雅思寫作高分技巧：不可不用的那些小詞
爲了讓大家快速的提高雅思成績，接下來小編爲大家帶來雅思寫作英語小詞妙用相關內容，希望大家對本章的內容認真記憶，並且能恰當的應用的考試中，預祝大家取得好成績。
雅思寫作高分技巧：不可不用的那些小詞
1). 名詞活用作動詞
head作爲名詞來講表示“頭”，用作動詞可表示“朝向，爲首”
e.g.: South Korea heads the education-mobility league, just ahead ofFinland.
這裏的heads相當於takes the leading role in,但卻顯得十分生動形象，簡潔而有力。
再來看另一個例子，大家比較熟悉的fuel的含義是“燃料”，但是在下面這句話中fuel仍然是指“燃料”麼?
e.g.: aba’s growth has been impressive. But it has been partlyfuelled by hasty acquisitions—more than a dozen big ones this year alone, to thetune of around $5 billion.
在這句話中，fuel是指一些倉促的併購爲阿里巴巴的上市加油，推波助瀾。
2). 具象詞用作抽象詞
具體詞用作抽象詞是指把一個單詞的具體含義進行引申從而用在某些抽象的場合。 我們一起來看下面幾個例子。
e.g.: The soccer fans basked in the glory of world cup
bask這個單詞表示曬太陽，由此可以引申出沉浸，沐浴在(勝利，喜悅，讚美，關懷中)。所以這句話的意思是球迷們沉浸在世界盃的榮耀中。
e.g.: Social mobility, or the lack of it, gnaws at the consciences ofgovernments.
gnaw原義是指小動物(齧齒類動物) 咬，啃。引申一下就變成了使煩惱、折磨。這句話是說社會流動性或缺乏社會流動性折磨着政府的良心。
3). 本義引申
有些單詞在長期使用中，可能會慢慢衍變成其他我們更熟悉的含義。而它的本來意思可以引申出一些很生動奇妙的用法。
e.g.: Thousands were thrown into homeless by the war.
throw原本指人在馬背上，被馬突然摔在地上。因此就有了這樣的用法，表示使處於、使陷入(某種狀態中)。這句話的意思是戰爭使成千上萬人無家可歸。
e.g.: The fund has been used mainly to finance the construction of localfacilities.
finance的本義大家都很熟悉，表示“財政，資金”，引申義是“爲...提供資金”。這種用法在經濟類期刊雜誌中很常見。
雅思寫作大作文高分範文：跨境旅遊利弊
Nowadays it is more convenient and easier for people to travel to other countries. Do you think the positive effects exceed the negative effects?
雅思寫作題目講解：
解析這道雅思寫作題目之前大體介紹下作爲出現概率最高的“對立雙方題型”的幾種分類。對立雙方題型大體上可以分爲：1. 客觀現象的優缺點題型 2. 對idea無明顯限制的觀點題3. 對idea有限制的觀點題
對於第2.和第3類題型。等到具體雅思寫作題目是給大家做具體的解釋。該題屬於第一類。這類題中，考官出題會頻繁地使用 “advantages”“disadvantages”“positive””negative”等關鍵字。通常來說此類雅思寫作題目在想法上對於考生沒有過多 的限制，因此，從這個角度上來講，此類雅思寫作題目偏簡單。
旅遊的好處：
1. 豐富了人們的生活。
2. 擴大人的交際圈
3. 刺激當地經濟的發展
4. 促進了不同國家，不同地域人的交流 等等
旅遊的壞處：
1. 帶來文化的衝突，使得不同民族，種族的人的偏見更激化。
2. 對當地的環境帶來污染。
下面提供上述素材中其中一個的具體行文 (此趨勢豐富了人的生活)：
鑑於這個雅思寫作題目做到切題不難，所以期望高分的同學可以在句式上可以考慮在句式上花點功夫，其中一個常用的辦法是在主語和謂語中插入定語，以此來使得一個句子傳遞的信息更具體。
比如：下劃線屬於定語
一個在弗吉尼亞吃完早飯的人可以在晚上欣賞紫禁城的夜色。
An individual having had breakfast in Virginia could enjoy the enchanting night over the Forbidden City.
Everyone has a desire to experience a desire to visit a place that one has never been to and to have knowledge of how people in other parts of the world live. Whereas, in the past when distances were a barrier, our ancestors were deprived of the chance, being only able to reach a land within several days’ ride. However, this has not been a concern thanks to this trend. The convenience of transport has allowed an individual having had breakfast in Virginia to enjoy the enchanting night over the Forbidden City.
雅思寫作範文：
Never before was travelling to alien countries so convenient and popular as in this century. This phenomenon is partially attributed to improved technology and cheap flight tickets. Facing this travel frenzy, some are concerned that it will bring about too many side effects whilst others insist that is should be supported and maintained.
以前從未有過像本世紀這樣方便和流行的異國旅行。這種現象的部分原因是技術進步和機票價格便宜。面對這種旅遊狂潮，一些人擔心它會帶來太多的副作用，而另一些人則堅持認爲應該得到支持和維護。
Admittedly, cross-border travel has more downsides than one. Firstly, the carbon dioxide planes emitted is reported to be disproportionately more than that emitted by other transportation means. The carbon dioxide will lead to ozone layer thinning and thereby increase the probability of people contracting skin cancer. Moreover, being easier and more convenient to travel among countries means that some criminals could flee to other countries after committing hideous crime. This will pose a threat to local security and community stability.
誠然，跨境旅遊的負面影響要大於1。首先，據報道，所排放的二氧化碳比其他交通工具排放的二氧化碳要高得多。二氧化碳會導致臭氧層變薄，從而增加患皮膚癌的可能性。此外，在各國之間旅行更方便、更方便，這意味着一些罪犯在犯了可怕的罪行後可能逃到其他國家。這將對當地安全和社區穩定構成威脅。
with more ease could expand individuals’ horizons and stimulate their love of life and they will be more productive at work in the future. Moreover, companies could visit foreign markets more conveniently than before and as a result, they could locate potential target market and sell goods there or buy materials from there if the price is competitively enough. If a company could flourish this way, employees will benefit and the society in which companies are operating will be more stable and harmonies. Last but not least, if more and more people are afforded opportunities to go to other countries, there will be less misunderstanding and more respect among countries. All these will contribute to a diverse but harmonious culture.
更放鬆的方式可以擴展個人的視野，激發他們對生活的熱愛，他們在未來的工作中也會更加富有成效。此外，企業可以比以往更方便地訪問外國市場，因此，它們可以找到潛在的目標市場，在那裏銷售商品，或者在價格足夠有競爭力的情況下從那裏購買材料。如果一家公司能以這種方式蓬勃發展，員工將從中受益，而企業經營的社會將更加穩定和和諧。最後但並非最不重要的是，如果有越來越多的人有機會去其他國家，那麼各國之間的誤解和尊重就會減少。所有這些都將有助於形成一個多元而和諧的文化。
To sum up, despite the numerous drawbacks mentioned above, travelling to other countries with more convenience and ease is, by and large, a positive development.
總之，儘管上面提到了很多缺點，但總的來說，旅行到其他國家更方便、更方便，總的來說是一個積極的發展。
雅思寫作大作文高分範文：年輕人有錢了卻不快樂?
雅思寫作思路：
【雅思寫作題目關鍵詞】
1-young people
2-richer
3-safer
4-healthier
5-less happy
【雅思寫作小貼士】
此類雅思寫作題目是典型report類文章的寫法，建議四段寫作模式，namely，Paragraph One: Introduction; Paragraph Two: Reason 1+ Reason 2 + Reason 3…;Paragraph Three: Solution 1 +Solution 2 + Solution3…;Paragraph Four: Conclusion。
【新聞背景快搜索】
1-
【雅思寫作語彙必備/背25句】
1-跟以前比年輕人更容易不開心。
-Young people are more likely to be unhappy than before.
2-煩惱
-to experience worry
3-年輕人處境危險，可患包括已於在內的多種心理疾病。
-Young people are at risk of a range of mental illnesses including depression.
4-某人做某事處境危險
-to put someone in danger of doing something
5-他們的意識形態讓他們倍感壓力和內疚。
-Their ideology increases feelings of stress and guilt.
6-這對身心健康有害。
-It may be detrimental to mental health.
7-加重壓力、抑鬱和對生活不滿意的程度
-to increase levels of stress, depression and lower life satisfaction
8-年輕人的快樂主要源於…
-Young people’s happiness is derived primarily from…
9-犧牲某人自己的需求轉而滿足他人的需求
-to sacrifice one’s own needs for the needs of others
10-對某人的生活滿意
-to be satisfied with one’s lives
11-某人對某事的認同態度可以解釋這一切
-It can be totally accounted for by one’s endorsement of…attitudes
12-考慮家人支持的程度
-to take into account of the level of family support
13-對年輕人產生了相反的影響
-to have the opposite effect on young people
14-這一現象與孤獨(不願意與人交流)和缺乏成就感有關。
-The phenomenon is linked with feelings of isolation and a lack of fulfillment.
15-樹立某人的自信心
-build up one’s confidence
16-某人的要求過高
-the demands of someone get too taxing
17-在中國對年輕人寄以厚望不是什麼新鮮事兒。
-High expectations for young people are nothing new in China.
18-年輕人的壓力越來越大。
-The pressure on young people is increasingly intensifying.
19-不讓孩子輸在起跑線上
-to be eager to provide their kids with a head start
20-巨大的壓力
-the extraordinarily acute pressure
21-努力解決這一難題
-wrestle with the conundrum
22-加大成功的可能性
-to raise the odds of success
23-徹底動搖了某人的信心
-to shake one’s confidence to the core
24-社會文化原因可以解釋爲什麼將重點放在物質進步上。
-There are socio-cultural reasons for the emphasis placed on material advancement.
25-短時間內從貧窮走向富有
-to make the transition from poverty to wealth in less than a generation
26-突然間意識到在浪費生命
-to have a sudden realization: I am in danger of wasting my life
27-工作上一點小挫折，就會讓某人感到沮喪
-to feel dejected after even a minor professional setback
雅思寫作範文：
Children will be happy when their family environment is not confusing, and you may as well be sure that their happiness does not simply rely on being richer, safer and healthier. In some countries, children being spoiled one way or another do not appear to be as happy as they are thought to be, due mainly to their parents' wrong attitudes concerning respect and discipline. It is possible that you could make your child happier if you could remember to act like an adult and not a child, and also as a boss and not as a friend that you intend to be.
當孩子們的家庭環境沒有讓他們感到困惑時，他們會很開心，而且你也可以確信他們的幸福並不僅僅依賴於變得更富有、更安全、更健康。在一些國家，孩子被寵壞的孩子似乎並不像他們認爲的那樣幸福，這主要是因爲他們的父母在尊重和管教方面的錯誤態度。如果你能記得自己像個大人，而不是孩子，或者你想成爲老闆，而不是你想成爲的朋友，你就有可能讓你的孩子更快樂。
Naturally, father and mother are responsible for making a child as happy as possible by being a parent in the traditional sense of the word Too often you are inclined to pretend to be like a child to get your child to like you, which is no less than confusing to an immature mind. Chances are that you might be viewed as a child rather than a parent, not knowing that a child actually needs an adult Dad and Mom in the normal environment. By and by, your child will not respect you, and the lack of respect does not generate happiness because your child needs you to be a parent, not a child. At this point, a happy child is one who takes the advantage of normal parenting, far from playing a childish role. That means that while you must listen to your children and not to ignore them, you should never forget playing the role of a a kissing parent and a scolding parent on different occasions.
自然,父親和母親負責使孩子成爲父母儘可能快樂的傳統意義上的詞往往傾向於假裝像個孩子,讓你的孩子喜歡你,這是一個不成熟不少於混亂思想。很可能你會被視爲孩子而不是父母，不知道孩子在正常的環境中確實需要一個成年的父親和母親。你的孩子不尊重你，缺乏尊重也不會帶來幸福，因爲你的孩子需要你做父母，而不是孩子。在這一點上，一個快樂的孩子是一個能從正常的教養中獲益的孩子，而不是扮演一個幼稚的角色。這意味着，當你必須傾聽孩子的聲音，不要忽視他們的時候，你應該永遠不要忘記在不同的場合扮演親吻父母和責罵父母的角色。
Likewise, a child is not happy if discipline is missing at home. You ought to act like a boss and tell your children when they do wrong and correct them, and even punish them if necessary, because this could help make a child happier at heart. It may be said that a happy child is one who is taught to distinguish what is the right thing to do and what is not. In other words, young children in particular need parents to have authority to run the family government properly, otherwise the situation might turn out to be confusing sometimes. These days, there are cases in which children seem to be in charge, as this can be seen in the way parents obey their children. Also, it is not uncommon nowadays that the parent-child relationship is apparently based on peer friendship rather than family discipline, thus allowing a child to feel like an "unhappy" commander-in-chief in the family.
同樣地，如果家裏缺少紀律，孩子也會不高興。你應該表現得像個老闆，告訴你的孩子他們做錯了什麼，糾正他們，甚至在必要的時候懲罰他們，因爲這樣做可以讓孩子更快樂。可以這樣說，一個快樂的孩子是被教導去分辨什麼是正確的事情，什麼不是的。換句話說，尤其需要父母有權力管理好家庭政府，否則情況有時可能會令人困惑。如今，有些情況下，孩子們似乎是負責任的，因爲這可以從父母對孩子的態度中看出。而且，現在父母和孩子之間的關係顯然是建立在同伴友誼而不是家庭紀律的基礎上的，這使得孩子在家庭中感覺自己是一個“不快樂”的總司令。
As an adult and boss, both parents are supposed to understand that their children could be even happier if they are asked to follow the rules regarding respect and discipline. Of course, money, safety and health are always important to childhood happiness; nevertheless, a child should be treated strictly as a child without causing any confusion. For that matter, you cannot expect a very confused child to be very happy, can you?
作爲一個成年人和老闆，父母雙方都應該明白，如果他們的孩子被要求遵守有關尊重和紀律的規定，他們會更快樂。當然，金錢、安全和健康對童年的幸福總是很重要的;然而，孩子應該像孩子一樣受到嚴格的對待，而不會引起任何混亂。就此而言，你不能指望一個非常困惑的孩子會很開心，對吧?
雅思寫作大作文高分範文：科學研究是否應該被管控
雅思寫作題目講解：
Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the government rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
題目講解：
科學研究是否應該由政府而非私企來開展並管控?本題基本屬於政府類話題。
初看題目，有些同學可能有點不知如何下手，畢竟“科學研究”這個詞離自己日常關注的內容還是稍微遠了點。不過，也不難想象，開展一項科研很重要的一點就是資金支持，而這如果找政府一般是比較靠譜。因此針對此題，我們必須肯定政府出錢的作用。但科研又不像其他實體生產製造企業光有了錢就可以馬上投產，更重要的或者說最重要的是有創造性的人才，所以主體段我們還要強調科研最重要的因素是什麼，而這個因素—創造性人才和其賴以生存的自由研發環境通常在私人企業更具備。
綜上所述，我們不難得出結論：科研要想有成果有效率，首先應該保證科研人員的創作自由，而這正是政府掌控並開展科研最容易缺失的。因此，我們一方面要肯定政府出錢鼓勵研發，同時也要支持私企出人才腦力打造自由創造的氛圍。
延伸閱讀：
學過新概念四冊的同學可能會記得第10課Silicon Valley 中那個加州的計算機教授對硅谷科技企業成功原因的分析—we ’ve got more garages with smart people. We really thrive on anarchy. And on Asians. 硅谷毫無疑問是高新技術研發的集中地，科研之所以能在此如此興旺發達並結果開花，靠的是(有創造性的)聰明人和無政府狀態(意味着自由的科研氛圍)又比如第15課Secrecy in Industry開頭所講Two factors weigh heavily against the effectiveness of scientific research in industry. One is the general atmosphere of secrecy in which it is carried out , the other the lack of freedom of the individual research worker. 兩個因素嚴重地妨礙着工業中的科學研究效率：一是科研工作中普遍存在的保密氣氛。二是研?a href="">咳嗽比狽Ω鋈俗雜傘?/p>
以下轉載一篇海外教師範文供烤鴨們參考。思路基本與我們所說一致，用詞組句方面值得大家借鑑學習。
首段：起--立場不贊成。國家只顧出錢，民間出腦袋。
主體段1：承--經費。
主體段2：轉--頭腦。
結論：合--經費+頭腦=科學研究。
雅思寫作範文
As can be argued, government rules can easily become obstacles to scientific achievements. Usually, most of the world's headline-making scientific discoveries do not come through governmental establishments, admitting that fiscal funding is often essential to helping such success to happen in the private sector. It is false to suggest that the government should carry out and control scientific research because the issue is not only about money but also brains.
Just because public funds matter, it does not follow that the government should restrict that kind of freedom of thinking which is vital to imaginative minds. Apart from that, nothing is more naive than for the government to play the role of police and rule research activities. Yes, freedom--that is how scientific breakthroughs are born. It goes without saying that probably billions of government's money may be needed to carry out research projects in various scientific fields, but it must be considered that great scientists tend to ignore, or even go against the rules. Indeed, it is hard to imagine how many scientific discoveries could have been missed as a result of unnecessary regulations. To put it strongly, control is the death of scientific research.
Scientific research should not be forced in any event. It is because a research problem is less likely to be solved by any apparatus which money can buy than to be solved by the brains of a free head that money cannot always buy. Thus, it does not seem proper for official amateurs to "know" what on earth scientists are doing. Otherwise, it would not be called "research" in the real sense of the word. Trying to heavily monitor scientific brains is perhaps a dangerous attitude since the consequence is always too much foliage and too little fruit. That can explain in part why the government ought to shift most of the pledged fiscal spending from the public to the private sector.
All aspects taken into account, scientific research is two things: billions and brains. With little doubt, the success in a country's scientific discoveries relies on both sufficient funding from the government and on creative minds from private companies in which pure research is worth every penny it costs. All the government has to do is grant money and expect that somewhere, something incredible is going to be known. (Created by Jeenn Lee Hsieh)
評：該範文除了思路清晰、結構合理、觀點鮮明、論述全面等優點之外，語言的多樣化和準確性方面值得烤鴨們仔細體會。比如文中多次出現與科學有關的詞彙如科技突破scientific breakthrough、科學成就scientific achievement、科學研究scientific research、科學發現scientific discovery、科技人才scientific talent/brain、科學領域scientific field等
此文起承轉合連接詞不落窠臼，新穎獨到，體現一定的思維邏輯和用詞水平。現摘錄總結如下實用表達供衆烤鴨們參考。記住哦，一定要創造出適合自己的版本纔會有機會最終勝出。
Writing Introductions
Writing Introductions
These day, become a central issue for debate.
It is often said that..........
It is undeniable that.........
It is a well-known fact that.........
The public in general tend to believe that..........
In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in.........
There is increasing concern that..........
It is generally agreed that..........
Questions have been raised about..........
To date there has been little agreement on..........
Debate continues about..........
A debate is taking place ............
There is a growing debate about..........
This essay will first argue that.........., and then attempt to prove that..........
Presenting Arguments
Those who agree to this would claim that..........
Those who object to this would argue that..........
Another objection is that..........
There are several reasons for this.
We cannot agree with this view.
The main reason is that..........
It is only partly true that.........
Another significant point is that.........
It is important to mention that..........
We are of a different opinion because..........
There is, however, another point to be considered.
Despite views to the contrary, we would argue that........
It is true to say that..........
It is necessary to point out that...........
The first thing to be considered is that....
It seems to us that.........
It is a fact that..........
There is some doubt that.........
We strongly believe that..........
A further point is that...........
It would be interesting to note that..........
It is possible that..........
In view of these facts, it is quite likely that..........
This leads us to believe that..........
It cannot be denied that..........
We would even go so far as to say that..........
It is worth stating at this point that..........
We cannot possibly ignore the fact that..........
Describing Causes
The problem often stems from..........
One of the factors which has brought this problem about is..........
One factor which has led to this problem is..........
The problem is that..........
Problem and Solution
Something must be done to restore law and order.
A challenge which must be met is to restore law and order.
This is a crisis on this issue which must be addressed.
Proposing Measures
The first step to be taken would be to..........
As regards the most appropriate response to this situation, one suggestion would be to..........
To alleviate the situation, people should resort to effective measures.
It is important that we take appropriate measures now.
The burden of responsibility inevitably lies in our hands.
It would be a grave error if should actions not be taken immediately.
Concluding
All things considered, ..........
The obvious conclusion to be drawn is that..........
On balance, we tend to believe that..........
All of this points to the conclusion that..........
From these arguments, we could conclude that..........
It is clear from the above that.........
According to some experts
Experts believe that..........
Experts say that..........
Experts suggest that..........
Experts are convinced that..........
Experts point out that..........
Experts emphasize that..........
It has been found that..........
Research has shown that..........
Stating Conditions
Given that..........
Provided that..........
If it is the case, then..........
Re-phrasing
In other words,
To put it another way,
That is to say,
