【中考英語語法彙總】句子的類型 同步練習

（三）經典例題解析
1. Don't drink too much coffee in the evening,____you won't fall asleep.
A．and B．or C．but D．so

2. Study hard,____you will catch up with others.
A．and B．or C．but D．so

3. Could you tell me____we will have a discussion tomorrow?
A. whom e

4. My sister asked me____ kite____．
A. was B． whose... this was C. it this

5. "Have you returned the book to the library?"
    “What did she ask?"
    “She asked ____,”
A. whether you have returned the book to the library
B. if you had returned the book to the library
C. whether have you returned the book to the library
D. if had you returned the book to the library

6．“I am writing a report and I can't go shopping with you”，George said.（改爲由that引導的賓語從句）

7. Will you please tell me____ with Peter?
A. what's the matter     B. what the matter is
C. the matter is what    the matter it is

8.I don't know if Mr Wang____．If he____,please let me know.  
A.  Comes... comes    B.  will come  
C. come  D.  will s

9. Could you tell me____?
A. where the bookshop was B. where the bookshop is
C. where was the bookshop D. where is the bookshop

10. Light travels faster than sound. （句型轉換）
The teacher told us that light____________faster than sound.
A. travelled B. travels C. is travelling D. was travelling

11.“Can you help me with physics or not” She asked me.（句型轉換）
She asked me____I could help her with physics or not.

12. He can't work out the problem by himself. I believe.（用賓語從句改寫句子）

13. She is going to report to us as soon as she____.
A. will arrive ves C. is arriving D. is going to arrive

14. Mr Smith has worked in that factory ____ he moved to this city.
A. since l

15. He was so tired that he couldn't go any further.（句型轉換）
He was_______ tired ________go any further.
16. Jane studied so hard that she passed the entrance examination finally(句型轉換)
Jane studied hard _____________ pass the entrance examination finally.

17. Because he is ill, so he can't go to school.（誤）
He is ill, so he can't go to school.（正）
He can't go to school because he is ill.（正）

18. Although he is old, but he is still in good health.（誤）
Although he is old, (yet) he is still in good health.（正）
He is old, but he is still in good health.（正）

19. In fact, I didn't understand the question ___________ was asked in French.
A. who e h

20.All_______ we need is fresh water.
A. that h

1.【解析】 答案是B。這裏or表示轉折，意爲“不然”，“否則”。此句可以轉換爲：If you drink too much coffee in the evening, you won't fall asleep.

2.【解析】答案是A。“努力學習，你就會趕上別人的。”此句可以轉換爲：If you study hard, you will catch up with others.
注：祈使句在變爲if從句後，原祈使句後的and或or必須去掉。

3.【解析】本題考查的是賓語從句引導詞的選擇。連詞that在賓語從句中無實際意義，口語中經常省略掉。whom和what應當是充當句子中的賓語，而此句中從句的賓語爲 discussion, A,C均不適宜。這裏是讓對方告訴“明天在哪裏開討論會”，只有時間，沒有地點，所以此題的正確答案是D。

4.【解析】本題考查了賓語從句的語序及引導詞的選用。賓語從句要使用陳述句語序，即“主語 + 謂語…”的結構，因此首先排除C,D兩項；who和whose都可以引導賓語從句；根據句意“誰的風箏”，故選B。

5.【解析】 答案是B。根據賓語從句時態前後應保持一致的原則，首先應排除A，C兩項；又根據賓語從句的語序要求陳述句結構，排除D項。
注：從句時態的呼應規律爲

6.【解析】 原句爲陳述句，引號內爲直接引語，按要求應改成由that引導的賓語從句。根據上面的表格，主句的時態是過去時，從句的謂語動詞要變成相應的過去的時態，以保持前後時態的一致。本題答案是George said that he was writing a report and he couldn't go shopping with me.

7.【解析】 答案是A。原句What's the matter with Peter?是一個特殊疑問句，變成了由what引導的賓語從句，因此what在句中作主語，the matter作表語，所以語序不變，系動詞is不可放到表語the matter之後。故仍應是what's the matter。類似的結構還有I don't know what is wrong with Peter.而不是I don't know what wrong is with Peter.

8.【解析】此題既考查了賓語從句的時態，又考查了條件狀語從句。第一個句子裏if引導的是一個賓語從句，因不知“是否要來”，動作尚未發生，從句的謂語動詞應用將來時will come才合情理。第二句中的if引導的是一個條件狀語從句，意思是“如果他要來的話”。在條件句中應用一般現在時代替將來時。惟有D項才同時符合這兩個條件，所以答案爲D。

9.【解析】 按照語法規則我們可以首先確定賓語從句爲陳述句語序，便可以排除C、D選項。其次要弄清這裏的could不表示過去時態，而是表示一種客氣、婉轉的語氣，所以賓語從句不用過去時態。本題的答案是B。

10.【解析】 當賓語從句表示的是一個自然現象、科學原理、客觀事實時，即使主句是過去時，從句也要用一般現在時。因此本題答案爲B。

11.【解析】賓語從句中如果是含有or的選擇疑問句，應該用whether來連接，而不用if，這裏應填whether。注：whether和if均可用來引導賓語從句，意思也相同，一般可互換。但下列情形須用whether，不用if。
(1)介詞之後：
We are talking about whether we will go for a picnic or not.
(2)不定式之前：
I asked her whether to sit at the front.
(3)與or not連用時：
I don't know whether he can speak Japanese or not.

12.【解析】 當主句的主語爲I，we，謂語爲think，believe，guess，suppose等詞時，其後的賓語從句的否定應該轉移到主句上。如：I don't think she can drive a bus.所以本題的答案爲：I don't believe he can work out the problem by himself.

13.【解析】 答案是B。在when，as，before，after，as soon as，until等引導的時間狀語從句和if引導的條件狀語從句中，從句該用一般將來時的時候，需用一般現在時去代替一般將來時。這裏的A，C，D三個選項均表示將來，所以不能選。

14.【解析】答案是A。因爲since引導的時間狀語從句在絕大多數情況下時間搭配比較
固定，主句是可延續性動詞的現在完成時，從句是瞬間性動詞的一般過去時，表示動作的起點。但是"It is．．since"句型例外；如:it is almost ten years since we left school.

15&16【解析】結果狀語從句可以轉換成簡單句。當 that從句是否定式時，可轉換成“too…to do”結構，當that從句是肯定式時，可轉換成“形容詞／副詞+enough( for sb ) to do”結構。上面兩道題的答案分別爲15. too，to          16. enough，to

17.【解析】表示“因爲……所以……”這種概念時，不可受漢語習慣的影響。要麼只用 because，構成原因狀語從句；要麼只用SO，構成並列句。because/as/since不能與so出現在同一句中。

18.【解析】 though/although不能與but出現在同一句中，但可以用yet。
In fact, I didn't understand the question ___was asked in French.
A. who e h

19.【解析】答案是C。“事實上我不懂用法語提出的這個問題。”句中，先行詞question指物，故用關係代詞which，在定語從句中作主語。

20.【解析】答案是A。“我們所需要的是淡水。”句中“that we need”是定語從句，修飾先行詞all。 all是不定代詞，後面一般不用關係代詞which修飾，排除C。what不引導定語從句，排除B。D則與句意不符。