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國產客機C919將迎首飛大綱

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中國商飛公司5月3日發佈消息稱,綜合各方面因素,國產大型客機C919將於5月5日在上海浦東國際機場首飛。如天氣條件不具備,則順延。

C919終於要來了!

C919全稱“COMAC919”。“COMAC”是中國商用飛機有限責任公司英文名稱的簡寫,“C”是COMAC的第一個字母,也是中國的英文名稱China的第一個字母。第一個“9”寓意天長地久、經久不衰,“19”代表我的最大載客量是190座。

作爲我國擁有自主知識產權的中短程商用幹線飛機,C919有着非常不錯的性能指標。C919客艙佈置分爲混合級和全經濟級。混合級爲158座,全經濟級爲168座。其標準航程型設計航程爲4075公里,增大航程型設計航程爲5555公里,可滿足航空公司對不同航線的運營需求。設計經濟壽命爲80000飛行小時/48000起落架次/25個日曆年。最大商載18900千克,標準商載15010千克。巡航速度達0.78倍音速,最大飛行高度達12131米,巡航高度爲10668米。

ing-bottom: 65.12%;">國產客機C919將迎首飛


China's first domestically produced single-aisle passenger jet, the C919, is expected to take to the sky for its maiden flight on Friday, as the country endeavors to meet soaring domestic travel demand and break the global market duopoly of Boeing Co and Airbus Group SE.
在國內旅遊需求不斷上升急需滿足,以及波音公司和空中客車集團壟斷全球航空市場的環境下,中國首架自主生產的單通道噴氣式飛機C919預計在本週五進行首飛。

The debut flight is set to take place at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, subject to weather conditions, the C919's Shanghai-based manufacturer, Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, said on Wednesday.
中國商飛公司(C919飛機制造商,總部位於上海)週三稱,飛機首飛地點定於上海浦東國際機場,但不排除受天氣條件影響順延。

Soon after it was established in 2008, COMAC began the research to develop the twin-engine C919, which would be used for medium-haul flights with 158 to 174 seats. It is expected to compete with the updated Airbus A320 and the new-generation Boeing B737.
中國商飛公司於2008年成立,之後不久,就開始着手研發雙引擎C919飛機,以期爲備有158-174個座位的中程航班服務。研發人員希望C919能夠與空中客車集團新型A320飛機和波音公司新一代B737飛機形成競爭。

China has its own military and regional aircraft manufacturers, and the development of the airplane serves as a key index to assess the country's industrial and technical manufacturing capacity.
中國已經擁有了自己的軍用飛機和支線飛機制造商,此架飛機的研發成爲衡量中國產業和技術製造水平的一個重要指標。

"The first flight of the C919 signals that China will be able to make a significant breakthrough for the country's civil aircraft manufacturing industry, and it could have the opportunity to break the monopolies of Boeing and Airbus," said Lin Zhijie, an aviation industry analyst and columnist at , a large Chinese civil aviation website.
航空業分析家、民航資源網(國內大型民航類網站)專欄作家林智傑說:“C919飛機的首飛是一個信號,這意味着中國將在國產民用飛機制造業實現重要突破,中國將有機會打破波音公司和空中客車集團的壟斷。”

Despite the promising future, Lin said the C919's entry to the market won't occur soon. The date it goes into operation is expected to be between 2020 and 2022.
儘管前景廣闊,但林智傑認爲C919不會很快進入市場,預計投入運營的時間應該在2020年到2022年之間。

訂單總數達570架

C919作爲着眼於最主流的航空運輸市場(150座級),完全按照國際主流適航標準和國際主流市場運營標準研製的幹線飛機,受到國內外市場的關注。目前,C919大型客機擁有中國國際航空公司等23家國內外用戶,訂單總數570架,其中包括美國通用電氣租賃(GECAS)等國際客戶。

So far, COMAC has received 570 orders for the C919 from 23 clients, including domestic airlines such as the State-owned Air China, China Southern and China Eastern; and private airlines Hainan Airlines and Sichuan Airlines. China Eastern will be the first to take delivery.
截至目前,中國商飛C919已經接到了來自23家客戶的共570架訂單,其中包括一些國內航空公司,比如中航、南航以及東航等國企,以及海航、川航等私企。商飛公司將首先向中國東航交付飛機。

Overseas orders account for about 10 percent of the total, including airlines from Germany and Thailand and others from the Asia Pacific region and Africa.
海外訂單大約佔據了總訂單的10%,其中有來自德國、泰國、亞太地區和非洲的航空公司。

或打破波音空客壟斷

目前,全球民機制造行業主要爲空客和波音公司所壟斷。國產大型客機C919的出現,有望對這一市場格局發起挑戰,形成空客(Airbus)、波音(Boeing)和中國商飛(Comac)ABC三家競爭的格局。

Boeing earlier predicts that China will need 5,110 new single-aisle airplanes through 2035, accounting for 75 percent of the total delivery for China from global aircraft manufacturers.
波音早先預計,中國到2035年將新需5110架單通道飛機,佔中國對國際飛機制造商總需求的75%。

"While the program has faced its share of challenges-like any development program of this size-the results speak for themselves," said Steven Lien, president of Honeywell Aerospace Asia Pacific, one of the C919's suppliers.
霍尼韋爾航空航天集團亞太區總裁史蒂文•利恩說,“就像其他同規模的研發項目一樣,C919也面臨着自己的挑戰,但是結果會說明一切。”該集團是C919供應商之一。

"The C919 is a sleek, modern and efficient airplane. It is ready to compete on a global scale, heralding China's ambitious plans to grow and develop its domestic air transportation industry with the help of international partners."
“C919飛機造型優美時尚,乘客搭載量高,完全有實力在世界範圍與對手競爭。這表明了中國計劃在國際合作夥伴的幫助下培養髮展國產航空運輸產業的雄心。”

COMAC said last week it has started the research to develop a widebody commercial jet with Russia for delivery within 10 years.
中國商飛公司在上週稱,他們已經在和俄羅斯合作,共同研發寬體商業飛機,預計10年內投產。