英語聽力複習技巧
我們大家的英語聽力平常是怎麼學習的呢?接下來，小編給大家準備了英語聽力複習技巧,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。
中考聽力試題主要涵蓋了下列四大題型：
1、聽句子或對話選圖;
2、聽問句選答語;
3、聽小對話回答問題;
4、聽長對話或獨白回答問題。
聽力的話題：
問候、邀請、看病、約會、購物、問路、打電話、談論天氣、詢問時間等，測試內容大致可分爲：時間和數碼、地點和動向、價格和數量、人物和事件、情景和背景等。在複習階段聽力訓練中，同學們應該對以上提到的試題類型做到心中有數，同時，應該在平時的訓練中明白自己的軟肋在哪裏，並有針對性地採取補救措施。
解題方法：
首先，聽力理解的語言材料有別於閱讀材料，語言結構不如書面語言嚴謹，較接近我們日常生活中的口語表達，有猶豫、停頓、重複、思考、重音、略音、拖長音、被打斷、語序顛倒等現象，句子簡短，但內涵信息多。同學們回答聽力試題時，除了聽力涉及內容外，要特別注意說話人的語音、語氣、語調等方面包含的信息。那麼，聽力的技巧是什麼呢?
同學們記住以下16個字：穩定情緒，集中精力，預測內容，審清題意。
同學們應有一個良好的精神狀態，在聽的時候必須鎮定自信，全神貫注，以積極向上的心理準備，儘快進入答題狀態。並且，同學們應儘量利用“試卷分發”到“播放試音樂曲和試音材料”之間的時間，及時、迅速地閱讀題目(題乾和選項)，並畫出問題的關鍵詞，根據題目中所包含的信息來比較推測對話的內容，帶着問題去聽，有重點地去聽。
(一)聽句子或對話選圖：對於這部分題，其實處理很簡單，同學們不用擔心句子的難易，只要捉住關鍵詞，就可以選出正確的答案。例如：
聽力稿爲：Born under the star sign of lion, a person is believed tobestrong, confident and generous。
析：本句對於同學們的水平來講，有很多生詞，而且句式複雜，但是沒有必要擔心題做不對，只要抓住關鍵詞lion,此題迎刃而解。因此，C爲正確選項。
再如：
聽力稿爲：Not many girls play the trumpet, but I do. I thinkitsgreat。
析：本句同學們一看就是對樂器進行選擇，在聽之前，可能同學們只會說後兩個。但聽過之後，發現沒有提到B和C。因此，此題完全可以採用排除法，故選擇A。
(二)聽問句選答語：同學們聽懂疑問詞或助動詞就可以了，通過這個詞來判斷句子的類型、問句的類型以及判斷句子的時態。
例如：
,I can. ,I am。
y,I dont know.D.I can do it。
聽力稿爲：Can you count from one to a hundred?
析：此題只聽清了“Canyou”兩個詞就可斷定這是一個一般疑問句，要用“Yes”或“No”回答，再根據can這個詞，可斷定要選A項。
再如：
A. In 1991. B. Since 1991. C. Very often。
聽力稿爲：How long have you been away from China?
析：此題只聽清Howlong…?就可以了，因爲對Howlong…?的回答只有兩種，一個是For+時間段，其次是Since+時間段。至於In+年，提問應該是When…?對於VeryOften的提問，通常是Howoften…?
(三)聽小對話回答問題：對於這部分題，同學們要着重看答語，然後在問題上畫出關鍵詞，看看是問的man還是woman,然後再聽。通常會問到的問題如下：
(1)考具體事實和信息。如時間、地點、人物、價錢、數量、原因、目的、結果等，有時還要對聽到的信息做加工處理，如數字運算、時間順序、比較篩選、同義轉換、因果關係等。常見細節問題有：
Where has sb. been?
What time will they meet?
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
Who will be in the sports meeting?
What is wrong with…?
Why can not…?
How long will she keep the book?
How far is it from here to the bookshop?
How many people are mentioned in the passage?
How much are all the things?
(2)推測談話背景，判斷人物身份。要求同學們理解對話地點、背景和對話者之間的關係。常見的考查背景的問題有：
Who are the two speakers?
What is the relationship between the two speakers?
Which sport will the boy maybe win?
Where are the two speakers?
Where are they?
Where are they talking?
擴展：由get引導的動詞短語
“Get”這動詞簡單，但和它連用的有片語動詞，也有動詞短語，數量不少，下列是些常見的：
● get even with...：向……報復
“Mike accused Peggy of costing him the job and said that he would get even with her one day.”
● get a grip on oneself：控制自己的情緒
“Stop being hysterical1 and get a grip on yourself.”
● ere：使……不會有進展
“What is the use of such nonsense? It gets us nowhere.”
● the ground：使……開始進行
“Janet has a great idea of publishing something for her students, but I wonder if she will ever get the plan off the ground.”
● get on someone"s nerves：使人厭煩
“She is used to complaining some other people in my presence; this really gets on my nerves.”
● ight：把……弄清楚
“Let us get this straight: David needs a car and I lend it to him, not you.”
● get the better of...：勝過……
“David is a bilingual. No wonder he got the better of Kate in handling some tricky2 problems.”
● get a feel of...：嘗試
“In this country, it is good for you to get a feel of living among various races.”
● get the hang of...：懂得……的竅門
“You have to have some practical experience before you get the hang of managing this kind of office work.”
● get the picture clear：準確地瞭解情況
“To get the picture clear, you must read the annual report in detail.”
● get the message：瞭解人家所說的
“As no one asked any question, I assume all got the message.”
● get to grips with...：努力對付……
“One has to get to grips with new technology, the sooner the better.”
● get to the bottom of...：弄清……的真相
“Something seems to have gone wrong with Nancy; let"s get to the bottom of it.”
● get wind of：得到密報
“Please keep the plan secret; no one is supposed to get wind of it prematurely3.”
● g：誤解……
“I don"t object to your idea, but I doubt it is practicable. This is my position, so don"t get me wrong.
The newspaper apologised that it had got the fact wrong.”
● get down to business：認真辦事
“Time is running short; let"s get down to business now. ”
● get a move on：趕快
“We ought to get a move on or we will be late for the musical concert.”
● get one"s head down：靜靜地工作
“His naughty son promised to get his head down before the final exam.”
● get one"s hands on...：要得到……
“They all want to get their hands on the old man"s money.”
● get someone"s back up：使……討厭
“You will just get your friend"s back up if you keep on being nasty.”
