解7種雅思大作文的開頭方法
很多雅思考官自己都講過，他們最在乎的就是作文的第一段，因爲通過首段建立的起的第一印象，他們會基本確定你的分數段。那麼之後的文章，你寫的再好，也是隻在這個分數段裏的上下浮動而已。下面是小編給大家帶來的講解7種雅思大作文的開頭方法，希望能幫到大家!
寫作的第一印象真的很重要 講解7種雅思大作文的開頭方法
1. 採用媒體報道引出話題，把問題呈現在讀者面前，引起讀者思考
例如在寫關於該不該禁菸的話題時，可以這樣開頭：A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University has found that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the past five years. Research findings also reveal that the incidence of smoking-related conditions has soared. As a result, the ban on smoking has been in the spotlight. (中山大學最近做的一個研究表明，在過去五年裏，吸菸人數急劇上升。研究結果同時顯示，吸菸導致的疾病發病率也急劇增長。因此，禁菸成爲一個熱點話題。這個開頭通過媒體報道把問題呈現在讀者面前，從而引出吸菸比例急劇上升造成的危害，引發讀者思考。
2. 提出有爭議性的問題，激發讀者興趣，使其積極參與討論
例如在寫到警察是否應該持槍這篇文章時作者說 If police in the U.K. are able to go without guns and not have crime getting completely out of control then they have already set a fine example that other countries should follow. The fact that they are able to do this is an indication of their ability to control the flow of guns to the general populace and this makes citizens safer than anything else. To a civilian, taking guns away from criminals is more important than giving them to police. 提出這個有爭議的話題，激發讀者的興趣，使讀者積極參與到討論中來，讓大家各抒己見進行討論。
3. 引起讀者興趣的話題
例如在寫關於體罰的話題文章時，採用這樣一個開頭：It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to death by his father on Father' Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who are frequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introverted, pessimistic, indifferent and even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen a fierce argument on whether corporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers, parents and experts take diverse attitudes towards this issue.(據報道，在父親節那天，珠海有個小男孩被爸爸打死了。充分的證據也顯示，經常遭父母或老師虐待的小孩往往比較內向、悲觀、冷漠甚至厭世。近來，關於是否應該廢除體罰出現了一場激烈的爭論，老師、家長和專家各執一詞。)當讀者看到這個話題時產生了濃厚的興趣進而引起了對這件事情的思考。
4. 呈現該話題正反方的觀點
例如在寫到男性和女性誰可以做更好的父母時可以這樣開頭：At the mere mention of women governing the world, most of us may naturally form an unrealistic picture of a more peaceful world where the sun always shines. The other side of the picture, however, is just to the opposite.
在開頭提出兩種不同的觀點，不同的讀者可以根據自己對問題的看法進行思考，從而引發讀者的探究心理，進一步思考這個問題從而得出結論。
5. 引用名人名言、諺語等作爲文章的開頭
例如在寫到先天跟後天哪一個更重要時，“Genius is two percent inspiration and ninety-eight percent perspiration” is the opinion held by Edison. This remark has been confirmed time and again by more and more people. “天才是百分之二的靈感，百分之九十八的汗水”是愛迪生的觀點，而且反覆被越來越多的人所證實，通過引用名人名言揭示了文章的主題，爲下文很好地做了鋪墊。
6. 對將要討論的話題進行定義
例如在寫到Globalization時，Globalization-the international spread of products, ideas and information-is bringing the world closer together. But globalization is not a new concept. For thousands of years, nations have roamed the earth in search of new markets and new sources of raw materials for their own industries.
關於"全球化"這個名詞，考生並不陌生，但是如何用合理的語言來賦予它一個含義，這並非易事，上述的引言段就很好地做到了這一點，先是從字面上詮釋了"全球化"的定義，進而又從實際生活角度賦予了它另外一層含義。
7. 追根溯源法
即從題目給出的話題中找出這個現象產生的原因來擴展背景句。這種方法適合大多數的話題。例如There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you a雅思e that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone? 這個題目中給出的話題是mobile phone, 所以考生可以從它產生的原因來考慮，就是科技的繁榮，而科技的繁榮，手機的廣泛使用是在20世紀末，這樣背景句就有內容可寫了。當然要通過相應的句型來寫，這個背景句就可以寫成：The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.
再比如另外一道題目：Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?
這題要求大家討論大學是提供職業技能還是傳授知識。從傳統觀點來看，大學是傳授知識的地方，爲什麼會提出要傳授技能呢?所以這裏考生也可以用追根溯源法思考一下，大家肯定可以想到是由於找工作已經成爲當今教育的目的之一了，所以很多大學就轉移到以傳授技能爲主了。As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.
總之，寫作就是通過語言表達你自己的思想。這裏面有兩個要素：語言和思想，對於一篇成功的寫作文章來說，這兩點缺一不可。以上是一些寫作引言的方法供大家參考。
實例講解雅思大作文的開頭段的5種有效的導入方式
大作文的類型：•單邊支持/反對 •探討雙方陳述利弊 •半支持半反對•分析解決 •多重選擇
構成：引言段 + 主體段 + 結論段
一、引言段
組成：開頭句(Opening sentence)+ 中心論點 步驟：引入話題，同義轉述，再根據寫作任務表達中心論點
I、Opening sentence 五種方法:
(一)、引人入勝 思路：用一個比較有趣的話題先吊起考官的胃口，並吸引他們往下看
題目 1：Many schools demand the students to wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine their personality and individuality.
範文：
The issue of whether the practice of requiring students to wear
school uniforms will affect their personality and individuality is of great interest to many people.
備選：
Be of great concern for many parents
引起父母的關注
Be of great importance to many scientists
對科學家來說至關重要
Be of great significance to both A and B
對於 A 和 B 都是非常重要的
題目 2.：人類如何定義和追求幸福，這樣的問題引起公衆廣泛的爭議。 範文：
The question of how human beings can define and pursue happiness is a matter of much contention among the general public.
備選：
The question of _____________ has been widely debate in the world of politics.
(二)、力排衆議 思路：先駁斥大衆的某個普遍但卻錯誤的觀念，指出其與現實不符，然後提出自己的想法 或正確想法，並在主體段列舉各種理由、證據以及活生生和例子來論證。
套路：Although it is + 副詞 + 過去分詞 + that „.，this is „....
題目 1：The older generations have very traditional ideas about the correct ways of life, thinking and behavior. However, some people think that these ideas are not helpful for the young generations to prepare for modern life.
範文 1：
Although it is commonly believed that conventional views about a healthy lifestyle and proper conduct are no longer to young people’s needs today, this is actually not the case.
題目 2：越來越少人照看年老的親屬，而是把他們送到專業人士那邊去。
範文 2：Although many people subscribe to the belief that their old relatives can be taken better care of in a nursing home, this is in fact a common misconception that we need to clear up. From my point of view,
it is the younger family members who should really be responsible for looking after these old people during the rest of their lives.
釋義： ①普遍認爲„，但事實並非如下。
Although it is commonly believed that „, this is actually not the case.
②許多人認同這樣的觀點„，但事實上這卻是一種我們需要去澄清的普遍錯誤觀念。 Although many people subscribe to the belief that „., this is in fact a common misconception that we need to clear up.
③大衆觀念認爲„.，但是現實狀況卻遠比這種觀念複雜得多。
Although conventional wisdom has it that„., the reality of the situation is often far more complicated than that.
釋義：
subscribe to 訂閱、同意、預訂 conventional wisdom大衆觀念
(三)、放眼世界 思路：從“時間”或“地點”的跨度着手，比如：過去怎麼樣?
題目 1：Some people support the development in agriculture, such as farming industry and the scientific creation of new types of fruit and vegetables. Others oppose this uss both views and state your opinion.
範文：
Recent decades have witnessed a major transformation in agricultural development, where industrial technologies are being employed and new varieties of crops are being created. Yet, opponents of this development have raised a number of difficult questions. From my opinion of views, this is a really complicated matter, and we need further investigations to understand the bigger picture.
備選：
Recent decades have witnessed an increase awareness of
釋義：
understand the bigger picture 瞭解事物的全貌
題目 2：With divorce rates and family breakdowns increasing globally, it is generally accepted that families today are not as close they used to be.
範文 2：
Divorce and family breakdown were virtually unheard of just 100 years ago. Now, however, almost half of all marriages fail. This phenomenon is symptomatic of the growing distance between family members in modern society.
