高考英語書信類寫作
英語書信類的寫作，我們在高考中要嚴格按照格式來走纔不會被扣分。下面是本站小編給大家整理的高考英語書信類寫作，供大家參閱!
Dear Ms. Tancredi:
Last week, my family and I dined at your restaurant while travlling in Singapore. We are alwayslooking to try another new restaurant. We liked the way your place looked, so we went inside tohave dinner.
The place was crowded and the waiters seemed very busy. After a long wait, we were finallyseated. Soon, we ordered the food. We waited an even longer time for the food to trated, I got the attention of a waiter passing by. I asked what was going on with ourmeals. He went and checked with the chef. It turned out our waiter had forgotten to place yourorder. Rightfully angry, we left the restaurant.
Forgetting a customer's order is a big problem. If that type of thing continues, you are going tolose your customers. Here's a suggestion. Require the waiters to actually write down theorders. In such a busy place, it would be impossible to remember them all.
Sincerely,
Shiwen Cai
[英語書信範文簡評]
1. 以上的英語書信範文是由一名曾去新加坡旅遊的中國遊客蔡詩文(Shiwen Cai)寫給新加坡一個餐廳的經理Tancredi女士的一封信件。從英語書信的信頭可以看出寫信人的準確地址，從下面的署名可以看出寫信人的姓名;從上面英語書信範文的信內地址可以看出收信人的姓名和地址。學習者如果想了解英語書信的詳細格式，可以參考本站文章：英語書信的格式。
2. 從內容上看，這篇英語書信範文的寫作目的非常清晰：給餐廳經理提出服務和管理上的建議。作者以敘述就餐經歷爲開頭逐步引入到寫作目的，從餐廳的所見所聞和感受自然地提出餐廳管理上的問題並給予建議。這是比較正式的英語書信中常見的一種寫作方法。當然，如果在熟人之間進行書信交流，或者文章篇幅受限較大的情況下，也可以直入主題，在信的開頭直接寫“I am writing to tell you that...(我寫這封信是想告訴你...)”，“This letter is based on your request that...(基於你對...的請求，我給你寫了這封信)”等等。
3. 書信有時候是很嚴肅的，有時候也可能是非常隨意的，所以英語書信作爲一個使用文體來說格式和風格並不一定是特別的嚴謹和一成不變，希望學習者能夠根據具體情況作出相應的調整。
高考英語書信類寫作方法一、首段的寫作方法
1.問候收信人
Dear Sir/Madam
2.解釋寫信的原因
申請：I’m writing for an opportunity to work in your esteemed company that boasts of decades of reputation
邀請：I’m writing to request your attendance to a dinner party that is to be held in Beijing on August.
感謝：I am writing to extend my heartfelt thanks (sincere gratitude) toward…
投訴：I am writing to complain about the poor quality of a product that I purchased from your store two weeks ago.
祝賀：I am writing to extend my sincere greetings, wishing you a happy New Year, your career greater success and your family happiness.
二、中間段的寫作方法
1.閱讀題目要求，找到可以用到的名詞或動詞
【示例】Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw an advertisement in this morning’s newspaper. A company needs a secretary and you are interested. Write an application letter to that company.
2.注意題目文字暗示，把名詞具體化，把動詞近義詞化
【示例】I am pleased to discover from Beijing Youth that your company is calling for a secretary. I wonder if you could consider my application, for I am delighted to join your esteemed company. First, I can speak and write English fluently, which happens to meet your current requirement for the vacancy. Second, I have a good command of Microsoft Office System, Graphic Design and ADOBE system. Third and last, I am always ready to help other people because I’m patient, enthusiastic and sincere. Given these considerations, I sincerely hope that I can be a member of your esteemed company.
三、結尾段的寫作方法(三句話)
【示例】I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to contact me. I can be reached at…Look forward to your reply.
四、署名
在文章右下角署名，一般格式爲：Your sincerely…
考試大綱規定，考生除了能寫不同類型的應用文以外，還要能撰寫一般描述性、敘述性、說明性或議論性的文章。做到語法、拼寫、標點正確，用詞恰當;遵循文章的特定文體格式;合理組織文章結構，使其內容統一、連貫;根據寫作目的和特定讀者，恰當選用語域。
書信寫作看起來複雜，但其實都有規律可循，最後爲各位總結一個應用文寫作的七字訣，大家只要熟記並有效運用就沒問題：開門見山說意圖，信息要點覆蓋到，舉一反三講細節，語言正式詞多變，感謝客氣不能少，期待回信成老套。
高考英語書信類寫作指導—、書信寫作要求 書信一般可分爲事務信件或公函以及私人信件 一般可分爲事務信件或公函以及私人信件
兩大類。一般包括以下幾個要點：
1) 收信人的姓名和地址;
2) 寄信人的姓名及其與收信人的關係;
3) 寄信人的地址(有時可以省略);
4) 寫信的時間;
5) 信的內容。
書信的格式
1) 信頭;
2) 稱呼;
3) 正文;
4) 結束語;
5) 簽名。
2. 書信的種類
1) 邀請信
邀請信有正式和非正式之分，也有介於兩者之間者。正式邀請信一般屬於公函類，私人邀請信一般屬於非正式文體。邀請朋友、熟人蔘加某一聚會時，再詞句上不一定多加斟酌，用詞太正規倒顯得關係不密切。但是如果與被邀請人不太熟悉的話，最好用正式文體。如雖認識但並不十分了解，文體可介於兩個者之間。由此可見，私人邀請究竟用什麼文體，關鍵看與被邀請人之間的親疏的程度。邀請信要明確寫出活動(是晚會、晚餐還是一般的聚會等)、活動的時間地點組織這項活動的理由，有時還應告訴對方可能出席的人，另外一般希望對方給予答覆。
(1) 非正式邀請信，如;
26 Coventry St.
London
Sept. 15th, 1999.
Dear Jack,
I am going to the cinema to see the Red River Valley and I have two tickets. Would you like to come? The film starts at 7:30 p.m. Maybe we can meet at the Covent Garden Station at 7:00 p.m. and have a drink before the film starts. Please phone me at home to let me know.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Love
Mary
這封信是寫給朋友的，所以用語比較隨便，比較口語化。
(2) 正式邀請信，如：
Dear Ms. Gupta;
It’s our great pleasure to announce that Jan. 19th is the 3rd anniversary of the founding of our corporation. We have a small party as follows: 7:00p.m.,Jan. 19th, Room No.123, Kunlun Hotel. At this moment, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to our clients for both courtesy and support over the past three years. Please confirm if you plant to attend.
Yours Sincerely,
Lewis
這是一封正式邀請信，十分正規，無論從句式，還是用語都十分講究。
介於正式和非正式之間的邀請信，如：
No.4 Middle School
Beijing 100034
April 29th,2000
Dear Miss Katherine,
I am very pleased to write to you. My name is Yu Hong and I am monitor of Class One, Grade Three of the No.2 Middle School of Ji‘nan. Last year, you came here to give a speech, which was "Fast Reading". My classmates and I all thank you very much. We will have an English evening at 7:00--9:00 on the evening of May 4th in our classroom. Would you please come and attend the evening party? At the party, we will sing English songs, play games and so on. And we are anxious to invite you to come to sing us an English song. After that we can enjoy the music. We hope to see you soon.
Yours
Yu Hong
這封信是寫給一位外籍教師的，這位外籍教師曾經到過這所學校，雖然認識，但並不十分了解。
2)感謝信
感謝信可分爲感謝饋贈、感謝款待、感謝幫助、感謝送行和感謝探病等。
感謝信一般包括以下幾點：
①對收信人的稱謂;
②寫信的目的;(Thank you for…)
③致謝並詳述所收到的禮物或得到的幫助等;
④結尾及謙稱。
如：
Dear Ms. Gupta:
How regretful I must leave you house. Thank you for the many good things you provided. The chess game, tennis match and Mr. Gupta‘s delicious dishes gave me lots of enjoyment. If you came to Beijing for any reason, please come to my family. The kids are looking forward to seeing Aunt Jean. I believe we will have a very happy time.
Yours Sincerely, Lewis
3)求職信
求職信屬於公務信函，格式和用詞比較規。信的內容大體上分爲三部分
①寫信的目的，
②自我介紹，
③要求。
注意下面幾點：
①寫信的目的要直截了當地在信的開頭提出。
②自我介紹部分主要介紹自己的學歷、工作經歷、解決問題的能力等等。在行文、用詞上要表現出自信、懇切的態度，語言簡明扼要，突出介紹自己的優點，與衆不同的特長或有利條件。還要緊扣用人單位的需求，巧用詞語，有國地說服對方，此職非你莫屬。
③最後提出進一步聯繫的途徑，如：時間、地點。還可以主動提出接受面試或考覈等。
④求職信在寫作特點上主要用第一人稱以及動詞的一般現在時。如：
Ms Li Ling
231
Beijing
July 10,1999
Dear sir,
I have just read in the newspaper that a secretary of the English language in wanted in your company. I am therefore writing to you to introduce myself. I‘d like to get the job. I am a girl college student of 22 years old. My name is Li Ling. I am studying in the language department. I can speak, read and write English very well. As a second language, I can read and speak a little French. I have some work experience as a typist in my spare time at school, and as a tourist guide during summer holidays. The bosses I worked for were all satisfied with my work. I am sure I‘ll satisfy you as well. You can get more information about my studies and work from the college. I am looking forward to visiting your office at any time for a talk or a test.
Faithfully
Li Ling
3)回信
寫回信時應特別注意正確理解寫信人的意圖、所提問題、必須對寫信人的問題給予明確的答覆。如下例：
No.1 Middle School of Nanjing,
Jiangsu, China
Jan.23rd, 2000
Dear Jack
Thanks for your letter. Yes, I have some difficulty in learning English. For example, I can‘t tell the difference between written English and spoken English. Sometimes I often make mistakes while speaking to others. I want to improve my spoken English. But I don‘t know how. Would you please give me some advice? As you say, it is really difficult to write toe Chinese characters, but don‘t worry about it. Have you considered doing plenty of practice? And I suggest you write them as much as possible. I think it will be of great help. I‘m looking forward to hearing from you again.
Best wishes.
Yours
Li Ling
原信中問到英語學習的情況，同時徵求學習漢語的建議並談到自己在學習漢語的過程中遇到的問題。回信中對來信中的問題作了詳細的回答並給出了建設性的建議。
