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2017高考英語短文改錯技巧

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短文改錯對考生的要求較高,是對語言知識綜合運用能力的考查,檢測考生髮現、判斷、糾正文章錯誤的能力,進而考查學生的詞法、句法及行文邏輯等方面的水平。接下來本站小編爲你整理了2017高考英語短文改錯技巧,一起來看看吧。

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  2017高考英語短文改錯技巧:四原則

改動以最少爲原則;

虛詞以添加或刪除爲原則;

實詞以改變詞形爲原則;

以保持句子原意爲原則。

  2017高考英語短文改錯步驟

通讀全文,掌握大意; 整句分析,逐行推敲

反覆通讀,複查驗證。解題注意要點和能力培養:

1.覈對錯項時,若的確有一時難以改出的地方,可以參考所改動項是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例。即多一詞1個,缺詞1個,錯詞8個。

2.覈對改正的語法項目是否有重複。因爲短文改錯往往覆蓋面廣,一般不會出現重複考查某個語法點的現象。

3.覈對答題符號是否規範,位置是否準確,看看有無遺漏符號,忽略字母大小寫和拼寫等問題。

  2017高考英語短文改錯出題規律及破解關鍵

1. 動詞:主要考查時態、主謂一致和固定搭配。例如:

①時態混用

Then the trouble started. We can’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.

(很顯然此段的主時態是一般過去式,因此應把can’t改爲couldn’t。)

②主謂不一致

There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.

(a football game決定了謂語動詞用單數,故應該把were改爲was。)

③固定搭配

He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer.

(give up doing sth.是固定用法,故動詞buy應該改爲buying。)

2. 名詞:主要考查單複數混用。例如:

Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.

(表示“年齡多大了”應該爲複數形式,故應把year改爲years。)

3. 形容詞/副詞:主要考查兩者之間是否混用。例如:

①副詞代替正確形容詞

During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually.

(很明顯是“與平時相比較更忙”,因此需要把usually改爲usual。)

②形容詞代替正確副詞

As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on — get going!”

(顯然應把excited改爲excitedly,用來修飾動詞cheer。)

4. 介詞:主要考查固定搭配,特別是動詞和介詞的搭配。例如:

①介詞遺漏

I’m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.

(get rid of 是固定搭配,意爲“擺脫,除去”。)

②介詞多餘

My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.

(這裏顯然是區分because of與because的用法。前者不能接句子,而後者充當連詞可以接句子,故應該把of去掉。)

③介詞錯用(一般爲固定搭配)

I pick out her false hair and said, “Don’t be sad, Miss.”

(pick out改爲pick up。pick out挑選;pick up撿起。)

5. 連詞:主要考查句子之間的邏輯關係。常考的三種關係主要是:轉折 (but)、並列(and)和因果(because)。例如:

One day, my wife and I went shopping at a store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy.

(顯然,句意爲“我們開車去的原因是因爲我們要買很多東西”,所以應該把but改爲because / as / for。)

6. 句式:主要考查that與what或which / how與what之間的轉換。這是短文改錯的常考點。例如:

She never has enough time for that she wants to do.

(句意爲:她沒有足夠多的時間來做自己想做的事情。很明顯應該把that改爲what。)

7. 冠詞:主要考查冠詞是否多餘或遺漏。例如:

①冠詞多餘

So I went to sell newspapers after the school.

(“放學後”應該用after school表示,故此處定冠詞多餘,應去掉the。)

②冠詞遺漏

As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life.

(at an early age表示“很小的時候”,故early前應加不定冠詞。)

8.代詞:主要考查代詞是否多餘或遺漏,以及代詞之間的混用。例如:

①代詞多餘

Don’t lose your heart if you fail in the exam.

(lose heart表示“泄氣,喪失勇氣”,而lose one’s heart to sb. / sth.表示“愛上,鍾情於……”。根據語境,此處很明顯是指“別泄氣”,故應該把your去掉。)

②代詞遺漏

A teacher could make classes lively and interesting.

(應該在classes前加his,表示“使他的課堂生動有趣”。)

③代詞混用

We were living in a big family. We treated each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out.

(根據句意“我們生活在一個大家庭之中,彼此間相處如同兄弟姐妹。如果我們之中誰有困難,其他人就會幫助他/她解決困難”,所以應把them改爲us,把other改爲others。)


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