大學英語六級衝刺模擬題 第九套（含答案）下
爲了滿足大家練習的需求，特奉上英語六級衝刺模擬題。建議大家當成正式考試來對待。預祝大家都取得好成績。一起來做做看吧。
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their manifest (明顯的) advantages. Furthermore, the advertising expenditure for instant coffee was far greater than that for regular coffee.
Efforts were made to find the cause of the consumers' seemingly unreasonable resistance to the product. The reason given by most people was dislike for the taste. The producers suspected that there might be deeper reasons, however. This was confirmed by one of motivation research's classic studies, one often cited in the trade. Mason Haire, of the University of California, constructed two shopping lists that were identical except for one item. There were six items common to both lists: hamburger, carrots(胡蘿蔔), baking powder, bread, canned peaches and potatoes, with the brands or amounts specified. The seventh item, in the fifth place on both lists, read “11b. Maxwell House coffee” on one list and “Nescafe instant coffee” on the other. One list was given to each person in a group of fifty women, and the other list to those in another group of the same size. The women were asked to study their lists and then to describe, as far as they could, the kind of woman (“personality and character”) who would draw up that shopping list. Nearly half of those who had received the list including instant coffee described a housewife who was lazy and a poor planner. On the other hand, only one woman in the other group described the housewife, who had included regular coffee on her list, as lazy; only six of that group suggested that she was a poor planner. Eight women felt that the instant coffee user was probably not a good wife! No one in the other group drew such a conclusion about the housewife who intended to buy regular coffee.
36.The fact that producers found resistance to their product despite the fact that they spent more advertising money on instant than regular coffee shows that ____.
A) advertising does not assure favorable sales result
B) companies spent more money on advertising than they should
C) people pay little attention to advertising
D) the more one advertises the better the sales picture
37.In this instance, the purpose of motivation research was to discover ____.
A) why people drink coffee
B) why instant coffee did not taste good
C) why regular coffee was successful
D) the real reason why people would not buy instant coffee
38.This investigation indicated that ____.
A) 50 percent of housewives are lazy
B) housewives who use instant coffee are lazy
C) many women believe that wives who use instant coffee are lazy
D) wives who use regular coffee are good planners
39.On the results of this test, the producers probably revised their advertising to show a ____.
A) lazy housewife using regular coffee
B) hard-working housewife using instant coffee
C) lazy housewife using instant coffee
D) man obviously enjoying the taste of instant coffee
40.Implied but not stated:____.
A) Despite its advantages, most people disliked instant coffee because of its taste.
B) The advertising expenditure for instant coffee was greater than that for regular coffee.
C) Very often we do not know the real reasons for doing things.
D) Taste is the principal factor in determining what we buy.
Part ⅢVocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B),C)and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
41.After leaving school, Nigel decided to ____ in the army.
A) enroll B) sign
C) register D) enlist
42.Even at that early stage the school felt that she ____ a good chance of passing her exams.
A) stood B) achieved
C) possessed D) took
43.Although the coach had not thought her a good tennis player at first, she ____ to be a champion.
A) came round B) turned out
C) turned up D) came out
44.If she hadn't ____ on the last question, her score on the test would have been perfect.
A) slipped up B) slept up
C) spilt up D) slipped on
45.The ____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier to do.
A) addition B) association
C) application D) affection
46.The government ____ the people to be economical of oil consumption.
A) call in B) call up
C) call on D) call off
47.It's possible to ____ from all the information give
n to us and to make various decisions.
A) enclose B) generalize
C) tackle D) withdraw
48.She gets along very well with everyone; so she is the most ____ member of our family.
A) rusty B) impetuous
C) compatible D) imperious
49.Immigrants, fleeing from political and religious persecution, came from nonindustrialized ____ industrialized countries.
A) also B) and too
C) as well as D) and both
50.Mary is by no means learned; nor is she good at any practical trade. The only ____ she possesses is her beauty.
A) something valuable B) asset
C) something pleasing D) womanly virtue
51.He received a ____ from the university in order to continue his research.
A) credit B) grant
C) prize D) reward
52.Several of the off-shore islands are ____ now that we have a motor boat.
A) available B) accessible
C) convenient D) achievable
53.The World Health Organization fights against ____ diseases all over the world.
A) inevitable B) influential
C) infectious D) inferior
54.Of course, for years they ____ moving to the country, getting away from the stress of city life, but nothing ever came out of that talk.
A) talked to B) talked of
C) talked over D) talked round
55.The Indians see little ____ for success and become frustrated, because they usually go to inferior school and often cannot adjust to life in the city.
A) priority B) instinct
C) insurance D) prospect
56.Millions have been made by states, organizations, corporations and individuals ____ gambling activities, and new millionaires are constantly created.
A) sponsoring B) charging
C) interesting D) founding
57.Mother hasn't ____ you for quite some time. She is beginning to think you must be ill.
A) heard out B) heard of
C) heard about D) heard from
58.The three climbers can employ a guide to ____ them on their way up the mountain.
A) guide B) conduct
C) lead D) bring
59.It was a horrible ride through pouring rain,____ he had a puncture and for the last hour had to push the bicycle.
A) as a matter of fact B) even so
C) to make matters worse D) in fact
60.Being without funds, Owen ____ some means of obtaining financial help.
A) cast back B) cast out
C) cast about D) cast off
61.The British ____ with the French in building a plane that neither could afford by itself.
A) associated B) cooperated
C) communicated D) conflicted
62.The thief ____ to shot her if she screamed.
A) banished B) implied
C) indicated D) threatened
63.Sorry, no, I wasn't talking to you. I ____ just ____.
A) was…thinking aloud B) was…thinking ahead
C) was…thinking out D) was…thinking of
64.Only thoroughly unpleasant people leave the ____ of their picnics to spoil the appearance of the countryside.
A) remains B) remainder
C) rest D) remnants
65.The headlights of the approaching car were so ____ that the cyclist had to stop riding.
A) gleaming B) dazzling
C) visible D) light
66.Whenever anything ____ happens, crowd of people is certain to gather.
A) famous B) sensational
C) noted D) emotional
67.One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been ____ with the theoretical aspects of the subject.
A) embraced B) adjusted
C) alternated D) integrated
68.He was usually very kind so that his sudden ____ greatly surprised us.
A) heartiness B) unhappiness
C) harshness D) uprightness
69.One reason why science is so respected these days is that the image of the scientist is of one who collects data in a(n) ____ search for truth.
A) immense B) impartial
C) punctual D) proportional
70.They are ____ in work, well aware a careless mistake will cost the company millions of pounds.
A) rather casual B) pretty slow
C) meticulous D) really considerate
Part ⅤWriting (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “The First Impression of My Roommate”. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline( given in Chinese) below:
1. 這是我在大學的第一天。
2. 他(她)就是我的同學。
3. 我仔細打量了他(她)，發現……
36. 答案A。【參考譯文】廠家儘管在速溶咖啡上比普通咖啡花的廣告錢要多，但他們發現此產品仍然滯銷，這表明廣告並不能保證有好的銷售。【試題分析】本題考察學生的閱讀理解能力，主要從字裏行間找答案。
【解答要領】廣告並不是萬能的，有時它的效果適得其反，本段第一句話正是說明這一點。
37. 答案D。【參考譯文】在這個例子中，研究的目的和動機是爲了找出人們爲什麼不願買速溶咖啡的真正原因。【試題分析】考察學生的推斷和綜合理解能力。
【解答要領】讀完整段文章之後，讀者就會發現D)乃正確答案，特別是第四行的那句話，清楚地說了本題的意思。
38. 答案C。【參考譯文】這次調查表明，許多婦女都認爲使用速溶咖啡的婦女是懶惰的。【試題分析】此題考察學生對上下文的理解能力，需從字裏行間找答案。
【解答要領】從短文中，可以看出調查報告的結果乃是許多人認爲買那“速溶咖啡(instant coffee)”的女人是懶女人。
39. 答案B。【參考譯文】關於這次試驗的結果，廠家很有可能修改他們的廣告內容，說明勤快的家庭主婦使用速溶咖啡。【試題分析】本題爲推理判斷題，需從字裏行間找答案。【詳細解答】民意測驗結果表明，許多買速溶咖啡的家庭婦女被認爲是懶惰的。因此，廠家改變了廣告宣傳，並說買速溶咖啡的家庭婦女是勤勞的，使婦女敢於買其咖啡，故應選B)。
40. 答案C。【參考譯文】沒有說出來的含義是：我們對所做的事情並不真的知道其原因。【試題分析】本題爲綜合判斷題，需從文章的含義中找出答案。【詳細解答】首先要弄明白imply的意思是“暗示”，而state的意思是“陳述”，據此應該選C)，意思是我們做某些事情常不知道其理由是什麼。
41. 答案D。【參考譯文】離開學校後，奈傑爾決定從軍。【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨析題，應從上下文中判斷和區別它的用法。【詳細解答】enroll的意思是“錄取，登記，註冊”;enlist的意思是“從軍，入伍”; register的意思也是“登記”;sign的意思“簽字”，根據上下文應選D)。
42. 答案A。【參考譯文】甚至在早期階段學校就認爲她有很大的成功機會。【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨析題。但其重點是考搭配辨析，不在語法正誤與否。【詳細解答】stand a good chance是固定搭配，有很大的成功機會，故選A)。
43. 答案B。【參考譯文】最初教練並沒料到她是一位好的網球運動員，但結果她卻獲得了冠軍。【試題分析】本題爲形近詞搭配辨析題。A和D爲一類;B和C爲一類;主要考察動詞詞組在上下文中的用法。【詳細解答】turn out意思是結果出人意料之外，而其它三個短語都沒有此意，故應選B)。
44. 答案A。【參考譯文】假如她沒把最後一個問題答錯的話，這次考試就會得滿分。【試題分析】本題爲形近搭配辨析題。A和D爲一類;B和C爲一類;主要考察英語短語的搭配及習慣用法。【詳細解答】slip up是固定用法(口語)，意思是犯錯誤，而其它三個短語都無此意。
45. 答案C。【參考譯文】在工業生產上使用科技新成果往往使工作做起來更容易。【試題分析】本題爲形近詞用法辨析題;需要注意和其它詞語的搭配。【詳細解答】application意思是“應用”;addition意思是“增加”;association意思是“聯合會”;affection意思是“影響”。根據上下文應選C)。
46. 答案C。【參考譯文】政府號召人民要節約燃油。【試題分析】本題爲搭配辨析題，主要考察短語的固定搭配和習慣用法。【詳細解答】call on意思是“號召”;call in意思是“收回”;call off意思是“決取消”;call up意思是“打電話給…”。故選C)。
47. 答案B。【參考譯文】從給我們的全部信息中進行歸納並做出各種決定是可能的。【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨析題。需要從上下文中判斷它們的用法。【詳細解答】enclose意思是“封入”;generalize的意思是“歸納，總結”;tackle意思是“解決”;withdraw的意思是“撤退”。根據上下文選B)。
48. 答案C。【參考譯文】她能和每個人都相處得很好，所以她是我們家中最容易接近的成員。【試題分析】本題既是難詞辨析題又是形近詞辨析題; B和D既是難詞又是形近詞。【詳細解答】imperious意思是“傲慢的”;impetuous意思是“衝動的”;rusty意思是“生疏的，生鏽的”;compatible意思是“能共存的，相容的”。上下文的意思應該是容易相處的，故選compatible。
49. 答案C。【參考譯文】由於政治和宗教迫害的緣故，移民既有來自非工業化國家的，也有來自工業化國家的。【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨析題。【詳細解答】其它三個短語不能用於這個結構中。as well as=in addition to以及。因此，應選C)。
50. 答案B。【參考譯文】瑪麗既無學問又不善於做生意。她唯一的資本是她的美貌。【試題分析】此題爲難詞辨析題。【詳細解答】A)、C)兩個選項在這句中都是不合適的，因爲英語沒有這個用法。D)womanly virtue與上下文的意思不合，因爲其意思面太窄，B)asset意思是“資質”，正合此意，故選B)。
51. 答案B。【參考譯文】爲了繼續進行研究，他接受了學校的助學金。【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨析題，需對上下文進行分析判斷。【詳細解答】grant的意思是“助學金”;credit的意思是“榮譽”;prize的意思是“獎金”;reward的意思是“賞金，報酬”，只有grant的意思更準確，故選grant。
52. 答案B。【參考譯文】我們既然有了摩托艇，就可以到好幾個岸邊島嶼了。【試題分析】本題爲形近詞辨析題，需根據上下文判斷其用法。【詳細解答】accessible意思是“可接近的”;achievable意思是“可完成的”; available意思是“有效的”;convenient意思是“方便的”。根據上下文應選B)。
53. 答案C。【參考譯文】世界衛生組織與全世界的易傳染疾病進行鬥爭。【試題分析】本題爲形近詞辨析題，需注意形容詞與名詞的搭配關係。【詳細解答】infectious意思是“易傳播的”;inferior意思是“低級的”;inevitable意思是“不可避免的”;influential意思是“有影響的”。根據上下文的意思應選C)。
54. 答案B。【參考譯文】多年來，他們曾商量過要搬到鄉下去，遠離城市生活的壓力。但是這種商量沒有產生任何結果。【試題分析】本題爲搭配辨析題，主要考察動詞短語的搭配和習慣用法。【詳細解答】talk to sb.“與某人談話”;talk of意思是“商量，討論”;talk over“討論某事”;talk round意思是“兜圈子”，根據上下文應選B)。
55. 答案D。【參考譯文】印第安人幾乎看不到成功的前景，並變得沮喪起來，因爲他們總是到教育水平低下的學校去上學，而且常常不適應城市的生活。【試題分析】本題爲形近詞辨析題; A和D爲一類;B和C爲一類;應從語義搭配進行辨析。【詳細解答】priority意思是“優先權”;instinct意思是“本能”;insurance意思是“保險”;prospect意思是“前景”。根據本句話的意思應選D)。
56. 答案A。
【解題技巧】【參考譯文】組織賭博活動的州府、組織、公司及個人已賺了數以百萬計的錢，新的百萬富翁在不斷地出現。【試題分析】本題既爲形近詞辨析題又是近義詞辨析題，主要考察它們的固定搭配和習慣用法。【詳細解答】根據上下文應選填一個單詞，它的意思是“發起”;“組織”，而在四個選項中只有A是此意，在這個地方，n+v.?ing作定語，故選A)。
57. 答案D。【參考譯文】母親很有一段時間沒有收到你的來信了，她在開始認爲你一定是病了。【試題分析】本題爲搭配辨析題;主要考察動詞短語的習慣搭配和固定用法。【詳細解答】hear from意思是“收到…的來信”;hear of意思是“聽說…”;hear out意思是“聽某人說完”;hear about意思是“聽說”。根據上下文應選D)。
58. 答案C。【參考譯文】那三個登山者可以在爬山的路上僱一個嚮導帶領他們上山。【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨析題。【詳細解答】guide意思是“帶領”，“陪同…到目的地”的意思，而conduct常含有強迫的意思;guide強調同行的密切關係。bring意思是“帶來”，而只有lead在語法上和修辭上都合適。
59. 答案C。【參考譯文】在飄潑大雨中騎自行車太可怕了，更糟糕的是車胎也爆了，並且在最後一個小時裏還得推着走。【試題分析】本題爲搭配辨析題，應注意短語的不同用法和搭配。【詳細解答】根據前後的關係應該是遞進，A)、B)和D)都被排除，而應該選C)。
60. 答案C。【參考譯文】由於沒有資金，歐文焦急地在尋求資助。【試題分析】本題爲搭配辨析題，需注意動詞短語的習慣用法和固定搭配。【詳細解答】cast about“焦急地尋找”;cast off的意思是“丟棄”，其它兩個短語沒有尋找的意思，根據上下文應選C)cast about。
61. 答案B。【參考譯文】英國人與法國人合作建造一種飛機，這種飛機哪一方都不能夠單獨製造。【試題分析】本題爲形近及近義詞辨析題，需要注意短語的習慣用法及搭配。【詳細解答】communicate意思是“交流，通訊”;conflict意思是“衝突”;associated意思是“聯合”;cooperated意思是“與… 合作”。故選B)。
62. 答案D。【參考譯文】小偷威脅說，如果喊叫就開槍打死她。【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨析題，需根據上下文辨別詞語的用法。【詳細解答】banish意思是“排除，驅逐”;imply意思是“暗示”;indicate意思是“顯示”;threaten意思是“威脅”。根據上下文，threaten放在這裏最合適.
63. 答案A。【參考譯文】對不起，不，我不是在給你講話，我只是在自言自語。【試題分析】本題爲搭配及辨析題，應注意動詞短語的習慣用法。【詳細解答】think aloud的意思是“自言自語”，而其它短語沒有此意，故選A)。
64. 答案A。【參考譯文】只有那些不文明的人才會把野餐吃剩下來的東西留在那裏來遭踏鄉村的環境。【試題分析】本題爲形近詞及近義詞辨析題。【詳細解答】remains意思是“吃剩下的東西”;remainder意思也是“剩餘的人”，和the rest近意。remnants常和抽象名詞連用;the rest指the other part，另一部分或剩下的一部分(人或物)。
65. 答案B。【參考譯文】開過來的車的車頭燈非常耀眼，騎車人不得不停下來。【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨析題。【詳細解答】根據上下文，車燈應該是非常地耀眼，而只有dazzling有此意，其它詞都沒有。
66. 答案B。【參考譯文】無論什麼時候，只要有轟動的事情發生，人羣就會聚集起來。【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨析題，應從上下文來確定詞的選用。【詳細解答】sensational意思是“聳人聽聞的”，此意正合乎這個句子，而其它詞都不合適。
67. 答案D。【參考譯文】這門課程一個吸引人的地方就是已將實際工作和這個學科理論的諸方面結合起來了。【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨析題，主要考察搭配關係。【詳細解答】embrace有“擁抱”之意;adjust意思是“調整”;alternate“機動”之意;integrate意思是“合二爲一”。根據句子意思應選integrate。
68. 答案C。【參考譯文】他平常是非常和藹的，所以他突然嚴厲起來使我們大爲吃驚。【試題分析】本題爲詞尾形近詞辨析題，沒有語法上的正誤，但用法差異很大。【詳細解答】根據本句話的意思，所填的詞應該是kind的反義詞，harshness乃“嚴厲，苛刻”之意，故應選之。
69. 答案B。【參考譯文】近來科學之所以受到尊重其理由之一是科學家的形象就是蒐集資料，公正地探討真理。【試題分析】本題爲形近詞辨析題，主要考察詞語搭配關係和習慣用法。【詳細解答】immense意思是“極大的”;impartial意思是“公平的，公正的”; punctual意思是“守時的”;proportional是“相稱的”。根據上下文應選B。
70. 答案C。【參考譯文】他們在工作中極注意細節，他們清楚地知道，一不小心就會造成數以百萬計英磅的損失。【試題分析】本題爲近義詞辨析題，重點是考察在上下文中的用法。【詳細解答】meticulous意思是“極注意細節的，仔細的;精確的”，而這個地方正是這個意思，故選之。
Part Ⅴ
寫作指導
這是一篇描寫文(Description)。用通俗的話說，描寫文就是用文字給人物、地點、景物畫象。一篇描寫文主要是通過所感受的細節——所見所聞發展而來的。在寫人時，不僅僅要用細節描寫其外貌，而要注重通過他的言行來表現其人物性格、思想和品德，更要抓住他區別於他人的性格特點，這樣就容易給讀者留下深刻的印象。短文的第一、二段敘述故事發生的時間、地點，故事發生的原因及故事所涉及的人物。文章的三、四、五段描寫的是人物的外貌，穿着及性格特點。通過對人物言行的簡單描寫來揭示主人翁的助人爲樂的高尚精神。短文的最後一段，要用一句話概括作者對主人翁的看法：A good guy。文章有描述，有議論，要加敘加議，有血有肉，上下文連貫要緊密，首尾要呼應，人和事要給人們留下深刻印象。
Sample Writing
The First Impression of My Roommate
It was my first day at the institute. I got into the building where I was going to live, and looked door after door for my name. At last I found it. In the room, there was already a student making his bed. After we said “how do you do?” to each other, he continued his work, paying no more attention to me. I looked around the room and found that it had been thoroughly cleaned. No doubt it was he who had done it.I looked at him. He was thin, short and dark. His hair was like a bundle of straw. His dirty clothes and tired look told me that he had had a long journey. His clothes were made of cheap cloth, and he wore a pair of rubber shoes, which were very unfashionable. He was not a very smart freshmen at all.
The second time he spoke, his accent told me that he was from the south. “Shall I help you to get your luggage from the office?”
I did not refuse since I really needed help. He was quick in movement. He walked out of the room and was soon far ahead of me to the office.
“A good guy,”I said to myself.“I will make friends with him ”,and I hurried and caught up with him.
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