英文寫作要點有哪些
英語作文寫作就是通過語言表達自己的思想。這裏麪包括兩個要素：語言和思想，這兩點缺一不可。在運用母語寫作時，我們基本上不用花很多時間和精力去考慮語言表達方面的問題，我們的重點是放在內容的表達上。但是在英語作文寫作時，既要考慮內容方面的問題，又要考慮語言表達方面的問題。如果處理不好這兩者之間的關係，就可能永遠也學不好英語寫作。下面是本站小編整理的英文寫作要點，以供大家學習參考。
一、英文作文的原則
1. 內容和形式的問題
l 駕馭英語語言的能力
l 內容服務於形式
2. 語言現象豐富：
l 各種從句(如定語從句和名詞性從句)
l 倒裝句
l 虛擬語氣
l 插入語
l 強調句
l 名言警句
l 關聯詞
3. Examples：
1) Beijing is a big city. Beijing is the capital city of China. Beijing has just hosted the 2008 Olympic Games. (Beijing, the capital city of China, is a big city, which has just hosted the 2008 Olympic Games.)
2) Only by working hard can you.find a good job in the future.
3) I would have traveled around Canada, if I had had the chance.
4) As everybody knows, still water runs deep.
5) Storms make trees take deeper roots. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
6) No man or woman is worth your tears, but the one who is, won’t make you cry.
7) The Empire State Building is one of the most famous scenic spots in the world.
8) China has a history/civilization/rich and splendid culture of 5,000 years.
二、英文作文的結構
1. 五段式(總分總)
l 適用於各種論說文
l 層次分明
l 四、六級作文視情況而定，靈活掌握
2. 模板的概念
l 在作文中，有些套話每次都可以用，適用於不同的題目。這些套話可以並且應該在考試之前準備好，稱作模板。模板的運用對於考試作文有非常實際和重要的意義。
l 運用模板時要注意，儘量開發自己的模板，避免和他人的重複;考試前運用模板多寫幾篇有質量的作文，把模板用熟，背熟。
3. 模板的作用
l 適用於不同題目的套話
l 增加字數
l 提高作文水平
l 考試之前即可準備好
三、理由的原則
1. 理由要“弱智”(避免意義深刻的複雜理由)
l 託福真題：High school students should wear uniforms in school. Do you agree or disagree?
l 理由：Money, Time, Nice and neat
2. 理由要清晰地分成3段，嚴禁把若干個理由混在一起寫
It not only saves money, but also saves time. And yet, it looks nice and neat. 此爲“自殺型”寫法
3. 舉例說明
避免論述，Try as specific as you can!
4. “萬能理由”
l 託福真題：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
l 此題目依然可以沿用諸如：省錢、省時間的理由。
四、關聯詞的積累
l 1.提出觀點不要只用I think，要學會用：
l As far as I am concerned
l In my opinion
l From my point of view
l From my perspective
l The way I see it
l 2.轉折不要只用but， 要多用：
l However,
l nevertheless, nonetheless,
l Whereas
l Some people like fat meat, whereas other people hate it.
l 轉折也可用比喻：as a coin has two sides(就象硬幣有兩面一樣), …(陳述轉折內容)
l 3.表遞進的：
l In addition, in addition to, additionally,
l what is more, moreover, furthermore,
l more importantly，
l what is worse (更槽糕的是)
l 4.表示“事實上”：
l In fact,
l as a matter of fact,
l actually
l 5.表總結：
l in conclusion, as a result,
l all in all 總而言之
l In short,
l In a word, 一句話講
l Taking into consideration,
l Taking into account all the factors that I have mentioned above, it is safe to draw a conclusion that …
l 6.表示因此：
l Consequently,
l Hence,
l Therefore,
l Thus,
l as a result,
l resultingly
l 7.表因爲：
l because of
l due to,
l owing to,
l thanks to,
l as a result of,
l 8.雖然
l Although, even though, even if, though
l Proud as these nobles are, …
l As flattered as I am, I would say no.
l In spite of, despite
l I love you in spite of that.
l 9.比較：
l In comparison with,
l compared to,
l compared with
l She’s nothing compared to you.
l 10.表最後：
l Finally,
l eventually,
l in the end,
l at last,
l ultimately,
l 11.表示程度的副詞詞組亦非常重要，會使文章看起來比較成熟、辨證：
l To some extent 在某種程度上講
l To some degree 在某種程度上講
l To a large part 在很大程度上說
l In a sense 在某種意義上講
l In general, generally 大體上說
l Generally speaking 一般地講
l In some cases 在有些情況下
l Basically 基本上
l Broadly speaking 寬泛地講
l 12.其他(要儘可能多用在文章中。始終牢記內容次要，而語言形式第一位。內容服務於形式)：
l Not only, but also
l Neither nor, either or
l Instead of, instead
l For example, for instance (替換使用), take … for example
l Be likely to
l Be able to
l Speaking of, when it comes to …
l When it comes to food, he is really picky.
l In terms of 根據
l First of all, second of all
l Above all,
l Significantly,
l The more, the more
五、“ 大詞”
l 表示 important:
l Essential,
l of great importance,
l critical,
l key…
l 表示 agree:
l Advocate,
l prefer… to …,
l strongly support
l 表示 big:
l Big, large, huge,
l tremendous, enormous, immense,
l gigantic,
l colossal,
l 表示 good:
l great, wonderful, nice, excellent, perfect,
l terrific, fabulous, brilliant, marvelous, fantastic,
l amazing, awesome,
l sensational, remarkable, spectacular, splendid, tremendous, exceptional, phenomenal,
l cool, bravo…
