption. 一線員工 worker at the production line 一言既出,駟馬難追 A real man never goes back on his words. 醫療保險 medical insurance 移動電話雙(單)向收費 two/one-way charges for mobile/ cellular phones 以公有制為主體,多種經濟成分共同發展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side 以經濟建設為中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction 以謀略制勝 outmaneuver 以權謀私 abuse of power for personal gains 以人為本 people oriented; people foremost 以市場為導向 market-oriented 以質量求發展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products 以質量求生存、求發展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality 義和團運動 Boxer Uprising 義務兵役制 compulsory military service, conscription 義務教育 compulsory education 義演收入 proceeds from benefit performance 易拉罐 pop can 溢價premium 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 銀行網點 bank outlets 隱性就業 unregistered employment 應屆畢業生 this year's graduates 應試教育 exam-oriented education, examination-oriented education system 營業税 turnover tax; business tax 硬道理 absolute principle, top priority 永久正常貿易關係 permanent normal trading relations (PNTR) 優化結構 optimize structure 優化組合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping 優勝劣汰 survival of the fittest 優勢互補 (of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages 郵遞協議 Post Office Protocol (POP) 有法可依,有法必依,執法必嚴,違法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted. 有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀律 with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline 有情人終成眷屬 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well. 有望奪金者 a gold medal hopeful 有勇無謀 use brawn rather than brain 輿論導向 direction of public opinion 輿論監督 supervision by public opinion 與國際市場接軌 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 與民眾的直接對話 town hall conference/meeting 欲窮千里目,更上一層樓 to ascend another story to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight. 欲速則不達 Haste does not bring success. 冤假錯案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases 元宵節 Lantern Festival 緣分 (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together 遠程教育 distance learning 遠景計劃 long-term development targets 運球 dribble 宰(客) to swindle money out of our customers 再貸款 re-lending; subloan 再就業服務中心 re-employment service center 在孵(孵化器)企業 incubated enterprises (incubator) 在職博士生 on-job Ph.D candidate 糟粕 dross 早戀 puppy love 造假帳 falsified accounts 齋月 Ramadan 債轉股 debt-to-equity swap 沾光 benefit from one's association 戰略伙伴關係 strategic partnership 站票 standing-room-only ticket 站台票 platform ticket 漲落線 advance balance line 掌上電腦 palm computer 招標投標制 the system of public bidding for project 招股説明書prospectus 招商引資 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas) 招生就業指導辦公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office 真空包裝 vacuum packing 真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty 正式照會 formal note 證券營業部 stock exchange; security exchange 政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house 政府搭台,部門推動,企業唱戲 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. 政府上網工程Government Online Project 政府職能轉變 transform/shift the government functions 政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up 政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management 政務公開 make government affairs public 政治迫害 political prosecution; witch hunt 政治協商、民主監督、參政議政 exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs 支原體 mycoplasma 知識產權 intellectual property rights 知識經濟 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy 直播 live broadcast, live telecast 職務犯罪 crime by taking advantage of duty 職業經理人 professional manager 致命要害 Achilles' heel 智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive智囊團、思想庫 the brain trust;think tank 中關村科技園區 Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park 中國經濟景氣監測中心 China Economic Monitoring Center 中國新經濟峯會 China New Economy Summit 中國新聞出版報社 China Press and Publication News 中華人民共和國消費者權益保護法 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests 中華世紀壇 China Millennium Monument 中華醫學會 Chinese Medical Association 中介 intermediary agent 中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone 中美戰略核武器互不瞄準對方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other 中外合資企業Sino-foreign joint ventures中外合作企業(項目)cooperative businesses (projects)中下層南方共和黨人(美國) pickup-truck Republican 中央大型企業工委:Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises 中央國家機關 China's State organs 中央經濟工作會議 the Central Economic Working Conference 中央商務區 central business district (CBD) 中專生 secondary specialized or technical school student 眾口難調 It is difficult to cater to all tastes.; One man's meat is another man's poison. 重點發展 prioritize 重複建設 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects 主板市場 main board of the stock market 主持人 anchorperson 主體經濟 the mainstay of the economy 住房分配貨幣化進程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation 住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for apartments) 助跑 approach run, run-up 駐港部隊People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong 祝願…一路平安,一路順風 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest 抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves 抓住機遇 seize the opportunity 專賣店 exclusive agency; franchised store 專門術語 buzzword ; jargon 專升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study 轉化機制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms 轉基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food) 追趕型和跨越式發展 pursuant and leap-forward development 準博士all but dissertation (ABD) 資產保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value 資產剝離 peel off (bad) assets of a company 資產負債表 balance sheet 資產階級自由化 bourgeois liberalization 資金匯劃 fund remittance and transfer 資源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources 自動櫃員機 automatic teller machine (ATM) 自律機制 the self-discipline system 自然保護區natural reserve; nature preservation zone 自然耗損 natural wearing 自我保護意識 self-protection awareness 自營 self-run 自由港 free-trade port,free port 自助銀行 self-help bank 自作自受stew in one’s own juice 綜合國力 comprehensive national strength 綜合業務數字網 integrated service digital network (ISDN) 綜合指數composite index 綜合治理 comprehensive treatment 總裁助理 assistant president 總經理負責制 general manager responsibility system 總統選舉團electoral college 遵紀守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties《本草綱目》 Compendium of Materia Medica 《紅樓夢》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) 《聊齋志異》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio 《論語》 Analects of Confucius 《三國演義》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《山海經》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《圍城》 A Surrounded City 《西廂記》 The Romance of West Chamber 《西遊記》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West 《資治通鑑》 History as a Mirror 《水滸傳》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins
企業孵化器 enterprise incubator 企業集團的鬆散層 loose level (of an enterprise group) 企業文化 corporate culture 起跑器 block 洽談會 fair, meeting 千禧嬰兒 millennium infant; millennium baby 強化班 intensive training program/class 搶跑 false start, beat the gun 敲竹槓make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick 切入點 point of penetration; breakthrough point 親民黨 People First Party 勤工儉學 part-work and part-study system; work-study program 輕軌火車 light rail train 清明節 Qingming Festival/ Pure Brightness Festival/ Tomb Sweeping Day 清算/結算 clearing /settlement 情感消費 emotional consumption 情有獨鍾 show special preference (favor) to … 區位商業 location-based commerce 屈體 jackknife, pike 圈外人士 people out of the loop 全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy 全國衞生城市 National Hygienic City 全景電影 cinepanoramic 全面實施以德育為核心、以創新精神和實踐能力為重點的素質教育 carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice 全民健身計劃綱要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan 全能冠軍 all-around winner 全球定位系統 global positioning system (GPS) 全球通 global system for mobile communications 全天候飛機 all-weather aircraft 全天候服務round-the-clock service全優工程 all-round excellent project 權貴資本主義(又譯裙帶資本主義或親朋好友資本主義) crony capitalism 拳頭產品 flagship products; competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster裙帶風 nepotism; petticoat influence 裙帶關係 networking through petticoat influence 羣言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely 燃油附加税 bunker surcharge 染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon 繞圈子 beat around the bush熱島效應 tropical island effect 人才流失brain drain 人浮於事 overstaffing 人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) 人海戰術 huge-crowd strategy 人機交互 human-computer interaction 人際交往 human communication 人均住房 per-capita housing 人口負增長 negative population growth (NPG) 人類免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) 人情債 debt of gratitude 認股權證 warrant 任意球 free kick 日本協力銀行 Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) 融資渠道 financing channels 入水時水花很少 clean entry 軟新聞 soft news 軟着陸 soft landing 塞翁失馬,焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing. 三八紅旗手 woman pace-setter 三步走戰略 the three-step development strategy 三大作風 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism) 三個代表 "three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.) 三個有利於 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strength of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards 三好學生 merit student; three good student (good in study, attitude and health) 三講教育(講學習、講政治、講正氣) "three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct) 三角戀愛 love triangle三角債 chain debts三來一補企業 the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade. 三連冠 three successive championships 三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself. 三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits 三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development) 三維電影 three-dimensional movie 三維動畫片 three-dimensional animation三無企業 three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.) 三下鄉 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers 三資企業 foreign-invested enterprises: Sino-foreign joint ventures(中外合資企業), cooperative businesses (中外合作企業) and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China(外商獨資企業)三字經 three-character scripture 散户 retail / private investor 桑那浴 sauna 掃黃、打非eliminate pornography and illegal publications 掃尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work 殺手鐗 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card 沙塵暴sand storm; dust storm 山不在高,有仙則名;No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; 商檢局 Commodity Inspection Bureau 商品房空置的現象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing 商品條碼 bar code 上山下鄉 (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas 上市 to be listed 上網 to get on the Internet 上有天堂,下有蘇杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth. 少數服從多數、下級服從上級、局部服從全體、全黨服從中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee 社會熱點問題 hot spots of society 社會治安情況 public security situation, law-and-order situation涉外經濟 foreign-related business 申辦奧運會 bid for the Olympic Games身體素質 physique; physical constitution 神州行電話卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card 審時度勢 size up the situation 滲透、顛覆和分裂活動 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities 生態農業 environmental-friendly agriculture 失戀 be disappointed in love; be jilted 失學兒童 dropout 師兄弟 (senior and junior) fellow apprentice 時不我待 Time and tide wait for no man. 實話實説 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade 實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. 實體經濟 the real economy 實現零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 實現小康目標 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life, attain the goal of building a well-off society 實現中華民偉大復興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to 實行計劃生育、控制人口數量、提高人口素質 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people 食品衞生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China 史記 Shi Ji/ Historical Records 世界觀、人生觀、價值觀 world outlook; outlook on life; values 市場疲軟 sluggish market市場準入 market access 市盈率p/e (price/earning) ratio 市值 market capitalization 事業單位 public institution 試用期 probationary period 適度從緊的財政政策 moderately tight financial policy 適銷對路的產品 readily marketable products 適者生存survival of the fittest 收購兼併M&A (merger and acquisition)收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money 收視率 audience ratings; television viewing 手機入網費 mobile access fee 首創精神 pioneering spirit 首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship) 首期按揭 down-payment 受災地區 disaster-affected are 售後服務 after-sale services 授信額度 line of credit 樹立企業良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 劃卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card 甩賣 clearance sale; be on sale 涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton 雙刃劍 double-edged sword 雙向選擇 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market 水貨 smuggled goods 水墨畫 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting 碩博聯讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 司儀 MC (master of ceremonies) 思鄉曲 Nostalgia 思想僵鐵 fossilized concept 死機 system halted 四大金剛 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas 四個如何認識 (江澤民提出並闡述的如何認識社會主義發展的歷史進程、如何認識資本主義發展的歷史進程、如何認識我國社會主義改革實踐過程對人們思想的影響、如何認識當今的國際環境和國際政治鬥爭帶來的影響等當前直接影響幹部羣眾思想活動的重大問題.) In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalist development; how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle. 四十不惑 Life begins at forty. 四項基本原則 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought 素質教育 education for all-around development, quality-oriented education隨行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions 台獨 'independence of Taiwan'台灣當局 Taiwan authorities台灣是中國領土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.台灣同胞 Taiwan compatriots抬槓 argue for the sake of arguing; bicker 太空步 moonwalk 攤牌put/lay one’s card on the table 談判的籌碼 bargain chip 逃票 to sneak through without a ticket 逃票者 ticket evader 陶冶情操 cultivate one's taste (temperament) 套利 arbitrage 特別提款權 special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold 特技演員stunt man; stand-in 特色電話機 feature phone 特許税franchise tax 提高農產品收購價格 the government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products) 替身演員 stunt man/woman; stand-in 跳槽 job-hopping 跳槽者job-hopper 跳進黃河洗不清eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name 跳蚤市場 flea market 鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl 鐵哥們 faithful pal;buddies;sworn friend 鐵血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister 廳長 head of a department (under a provincial government) 通存通兑 the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch bank 通貨緊縮 deflation (of currency) 同等學力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification) 同等學力申請碩士學位統考 general examination for applicants with education background equivalent to college graduates for master's degree 同鄉會 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen 統籌安排 comprehensive arrangement 統一市場 single market 統一税 flat tax, consolidated tax 筒子樓 tube-shaped apartment偷渡者stowaway 偷税、騙税、逃税、抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes 偷税漏税 tax evasion 頭號種子選手 No.1 seed (player); top seed 投手 pitcher 透過現象看本質 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 土地沙化 desertification of land; desert encroachment 團身 bunch up the body 推廣科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements 退耕還林還草 grain for green 脱口秀 talk show 脱貧致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity脱手 release grip 挖牆腳 undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the ground from under sb's feet 外匯管理局 Administration of Exchange Control 外匯管制 foreign exchange control 外賣 take-out 外賣店 take-out restaurant 外商獨資企業exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China外資企業 overseas-funded enterprises汪辜會談 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks) 王儲,王太子 Crown Prince 網吧 Internet bar 網關 gateway 網戀 online love affairs網絡出版 online publishing 網絡管理員 network administrator 網絡經濟 cybereconomy 網絡空間 cyberspace網民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen 網上衝浪surf the Internet 網上購物 shopping online網上交易平台 online trading platform 網友 net friend 往事如風 The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past. 微軟移動構想 Microsoft Vision for Mobility; Microsoft Mobility Initiatives 唯利是圖 draw water to one's mill 維護人權和不斷改善人權狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation 偽君子hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's clothing 偽劣商品賠還法 lemon law 衞冕世界冠軍 reigning world champion 温飽工程 bring-warmth fill-bellies project 文科 liberal arts 文明街道 model community 文韜武略 military expertise; military strategy 穩定壓倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority 問訊處 information office; inquiry desk 屋頂花園 roof garden 無氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator 無人售票 self-service ticketing 無繩來電顯示電話 cordless telephone with caller ID 無為而治 govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by non-interference 無線應用協議 WAP- wireless application protocol無形資產intangible assets 無中生有 make/create something out of nothing 武俠小説 tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel 物價局 Price Bureau 物業管理 estate management, property management 西部大開發 Development of the West Regions of China西氣東輸 transport the natural gas from the West to the East 吸收遊資 absorb idle fund 希望工程 Project Hope 息事寧人 pour oil on troubled waters 洗錢 money laundering 喜憂參半 mingled hope and fear 下放權力給 delegating the management of (to ) 下崗職工 laid-off workers下海 plunge into the commercial sea下網 off line 下游行業 downstream industry 險勝 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out 縣改市county upgraded to city 縣級市county-level city 現代企業制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system 線下商貿運作 offline business operation 香格里拉 Shangri-la 向錢看 mammonism, put money above all 項目立項 approve and initiate a project 項目申報 project application 項目預算 project budget 項目支持 project support 削減戰略核武器會談 strategic arms reduction talks (START) 消費信貸 consumer credit services 消費者權益日/International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests 消費者協會 consumers' association 小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity 小康之家 well-off family 小農經濟 small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming 效益工資achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits 效益農業 profitable agriculture 寫真集 special album of photos for kids, women or weddings心理素質 psychological quality 新寵 new favorite 新幹線 the Shinkansen, bullet train 新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean 新新人類 New Human Being;X Generation 新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star 信、達、雅(嚴復:翻譯標準) faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance信貸支持 credit aid 信息港 infoport; cyber port 信息化 information-based; informationization信用緊縮 credit crunch 信用危機credit crisis 星期日泰晤士報 the Sunday Times 形式主義 formalism 形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand 虛擬網 virtual net 虛擬現實 virtual reality選舉權和被選舉權 the right to vote and the right to be elected 選舉人票 electoral vote 選舉人制 electoral system 學而優則仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career 學生處 students’ affairs division學生減負 to reduce study load, alleviate the burden on students 尋呼小姐 operators who work with paging centers 巡迴招聘 milk round 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 壓水花技術 rip entry 壓線(口令) Line! 壓軸戲 grand finale; last and best item on a theatrical program 亞健康 subhealthy 嚴打鬥爭Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities 言情小説 romantic fiction; sentimental novel 研究成果 research results 研究生畢業證/學位證 graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma 羊肉串小攤 barbecue stall 陽春(最經濟方式) no-frills 養老金 pension 養路費 road toll 搖錢樹 cash cow 搖頭丸 dancing outreach 藥物檢查 dope control, drug testing 野生動物園 wildlife park; safari park 業內人士 insider 液晶顯示屏 liquid crystal display (LCD) 一次性解決問題 solve the problem once and for all 一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks 一大二公 (concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature 一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility 一國兩制,One country, two systems 一級市場 primary market 一攬子(計劃) one-package (plan) 一式兩聯 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate 一手抓物質文明,一手抓精神文明;一手抓經濟建設,一手抓民主法制;一手抓改革開放,一手抓打擊犯罪懲治腐敗 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption. 一線員工 worker at the production line 一言既出,駟馬難追 A real man never goes back on his words. 醫療保險 medical insurance 移動電話雙(單)向收費 two/one-way charges for mobile/ cellular phones 以公有制為主體,多種經濟成分共同發展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side 以經濟建設為中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction 以謀略制勝 outmaneuver 以權謀私 abuse of power for personal gains 以人為本 people oriented; people foremost 以市場為導向 market-oriented 以質量求發展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products 以質量求生存、求發展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality 義和團運動 Boxer Uprising 義務兵役制 compulsory military service, conscription 義務教育 compulsory education 義演收入 proceeds from benefit performance 易拉罐 pop can 溢價premium 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 銀行網點 bank outlets 隱性就業 unregistered employment 應屆畢業生 this year's graduates 應試教育 exam-oriented education, examination-oriented education system 營業税 turnover tax; business tax 硬道理 absolute principle, top priority 永久正常貿易關係 permanent normal trading relations (PNTR) 優化結構 optimize structure 優化組合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping 優勝劣汰 survival of the fittest 優勢互補 (of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages 郵遞協議 Post Office Protocol (POP) 有法可依,有法必依,執法必嚴,違法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted. 有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀律 with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline 有情人終成眷屬 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well. 有望奪金者 a gold medal hopeful 有勇無謀 use brawn rather than brain 輿論導向 direction of public opinion 輿論監督 supervision by public opinion 與國際市場接軌 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 與民眾的直接對話 town hall conference/meeting 欲窮千里目,更上一層樓 to ascend another story to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight. 欲速則不達 Haste does not bring success. 冤假錯案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases 元宵節 Lantern Festival 緣分 (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together 遠程教育 distance learning 遠景計劃 long-term development targets 運球 dribble 宰(客) to swindle money out of our customers 再貸款 re-lending; subloan 再就業服務中心 re-employment service center 在孵(孵化器)企業 incubated enterprises (incubator) 在職博士生 on-job Ph.D candidate 糟粕 dross 早戀 puppy love 造假帳 falsified accounts 齋月 Ramadan 債轉股 debt-to-equity swap 沾光 benefit from one's association 戰略伙伴關係 strategic partnership 站票 standing-room-only ticket 站台票 platform ticket 漲落線 advance balance line 掌上電腦 palm computer 招標投標制 the system of public bidding for project 招股説明書prospectus 招商引資 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas) 招生就業指導辦公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office 真空包裝 vacuum packing 真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty 正式照會 formal note 證券營業部 stock exchange; security exchange 政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house 政府搭台,部門推動,企業唱戲 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. 政府上網工程Government Online Project 政府職能轉變 transform/shift the government functions 政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up 政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management 政務公開 make government affairs public 政治迫害 political prosecution; witch hunt 政治協商、民主監督、參政議政 exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs 支原體 mycoplasma 知識產權 intellectual property rights 知識經濟 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy 直播 live broadcast, live telecast 職務犯罪 crime by taking advantage of duty 職業經理人 professional manager 致命要害 Achilles' heel 智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive智囊團、思想庫 the brain trust;think tank 中關村科技園區 Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park 中國經濟景氣監測中心 China Economic Monitoring Center 中國新經濟峯會 China New Economy Summit 中國新聞出版報社 China Press and Publication News 中華人民共和國消費者權益保護法 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests 中華世紀壇 China Millennium Monument 中華醫學會 Chinese Medical Association 中介 intermediary agent 中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone 中美戰略核武器互不瞄準對方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other 中外合資企業Sino-foreign joint ventures中外合作企業(項目)cooperative businesses (projects)中下層南方共和黨人(美國) pickup-truck Republican 中央大型企業工委:Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises 中央國家機關 China's State organs 中央經濟工作會議 the Central Economic Working Conference 中央商務區 central business district (CBD) 中專生 secondary specialized or technical school student 眾口難調 It is difficult to cater to all tastes.; One man's meat is another man's poison. 重點發展 prioritize 重複建設 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects 主板市場 main board of the stock market 主持人 anchorperson 主體經濟 the mainstay of the economy 住房分配貨幣化進程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation 住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for apartments) 助跑 approach run, run-up 駐港部隊People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong 祝願…一路平安,一路順風 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest 抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves 抓住機遇 seize the opportunity 專賣店 exclusive agency; franchised store 專門術語 buzzword ; jargon 專升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study 轉化機制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms 轉基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food) 追趕型和跨越式發展 pursuant and leap-forward development 準博士all but dissertation (ABD) 資產保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value 資產剝離 peel off (bad) assets of a company 資產負債表 balance sheet 資產階級自由化 bourgeois liberalization 資金匯劃 fund remittance and transfer 資源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources 自動櫃員機 automatic teller machine (ATM) 自律機制 the self-discipline system 自然保護區natural reserve; nature preservation zone 自然耗損 natural wearing 自我保護意識 self-protection awareness 自營 self-run 自由港 free-trade port,free port 自助銀行 self-help bank 自作自受stew in one’s own juice 綜合國力 comprehensive national strength 綜合業務數字網 integrated service digital network (ISDN) 綜合指數composite index 綜合治理 comprehensive treatment 總裁助理 assistant president 總經理負責制 general manager responsibility system 總統選舉團electoral college 遵紀守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties《本草綱目》 Compendium of Materia Medica 《紅樓夢》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) 《聊齋志異》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio 《論語》 Analects of Confucius 《三國演義》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《山海經》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《圍城》 A Surrounded City 《西廂記》 The Romance of West Chamber 《西遊記》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West 《資治通鑑》 History as a Mirror 《水滸傳》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins