雙語閱讀馬雲介紹相關閱讀帶翻譯
阿里巴巴創始人馬雲，相信大家都很熟悉，他也是一個很傳奇的人物。以下是本站小編整理的馬雲介紹雙語閱讀， 歡迎大家閱讀。
In the year 1999, with the help of more than a dozen friends who pooled their resources - some $60,000 - Jack Ma, founded Alibaba, a business-to-business online platform. No one at that time would have thought a small start-up would initiate the world’s largest initial public offering (IPO) on Wall Street, earning higher profits than those of interational giants like and eBay combined.
1999年，數位朋友集資6萬美元，幫助馬雲創建了阿里巴巴——一個B2B的在線交易平臺。當時，沒有人會想到這家剛起步的小公司會在華爾街上市，並且融資額超過亞馬遜，eBay等國際巨頭，創下美國市場最大規模IPO紀錄。
Ma’s bold ambitions, which were birthed in a time when China was a digital backwater, were realized last week.
馬雲的無畏抱負在中國數字化落後的年代產生，上週終於得以實現。
The initial public offering, which will raise as much as $25 billion, cements his position as one of China’s richest.
(阿里巴巴)首次公開募股，股指就達到250億美元，使馬雲一躍成爲中國首富。
Charismatic and energetic, Ma is nicknamed “Crazy Jack Ma” and is seen as China’s version of Steve Jobs or Bill Gates, according to AP. And his story of starting an empire from scratch already makes him an inspiration to millions across China.
馬雲的超凡魅力和活力，被美聯社暱稱爲“瘋狂的傑克•馬”，將其視爲中國的喬布斯或比爾•蓋茨。而他白手起家創建電商帝國的故事也早已激勵了數百萬中國人。
Ma isn’t just popular because of his wealth. He also possesses communication skills that allow him to communicate with audiences from a wide variety of cultural contexts through roadshows and TV interviews.
馬雲不僅因其財富而出名，在路演與電視採訪中，他還展示出與各文化背景觀衆無障礙交流的強大溝通能力。
Reflecting on his success as a startup manager and English major, we try to analyze how Ma used his language skills to become an international superstar and profound visionary.
不論身爲企業創始人還是英語專業畢業生，馬雲都是成功者。下面，就爲大家分析馬雲是如何運用他的語言能力成爲國際注目的商界明星，成爲富有深刻遠見卓識之人。
Underdog who seized the moment
抓住機遇的“失敗者”
Ma failed his college entrance exams twice. He managed to enroll in Hangzhou Normal University on his third attempt, where he studied English.
經歷了兩次高考落榜後，馬雲終於在第三次勉強考進杭州師範大學學習英語。
He graduated in 1988 and taught English for years at the Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Engineering.
1998年畢業後，他進入杭州電子工業學院，教授了數年的英語。
Ma first experienced the Internet in 1995 on a short trip to Seattle. He can remember searching for the word “beer” on Yahoo!.
馬雲第一次接觸網絡是在1995年。當時是短暫途經西雅圖，他第一次在雅虎上搜索了“啤酒”這個單詞。
Ma noticed there was not a single online listing for “China” and “beer”, unlike those that popped up for American and German beer.
他注意到沒有一家網站上有“中國”的“啤酒”，而當時彈出框中美國或德國的啤酒隨處可見。
He quickly became obsessed with this online information system. Gradually, his obsession turned into a vision.
他很快就沉迷於這種在線信息系統。漸漸地，他的沉迷變成一種願景和遠見。
According to USA Today, he believed in the Internet’s business potential when few other Chinese did. So in 1999, Alibaba, which is dedicated to promoting online businesses, was born in his apartment.
根據《今日美國》的報道，在鮮有中國人注意互聯網的時候，馬雲已經開始看好網上市場的潛力。於是，1999年，致力於連接商家之間的網絡交易平臺“阿里巴巴”公司在他的公寓中誕生。。
At the time e-commerce was unheard of in China.
那時，電商在中國還聞所未聞。
“I called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers,” he once said to The Guardian.
談到當年的決定，馬雲對《衛報》的記者說：“我覺得自己就像騎在盲虎背上的盲人。”
It turns out he was right.
結果證明，他是對的。
“The business model Ma Yun created in China suited the Chinese market,” said Feng Pengcheng, director of the China Research Center for Capital Management at the University of International Business and Economics.
外經濟貿易大學中國資本運營研究中心主任馮鵬程說：“馬雲在中國創建的商業模式很適合中國市場。’’
“Ma seized opportunities as China was transforming into a market economy with the middle class unleashing buying power online on a significant scale.”
他說，“馬雲抓住了中國向市場經濟轉型的機遇，此時，中產階級正釋放出空前規模的網上購買力。”
Success in communication
交流上的成功
Many are surprised to see how good Ma’s command of English was in his IPO roadshow video and interview with Bloomberg after the listing (both video clips went viral online). He was always an English ethusiast. Starting at age 12, Ma says he awoke at 5 am to walk or bicycle to Hangzhou’s main hotel so he could practice his English with foreign tourists. He did this for nine years and acted as a free tour guide to many, befriending several groups along the way.
在IPO路演與上市後接受彭博社採訪的視頻中，馬雲都展示出驚豔的英語水平(這兩段視頻已在網上被瘋轉)。其實，馬雲一直是狂熱的英語愛好者。他說，12歲開始，他每天都早上5點起牀，步行或騎自行車去杭州一些主要的酒店，與那裏的外國遊客練習口語。這一練就是9年，期間，他還給很多遊客做過免費導遊，甚至幫助過一些旅行團。
“He is the opposite of stuffy and canned. He’s a funny, creative and a compelling speaker. I often thought he could have another career in stand-up comedy,” Said Duncan Clark, a Beijing-based technology consultant.
來自北京一家公司的技術顧問鄧肯•克拉克曾評價道，“他(馬雲)一點也不沉悶古板。相反，他說話風趣，很有想法，也很吸引人。我總覺得，他如果去做脫口秀，也能做得很好，”
Responding to rumors that Ma planned to move to Hong Kong next year on an investment immigration scheme, according to comment from The Guardian, “his speech was both patriotic and diplomatic, colloquial yet clearly well-planned. He explained that he had no plans to emigrate.”
在迴應一些媒體對於他計劃於明年通過投資移民搬往香港的傳言，英國《衛報》對馬雲的溝通能力有如此評論，“他的演講既充滿愛國熱情又兼顧外交效果，語言通俗但內容明顯經過精心準備。他澄清自己並沒有移民計劃。”
Describing his ideas to press in the US and UK, according to BBC, Ma often uses a dizzying array of visual symbols, such fish in a pond and gold bars falling from the sky.
據BBC報道，在面對英美媒體，表達自己的觀點，馬雲常會運用很多生動形象比喻，比如，池塘裏的魚，以及天上掉下的金條。
Sanjay Varma, a former Alibaba vice-president who now works in Hong Kong, still remembers how Ma could be such a convincing speaker when talking about his ambitions. He had long, late-night conversations with Ma about his ambitions in 1999, soon after the company was founded.
目前在香港工作的阿里巴巴前任副總裁——桑傑•瓦爾馬仍然記得馬雲在陳述自己的抱負時，令人動容的說服力。1999年公司剛剛成立時，他和馬雲曾多次在徹夜長談對未來的雄心與計劃。
“He really wanted to empower the little guys, the small companies,” said Varma.
瓦爾馬說，“他真的很想促進微小企業的發展”
To use the wording of the BBC, it is a “rags-to-riches” story both for Ma and the millions who depended on the eco-system he forged in the digital age of Alibaba.
正如BBC所言，不論對於馬雲，還是千千萬依靠着馬雲依託數字時代建起的阿里平臺發家致富的人，這都是一個“白手起家”的神話。
馬雲相關英文閱讀：中國商界風雲榜:百變馬雲登榜首Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. has been a company in transition, from its monthslong dealings with Yahoo Inc. to the delisting of its once Hong Kong-traded unit.
阿里巴巴集團(Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.)是一個變化層出不窮的公司。從該公司與雅虎(Yahoo Inc.)之間持續了數月之久的紛爭，到旗下曾在香港上市的子公司阿里巴巴網絡有限公司()的退市，阿里巴巴集團一直在變。
According to local media reports late last month, Alibaba is shifting yet again, this time to create seven major business groups. Meanwhile, other media reports said Alibaba was seeking billions in U.S. dollars of financing for a buyback of its shares from Yahoo, keeping Jack Ma in the headlines and making him top corporate newsmaker this month, according to data compiled by Dow Jones Insight and edited by The Wall Street Journal.
據上月底中國媒體的報道，阿里巴巴集團再生變化，這次是要創建七個主要業務集團。與此同時，其他媒體報道說，阿里巴巴集團正在爭取獲得數十億美元的資金，爲從雅虎回購股權埋單。據由Dow Jones Insight編制、《華爾街日報》編輯過的數據顯示，這些使該公司創始人馬雲頻頻受到媒體關注，成爲本月被媒體報道次數最多的商界人物。
Want Want China Holdings Ltd. Chairman Tsai Eng-meng, No. 2 on the list, finally realized his goal of buying a majority stake in China Network Systems-provided, Taiwan regulators said, that he come up with a plan to make sure the broadcaster remains independent.
中國旺旺控股有限公司(Want Want China Holdings Ltd.，簡稱：中國旺旺)董事長蔡衍明在中國商界風雲榜上排名第二。他終於實現了收購中嘉網路股份有限公司(China Network Systems)多數股權的目標。據臺灣監管機構說，前提是他能夠提出一項確保這家廣播電視公司獨立性的計劃。
Baidu Inc. Chief Executive Robin Li earned the No. 3 spot through earnings, in which his company saw second-quarter profit grow 70% from a year earlier.
百度(Baidu Inc.)首席執行長李彥宏因公司收益大幅上升而排名第三。百度二季度利潤同比增長了70%。
馬雲相關英文閱讀：馬雲48歲卸任CEOJack Ma, the charismatic founder of China Internet giant Alibaba, is expected to continue as visionary "elder" of the company after stepping down as chief executive officer.
馬雲，中國互聯網巨頭阿里巴巴魅力超凡的創始人，在辭去首席執行官之後預計將繼續作爲公司有遠見卓識的“老人”。
Ma, who ranked 11th in Forbes magazine's China's rich list last year with reported assets of US$3.4 billion, announced last week that he will relinquish day-to-day control of Alibaba in favor of younger executives but remain as chairman.
馬雲去年以報道的34億美元的資產在《福布斯》雜誌中國富豪榜上排名第11位，上週宣佈他將讓出阿里巴巴的日常控制權以支持年輕高管但他仍擔任董事長。
"I'll pass leadership to more people who were born in the 1970s and the 80s, who have a better understanding about the future," Ma said in an open letter to employees. "I'm no longer 'young,' and the next generation of leaders is better equipped to build and operate a healthy Internet ecosystem."
“我會把領導權讓給那些更多出生在1970年代和80年代的人，他們對未來有更好的理解，”馬雲在一封給員工的公開信中說。“我不再“年輕”，下一代領導人能更好地創建並經營一個健康的互聯網生態系統。”
It's perhaps a telltale sign of the nature of the industry that a man of 48 should relegate himself to the "older" generation. It's also a sign of how Alibaba is trying to restructure itself in a rapidly changing digital landscape.
它可能是該行業本質的一個警告，一個48歲的男人把自己歸爲“老人”一代。這也是在瞬息萬變的數字領域阿里巴巴如何試圖重組自己的一個標誌。
The rise of Alibaba
阿里巴巴的崛起
1999
The Alibaba Group is founded in the city of Hangzhou led by Jack Ma and 17 co-founders.
阿里巴巴集團由馬雲和17位聯合創始人領導在杭州創建。
1999-2000
Alibaba Group raises US$25 million from institutional investors including Softbank, Goldman Sachs and Fidelity.
阿里巴巴集團從機構投資者包括軟銀、高盛和富達那集資2500萬美元。
2004
The online payment platform Alipay is launched.
在線支付平臺支付寶推出。
2005
Yahoo Inc acquires 40 percent of Alibaba's stakes and Alibaba starts the operation of Yahoo China.
雅虎獲得40%的阿里巴巴股權，阿里巴巴對雅虎中國開始操作。
2007
, the business-to-business trading platform, is listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange.
阿里巴巴網站，電子商務交易平臺在香港交易所上市。
2011
is split into C2C unit Taobao Marketplace and B2C arm Tmall.
淘寶網分成C2C的淘寶和B2C的淘寶商城天貓。
2012
Alibaba buys back 20 percent of its stake from Yahoo Inc and delists .
阿里巴巴通過雅虎和阿里巴巴下市收回了20%的股份。
2013
Alibaba is split into 25 business units and Jack Ma announces he is to step down as its chief executive officer.
阿里巴巴分成25個事業部，馬雲宣佈他將辭去公司首席執行官職位。
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