雅思口語複習時間的把握與精力的投放
自雅思考試設立以來，口試一直是使諸多考生覺得"難"以啓齒的一項：一方面，雅思口試的話題範圍都非常生活化。從簡單的自身學習或工作介紹，到被認爲是最難的科學發明、環保，都沒有超出日常討論的範圍，也不包括任何專業性的內容，就這點來說，雅思口試和託福TSE或其它同類口試相比，要簡單得多;但同時，雅思口語的涉獵面之廣，卻又使考生在複習時感覺非常棘手。下面是小編爲您收集整理的雅思口語複習時間的把握與精力的投放，供大家參考!
雅思口語複習時間的把握與精力的投放
面對時間和精力的雙重壓力，唯有正確運用複習策略方能運籌於帷幄之中，決勝於千里之外;唯有將複習與應試技巧相結合方能在口試時應對如滔滔江水，連綿不絕。筆者分別就複習時間的把握和精力的投放上作一番探討，望能助考生在複習的苦海上找到希望的燈塔，在絕望的邊緣看到勝利的曙光。
一、複習時間的把握
考生在培訓結束到考試的間歇階段一般應控制在一到二個月左右。間隔短了可能複習不夠充分，心理上容易產生緊張焦慮;間隔長了可能出現效率低下、惰性太大的現象，正如背單詞強調的"一而作，再而衰，三而竭"的定律，口語複習也應趁熱打鐵，力求在短期內"直搗黃龍"，一舉攻破話題重點，在考試之前保持清醒的頭腦。
當然，除了整體把握時間之外，還應將複習時間量化，具體落實到每一天。每天考生都應闢出一定的時間進行口頭操練，在小時數上應秉持"貪多嚼不爛"的原則，根據個人承受能力選擇時間，建議在一到兩小時左右。因爲口試和其他項目不同，是考生和考官的互動過程，因此在自我演練的時候應該克服自身惰性，按照考試流程做課件和教材上的練習。考生可根據課件和教材上面的參考答案來評判自身尚存的差距。在答案的評判上應該注意"踩點"原則，將話題的重點作爲回答的第一標準，因爲這些都將是考試的得分點。
下面我以實例講述複習時間的拿捏方法。口語話題按照大類可以分爲基本情況介紹(如考生的學習和工作、家鄉、城市、建築、愛好、人物、節假日、派對、科技、發明等)，而精分一下則可以擴展至大約二十幾個。因此如果把複習時間定爲一個月三十天，把話題一共cover兩遍的話，那麼基本上一天覆習兩個話題足矣。每個話題花一小時左右複習，一天用兩小時練口語。
至於針對每個話題的具體操作方法，筆者以"學習"這個話題來具體描述。考生首先應該明確每部分的涉獵範圍、出題模式，同時也應按照該話題在三部分的順序由淺至深地依次回答，答題時可以先自己口頭做一遍，再看參考答案和得分點，看到自己離高分答案的尚存差距，有則改之，無則加勉。如果每個話題都能照此方法複習，那麼必能熟練掌握口試流程並對每個話題做到在理解上駕輕就熟。
比如涉獵範圍和出題模式，在關於"學習"的三部分考題中，第一部分是關於考生的就讀專業、專業選擇原因以及對課業的好惡等。而第二部分則是對學校的描述、課程的描述等。第三部分更進一步地談論到社會層面的問題，如談及教育問題，讓你給出建議等。
至於參考答案和得分點，比如看到選擇專業的原因，一般參考答案會提及自己對此比較感興趣，如I enjoy every minute of it，或者說It suits me。雖然理論上講口語不應該有什麼參考答案，但是對基礎相對比較薄弱的考生而言，這絕對是能一招制勝且不露痕跡的"葵花寶典"。在短時期能使考生對口試的大致範圍做到胸有成竹。
雅思口語新話題——An Organizsation
Describe an organization (such as a company, a factory, a government organization or a student organization at school).
You should say:
where this organization is
how you know about this organization
what this organization does
and explain how you feel about it.
這個題目是近期出的新題，看上去很嚇人，其實也不難，學生的話可以講講學校的團體，工作的話就講講某個單位，比如說我就可以講新東方嘍。或者講講一些慈善機構、基金會、志願者團體等。範文中講的是學校的青年志願者聯盟。
I joined the Youth Volunteer Association (YVA) of my university when I was a junior. I have benefited a lot from that experience.
There are many student organizations in my university. At the beginning of every new semester, there is a big day for all those clubs and associations to recruit. I joined the YVA because I wanted to help others. To my understanding, just like what I said at the recruitment interview, being a volunteer means to take out my personal time to do something for others.
My first volunteering experience was to give English lessons to residents from a neighourhood. Due to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, more people are willing to learn some basic English. I major in English, so I think maybe I could help these people with my expertise. We did it every weekend and kept doing it for almost three months. I not only gave lessons to people, more importantly, I communicated with them. Many of them are older than me. They come from all walks of life. They brought to class different life stories. I exchanged my school experiences with their social experiences. Sharing with them has added to my insight into the world I am living in, which was a good thing for someone like me who did not have much access to the real world outside school campus.
My association offers the young good chance to be helpful, to get to know more people, to learn something that's not written on the text book.
Part 3
Working in an Organization
What would you prefer to work in, a big organization or a small one?
If I were a graduate freshly out of school, I would prefer to work in a big organization. Big organizations have advantages that small organizations don't. As a new graduate, I cherish very much the future development opportunity that big organizations could offer. If I worked for many years, I would prefer to work in small organizations. They are less strict with the employees. They give me more space to turn my ideas into reality.
What are the benefits of working in a small organization?
It's more flexible in terms of rules and limitations. People can create their own organization culture. With fewer people working for it, every one is important, every one's voice can be heard. Besides, it's easier for a small group of people to reach on an agreement on some issues. It cuts down the time organizations spend on decision making, which is a very good thing in today's time-racing world.
What are the benefits of working for a big organization?
Working for a big organization makes me feel proud. I feel safer-I mean they cannot fire me any time they want to without giving a sound reason, unless I do something terribly wrong and cause great loss. It's true that big organizations have countless rules and regulations. They seem quite a burden some time. But if I work hard and successfully finish every piece of task given by my boss, I will be approved and get what I deserve. Rules and regulations not only punish people, but also push us to work harder.
Industries
What kind of work do people do in your hometown?
People do all kinds of work in my hometown. Teachers, businessmen, company employees, factory workers, list is endless, as the economy develops all the time and every day there is new job opportunity. Economy development has cultivated many new jobs, such as hourly-paid workers, baby sitters for babies and for the old, private finance adviser etc.
What service industries are there in your hometown?
Our city is a famous tourist destination. We benefit a lot from tourism. With the development of tourism, hotel and restaurant business grows rapidly. Entertainment has also become an industry in recent few years. Traditional art forms have been replaced by modern art shows. Public transportation is another major service industry. The local government encourages its citizens to take public transport rather than driving private cars to work and school.
What is the government doing to protect the environment (from industrial pollution produced by these factories)?
The local government works a lot on developing public transportation. They produce more comfortable buses. They cut down bus ticket price in order to attract more commuters. This policy has greatly decreased the number of private cars running on the road. Therefore, air pollution is kept under control. At the same time, the government has made and carried out new policies to stop people spitting on the street or smoking in public places. I am totally for these policies.
