有關中國歷史的英語作文
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退避三舍：春秋時期，晉國內亂，晉獻公的兒子重耳逃到楚國。楚成王收留並款待他，他許諾如晉楚發生戰爭晉軍將退避三舍(一舍爲三十里)。後來重耳在秦穆公的幫助下重回晉國執政。晉國支持宋國與楚國發生矛盾，兩軍在城濮相遇，重耳退避三舍，誘敵深入而大勝。
the spring and autumn period, jin strife and offer the son of jin ChongEr male fled to chu. ChuCheng king shelter and feasted him, as he promised JinChu war jin will wince (a shekel for three miles). Later in ChongEr QinMu male under the help of the ruling. Return to jin Jin support 475-221 B.C. and chu conflict, the two armies in the city which meet, ChongEr wince, to lure him deep and win.
中國歷史英語作文篇2Not much is known about this first Chinese dynasty -- in fact, until fairly recently, most historians thought that it was a myth. But the archeological record has proven them wrong, for the most part. What little is known indicates that the Xia had descended from a wide-spread Yellow River valley Neolithic culture known as the Longshan culture, famous for their black-lacquered pottery. Even though no known examples of Xia-era writing survive, they almost certainly had a writing system that was a precursor of the Shang Dynasty's "oracle bones."
Qin Shihuangdi had a great many accomplishments, not the least of which was the linking together of many of the old packed-earth defensive walls of the old principalities into the Great Wall of China. This is not to say that he built the massive masonry construction that today is called the Great Wall of China; what is today called the Great Wall was actually built close to two thousand years later, during the Ming dynasty.
However although China was once a very advanced civilization she was now falling behind Europe in technology. Soon she would be weaker than the European powers.
Worse the British found it increasingly hard to pay for tea and other goods with silver. So they exported large amounts of opium to China. Imports of opium were banned in 1800 and in 1813 smoking opium was made illegal. However the British soon joined forced with Chinese smugglers. The British ships anchored off the coast and Chinese boats took tea out to them. They brought British goods back to the shore. Increasingly the British resorted to exchanging opium for tea. Soon there were many opium addicts in China.
A revolutionary military uprising, the Wuchang Uprising, began on 10 October 1911, in Wuhan. The provisional government of the Republic of China was formed in Nanjing on 12 March 1912. The Xinhai Revolution ended 2,000 years of dynastic rule in Chi
中國歷史英語作文篇3在我國古代，國家有時統一，有時分裂，中國一詞的含義在不同時代也不同，大致統一時期略指全國，分裂時多指中原。隨着皇帝統治疆土的變化，中國一詞所包括的範圍也相應有所不同。“中國”這一名稱在西周周武王時期意爲“中央之國”。相傳3000年前，周公在陽城 (今河南登封)用土圭測度日影，測得夏至這一天午時，八尺之表於周圍景物均沒有日影，便認爲這是大地的中心，因此周朝謂之中國。
In ancient China, the National Unity sometimes, and sometimes separatist, the Chinese meaning of the word in different times different, generally refers to a unified national strategy, the split means more when the Central Plains. With the territory of the emperor rule changes, the Chinese word, including its coverage varies accordingly. "China" in the name of King Wu of Zhou period of the Western Zhou Dynasty agreed to "central country." Passed in 3000, the Duke of the Yangcheng (today Henan Dengfeng) with Tugui measure the shadow of the sun, measured Next day noontime, Bachimen's table in the surrounding landscape are not the shadow of the sun, we think this is the center of the earth, so that goes to China.
漢朝以後，雖然有些外族入侵中原後建立的政權也自稱“中國”，但是並不代表它們就是中國政權。因爲他們這個自稱的“中國”通常指地理概念上的“中原”而不是國家意義上的“中國”。即使歷史上的某個政權自稱中國政權，也未必代表它就真的是中國政權。根據史料，日本也常常自稱“華夏”、“中華”。例如《大日本史》卷117，載奈良時代藤原廣嗣在公元740年(唐代開元二十八年)上表日主：“北狄蝦夷，西戎隼俗，狼性易亂，野心難馴。往古已來，中國有聖則後服，朝堂有變則先叛”。二戰結束，日本天皇在《終戰詔書》中還把日本稱爲“神州”，但是日本和中國顯然是兩國。判斷歷史上一個政權是否是中國政權，主要看它與前一箇中國政權的關係，是以國內政權更換的形式取代前一箇中國政權，還是以外來征服者的姿態取代前一箇中國政權。
After the Han Dynasty, although some alien invasion originally established by the regime are calling themselves "Chinese" But this does not mean that the Chinese regime. Because they are the self-styled "China" usually refers to a geographical concept of "heartland," rather than a national sense of "China." Even in the history of any regime claiming the Chinese regime, it does not necessarily mean it really is the Chinese regime. According to historical data, the Japanese are often called himself "China" and "China." For example, "in connection with" Volume 117, Nara era Fujiwara containing widely Nations in the year 740 (Tang Dynasty 1939), Table Main : "Beidi Yezo. Xi Rong Falcon secular and Wolf easy chaotic, difficult to tame ambitions. to have come to ancient China after the St. clothes, Zhutang change, I will rebel. " The end of World War II, the Japanese emperor in "the end of the war rescript" Japan also known as "Divine", but Japan and China is obviously
the two. Historical judgment on whether a regime of the Chinese regime, it's important to see a China with the former regime, on the domestic regime change in the form of a place of the former Chinese regime, or outside conqueror posture to replace the former one Chinese regime.
中國不是一個單純的地理概念，更是一個民族與文化的概念。中國是華夏漢族建立並以華夏漢族爲主體的國家。古代中國人歷來就有抵抗外侵、保衛家園的光榮傳統，一旦有外族入侵，便會英勇反抗，絕不允許外來入侵者篡奪中華正統的地位。從霍去病的“匈奴未滅，何以家爲”，到岳飛的“精忠報國”，每一次遭受外侵，古代中國人都奮起抵抗，無一不驗證了這一光榮傳統。孔子在論語中評價管仲說:“微管仲,吾其披髮左衽矣!”，意思是，有了管仲，華夏沒有亡於外族。什麼叫“披髮左衽”? “披髮左衽”的反義詞，就是“束髮右衽”，也就是華夏漢族的髮型服裝，是華夏漢族和華夏漢文化的代表。可見，孔子也是把華夏漢族和華夏漢文化視爲中華正統，不容外族取代中華正統。所謂的“夷狄入中國，則中國之”，這裏的“夷狄入中國”指的是歸化、內附中國，決不是以外來征服者的姿態征服中國。
China is not simply a geographical concept, it is a national and cultural concept. China is the establishment of China Han Han and China as the main countries. Ancient Chinese people will always resist foreign aggression, defend the homeland's glorious traditions, once the alien invasion, it would heroic resistance never allow foreign invaders usurp China orthodox position. Rock engraving of Huo Qubing "Huns not
extinguished, and why the family", Yue Fei's "Total Loyalty to the country", each from a foreign invasion, Ancient Chinese people rose in resistance, all verified by this glorious tradition. The Analects of Confucius in evaluating Guan Zhong said : "Micro - Guan Zhong, I left their overlapping part of Chinese gown disheveled hair now!" , Which means that with Guan Zhong. China did not perish in the tribe. What is called the "overlapping part of Chinese gown disheveled hair left?" "Disheveled hair left overlapping part of Chinese gown" antonyms, "beams the right overlapping part of Chinese gown," which is China's Han hairstyle clothing, China is Han Chinese culture and Chinese representatives. This shows that Confucius was also put China and China Han Han Chinese culture as orthodox and not orthodox tribe replace China. The so-called "barbarians into China, then China", where the "Yellow-China" refers to the naturalization, containing China, is not a foreign conqueror gesture to conquer China.
滿清入關，大儒學家顧炎武提出了“亡國”與“亡天下”之辨。他說:“有亡國,有亡天下。亡國與亡天下奚辨?曰:易姓改號,謂之亡國。仁義充塞而至於率獸食人,人將相食,謂之亡天下。”學者黃宗羲所言,“明亡於闖賊,乃亡國也,亡於滿清,則亡天下”。“亡天下者,衣冠易改,披髮左衽矣”。這裏的“亡國”是現代意義上的政權消亡，這裏的“亡天下”則是現代意義上的民族國家的淪亡。 歷史學家顧誠先生在《南明史》第一章第一節寫道：“在漢族官紳看來，大順政權取代明朝只是“易姓改號”，
朱明王朝的掙扎圖存是宗室、皇親國戚、世襲勳臣之類“肉食者”的事，同一般官紳士民沒有多大關係;而滿洲貴族的入主中原則是“披髮左衽”(剃頭改制)，“亡天下”了;天下興亡，匹夫有責，都應當奮起反抗。”可見，明朝的民衆，已經把滿清入關與以前的改朝換代嚴格區分開來。以前的改朝換代，只是中國內部的政權更換，滿清入關，則被視爲外侵。
Enter, Daru Jurists Gu Yanwu the "Nation" and "death" one of ethnicity. He said : "Nation, perish the world. Nation and the world perish 15:20 ethnicity? Said : Yixing change, known as the Nation. Ren injects As for the rate of animal food, will cannibalism, that the world perishes. "scholar Huang Zongxi said, "Ming perish in Chenzei, is also Nation, killed in the Qing Dynasty, the world will perish." "Perish world, attire easy to change, disheveled hair left overlapping part of Chinese gown carry." Here, "nation" is a modern sense, the power to vanish, and Here, "the world perish" is a modern sense, the end of the nation-state. Mr. historian GU Cheng "Nanming History" section I wrote the first chapter : "It appears in the Chinese officials, Girdles, Dashun regime replacing only the Ming Dynasty, "Yixing changed," Zhu Ming dynasty in the struggle to survive is the clan, the line. hereditary Xunchen like "Roushizhe" matter with the general Officials Making Christianity is not much; Manchu nobility and entered China principle is "disheveled hair left overlapping part of Chinese gown" (barber restructuring), "the world perish"; the rise and fall of everyone is responsible, should vigorously resist. "Thus, the Ming Dynasty, the people, Cheng has been put before the change of strictly separated. Before the change, but China's internal regime change, rulers, were viewed as a foreign invasion.
辛亥革命後，1912年成立“中華民國”簡稱“中國”，這個稱謂才正式成爲中國國號。1949年10月1日，新中國成立時，定名爲“中華人民共和國”也簡稱“中國”。
After 1911, in 1912 the establishment of the "Republic of China" or "Chinese", the title of China will formally become the country. October 1, 1949, when New China was founded, known as the "People's Republic of China" also referred to as "Chinese."
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