春運即將開始 春運成因英語介紹大綱

The Spring Festival Travel Rush, also known as Chunyun in Chinese, or Spring Festival Travel Season / Transportation Peak is considered to be the largest annual is the special period when China faces an extremely high traffic load, which results in great transportation problems, especially on the railway services.
春運是中國在農曆春節前後發生的一種大規模的高交通運輸壓力的現象，尤其是火車運輸方面的壓力。

Millions of people working or studying out of their hometowns will be hurrying home to reunite with families as the Chinese Spring Festival approaches. This long-held tradition is the main reason for the rush. The other is that the holiday is one of the two week-long holidays of the year, a perfect travel time for many people. The rush usually begins 15 days ahead of the Chinese Lunar New Year and 25 days after that.
成千上萬在外求學的人或者在外工作的人都會在春節臨近時回家團圓。這個傳統是造成春運壓力的主要原因。另外一個原因就是春節正好是中國兩大黃金週之一，是許多人旅遊的好時機。春運一般從節前15天開始到節後25天結束。

During the 40 days of Chunyun period, the inter-city transportation faces great challenges. The demand for tickets far exceeds the supply. Various measures are adopted to alleviate the problem by opening many temporary trains (numbers starting with letter L), extending the working hours of booking office and opening up more booths.
在春運期間，國內的交通運輸將面臨極大的挑戰，車票供小於求。鐵路局會採取多種措施來應對春運壓力，比如開設臨客（L字頭的列車）、延長售票時間以及開設更多的售票點。