託福口語怎麼進行理由展開
理由是新託福口語技巧中的必備，那麼理由該如何展開呢?什麼樣的理由比較適合呢?下面我們一起來看一下。
如何展開託福口語理由
新託福寫作理由要遵循以下幾個原則：
1、什麼是合適的理由?
a. 理由要切題，不能和所討論話題無關、或關聯太小。
比如：圖書館投資書還是計算機話題，有人說買計算機好是因爲：計算機的屏幕看起來很舒服，而且可以越做越大(圖書館是用來獲得信息的，大屏幕計算機有點奢侈吧?不是主要理由);有人說計算機對現代人很重要找工作都要求計算機能力，所以投資計算機。(這個乾脆就跑題了。他應該是用來說明大學裏開始計算機課是必須的這個話題的。)
b. 理由不能過於道德低下，也不能過於高尚。
比如：用計算機打字好還是筆寫好，有人說打字好，這樣寫恐嚇信不會被警方識破。爲錢工作還是爲興趣工作，有人說爲興趣工作，認爲錢根本不重要，只要自己感興趣，完全可以不要錢，“全心全意爲人服務”了，好象連BASIC NECESSATIES都不要，餓着肚皮就可以工作了。(應該說錢不是首要目的，有一些能夠滿足生活的基本需要就行了，不能成爲工作的唯一目的。)
c. 理由不能違背話題的一般性
比如：圖書館投資書還是計算機話題， 有人說我們圖書館早已經配備好的全新的PII了，不用再投資計算機了，全部去買書吧。 這就違背了話題的願意：把兩種信息的媒介對比優勝劣汰。
d. 理由不要在政治上敏感。
比如：讓你重新生活一次，你選擇何時何地有人說，選擇科索沃，要成爲一位傑出將領，重創北約……
2、是否可以寫折衷型文章。如果可以注意什麼?
有些話題可以寫，但需要周密思維，兩者能夠有機的協調在一起，還良好語言底，一般同學成機率只佔20%，所以不建議寫。如：室內、室外活動哪個你喜歡，爲什麼。有人描述了各自好處，結尾綜合提到他們共同決定人的健康，一個physically， 一個spiritually. 要注意兩面的優點缺點都有所涉及，並提出可行的折衷辦法。有些話題是絕對不可以折衷的。比如投資一類的，買書還是買計算機，總不能買舊書和二手電腦吧。
新託福寫作如何展開你的理由就介紹此，希望上述的信息可以給大家一些積極地參考價值，並實際的運用到託福備考中。
託福口語：萬能的十二個理由
託福口語中經常會問到：你的職業理想是什麼?你最喜歡的餐館是什麼?你最喜歡的交通工具是什麼?等等諸如此類的問題。雖然這些問題不可能提前猜到，不過，類似這樣的問題，卻可以統一備考。下面爲大家總結“託福口語12個萬能理由”，希望大家能夠熟練運用。
(1) 建築和地方
In this wide world, there are thousands of amazing architectures. As for myself, my favorite is undoubtedly the Great Wall. Why? That’s simple. The following reasons will sufficiently illustrate what I say.
First and foremost, the most self- evident reason why I like the Great Wall so much is basically because it symbolizes our Chinese’s great intelligence and hard-work. It’s hard to imagine at that time people can build such huge architecture. Even in modern times, it seems a mission impossible. What’s more, it in some way improves the economic development of China because it attracts thousands of tourists around the world. Meanwhile, it also helps more foreigners to learn about the traditional Chinese culture. Anyway, I love Great Wall.
(2)動物
Who is the best friend to our human beings? With no further doubts, dogs. For me, dogs are always my friend and company.
The reasons why I am so fascinated with dogs can be best summarized as the followings. As for the very first reason, it is apparently because dog is the most loyal and helpful animal in the world. There are many stories about the dog saving his master in all countries. What’s more, dogs are docile and lovely. It is said that dogs are used to watch doors since the ancient time. And no matter old or young, people all love to keep dogs as their ideal pets. Nowadays when our friends are becoming less and less, dog can make your best company. You can imagine what a happy picture it is that a dog shakes its tail and barks to you when you open the door. Anyway, I am so proud to say that I am a dog lover.
(3)學科/比賽/興趣愛好/休閒方式
Although there are many kinds of subjects, my priority is PE lesson.
The reasons why I am so fascinated with PE lesson can be best summarized as the followings. It is quite convincing to say that the most significant reason consists in the fact that it can keep you as fit as a fiddle. From my own perspective, I think health is the most important aspect to our life. By doing some exercises in PE lesson, we can not only relax from our heavy study pressure, but also we can have a perfect figure. What’s more, when we are talking about PE lessons, it is impossible not to mention the spirit of “persistence” which we can learn from the games in PE lesson. You know, when we are playing football, everyone tries their best. The truth is that as long as we persist, we will finally win the game no matter how tough it is.
(4)歌曲或音樂
Have you ever given any thought to what is your favorite song? I sure did. People’s answer might differ greatly from one or another. Mine, however, is hero. I’d like to recommend this song to everyone.
At the very beginning, I’d like to mention the most curious reason why I am so attracted by this song. You know, it tells us a story about confidence and courage. Whenever I am down, I always listen to this song and it will immediately cheer me up. What’s more, I love this kind of music style. I prefer some songs with slow and emotional rhythms because when I am listening, I can think and appreciate the real meaning of the song. Personally, I can’t bear those rock and roll songs. I think they are too noisy. Therefore I will recommend this song to everyone.
(5) 職業和夢想
Have you ever given any thought to your dream? I sure did. People’s answer might differ greatly from one or another. Mine, however, is to become a business man/ woman.
The reasons why I dream of becoming a business man/ woman can be best summarized as the followings. (女版)In the modern world, women are no longer the subordinates of men. We have our own rights and can achieve our goals as men do. (男版)You know, my father, a great man who I admire so much, is a very successful business man and sets an excellent example for me since I was a child. So I strongly believe that I have the ability to become a successful business woman/ man. But before I realize my dream, I must make full preparations. Now I am planning to study overseas. I think it’s the first step to this dream. After my graduation, I will pursue my career in some international companies to gain more experiences. When I think my preparation is done, I will try to set up my own company. I strongly believe that with my ambition, confidence and diligence I will finally realize this dream.
(6)食物或自己國家最有特色的東西
You might hesitate about what to choose before the bewildered dozens of food. As far as I am concerned, my choice, however, is always dumplings for its uniqueness and charm. I love eating dumplings, especially ones cooked by my mum.
As for the very first reason, it is apparently because it is the symbol of Chinese food. It is so amazing that you can learn a lot about the traditional Chinese culture through eating dumplings. What’s more, it is because of its flavor. It’s really delicious. Some dumplings are made of pork and beef, and others are made of sea food. You can almost taste all kinds of delicious food through eating dumplings. When we are talking about dumplings, it is impossible not to mention that it is also the symbol of reunion in China. So whenever I eat dumplings, I think of my family.
託福獨立口語是否給出理由越多表明思考越全面
託福備考之路上，不少同學會發現舉步維艱，想取得一點點進步需要付出巨大的努力。北京新東方李彥彬老師在爲大家的託福備考之路保駕護航，解答有關託福口語考試技巧的相關問題。
在託福口語答題過程中是不是給出的理由越多顯得我思考越周全?
恰好相反，給出的理由越多，說明細節越少，內容中越膚淺。
畢竟託福口語是計時考試，在有限的時間內，細節量與理由量是成反比的。因此爲了儘量多的闡述細節，我們要儘量少的給理論點。
我們通常如果可以儘量一個理由加展開佔滿全文，如果實在不足以撐滿45秒，纔給出第二個理論點湊數。
如何展開託福口語話題才能一個論點說滿45秒
有四種比較常見的展開方式能夠幫助大家快速構思出足夠的內容說滿45秒種，具體如下：講道理、舉例子、作對比、給數據。
其中“講道理”是同學們最常用的展開方式，就事論事就題論題，但是能說出來的內容量不可控，容易出現說到一半無法繼續的情況。
“舉例子”並不真正需要背很多實際的例子，比如Harry Potter, Pride and Prejudice, Bill Gates, Steve Jobs等等。一是範圍龐大，浪費時間，二是容易因爲內容解釋不清或者有偏差而外增加被扣分的原因。只要找到一個常用的對象去旅行“例子的內容即可。
“作對比”是最推薦的展開方式，是最好用也學的最快的方式。學生可以養成習慣，在每道題中尋找對比點，如果“選這項”和“不選這項”對比、“同意”和“不同意”對比、“選前者”和“選後者”對比等等，一旦找到對比點，就不愁內容不夠說滿45秒了。
“給數據”是能夠錦上添花的展開方式，在以上方式已運用的基礎上，加數據以支持，論點更加強有力。
爲了讓大家更好的理解以上的方法論，特奉上以下例題：
Some people have one career throughout their lives. Other people do different kinds of work at different points in their lives. Which do you think is better? Explain why.
Sample Answer:
I think having one career throughout one’s life is way better than doing different jobs at different points in his life.(點題)
because he has a chance to be the expert in his field and be respected.(理由)
For example, my father changed his job every 2 to 3 years, but he only got to do all the entry-level tasks, and hardly mastered any key skills, so he kept getting replaced.(舉例，對比正方+數據)
By contrast, my mother has been a dentist for 30 years and nobody can ever replace her. (舉例，對比反方+數據)
