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託福寫作跑題多少分

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有一些考生在靠託福寫作的時候由於時間比較趕,沒有好好審題就寫了,結果跑題了,那麼託福寫作跑題多少分?來看看吧!

ing-bottom: 76.09%;">託福寫作跑題多少分

託福寫作跑題多少分

跑題扣分很嚴重,滿分5分一般給1分,小作文大概3-4分,取平均值就是2-2.5分,對應30分就是14-17這個檔次吧,大部分大學單項要求都高於20分。建議準備重考吧

  解決託福寫作跑題的四個方法

1熟悉可能涉及的話題

從歷年託福真題回憶和tpo真題上總結的託福獨立寫作常考的topics基本可分爲:解釋現象類和對立觀點類。

給出兩個對立的事物或者一個事物對立的兩個方面,要求考生支持一方並進行說明。或給出兩個對立事物或一個事物對立的兩個方面,要求考生說明二者爲什麼不同或比較它們的優缺點,並給出理由。例如:Some people like different r likes similar are the advantages of these two kinds of h kind of friend do you prefer?Explain why.

topics從內容上可分爲:

學習類:(如自學還是跟老師學,學廣還是學精)

工作類:(如在大公司還是小公司)

生活類:(如喜歡在家裏吃飯還是在餐廳吃飯)

電視電影類:(如電視電影疏遠了家人的情感,你是否同意)

消費類:(如花在娛樂上,還是事業上)

環境類:(如政府投入環保的力度是否應該大於投入經濟發展的力度)

古老建築類:(如是否應該保留老建築)

成功類:(如成功的衡量標準是金錢和榮耀,你的看法如何)

性格類:(如聰明的朋友比幽默的朋友重要,你是否同意)

2形成自己的答案資源庫

熟悉了寫作題目之後,就要準備自己的答案資源庫了。

自己的資源庫要包括:同一類題目的通用觀點,有針對性的例證(不一定都要背名人典故,可以從自身取材,自給自足)。這些內容都是要自己去深思,需要有人點撥,才能形成一個清晰的構架和寫作流程的。

3線性思維,總-分-總

在新託福獨立寫作中,用這總分總種思維最容易獲得高分,所以你要在平時的練習中一定要注意寫作的結構。

託福作文應該寫成三個層次,也就是我們確立了中心思想後應該找到三條理由來支持。託福作文五段論:第一段爲中心思想段;二、三、四段爲支持段落;最後一段爲總結段落。其實這個東西並不是絕對的,由自己的思想內容來決定。

4模仿幾個高分句子

高分句子不用很多,點綴其中,添彩即可。模仿的句子來源,可以是閱讀中的複雜句式,先分析長句子的語義功能:它在文章中起了什麼作用,是總結,是過渡,是舉例,還是因果?那麼在用到總結的語句時,是不是能偷天換日地用上這樣的句式?用上幾次之後,這些句子就會變得簡單熟悉了。

  託福寫作的主題怎樣確立

方法一:舉例----縮小範圍來論證。

如動物→鳥類,現代交通方式→飛機,上面的舉例是最簡單的形式,即對單個詞/短語,或說單個對象舉例。我們在獨立寫作中會遇到對單個對象的舉例,這也是大家都能做好的;但我們更常遇到的是需要對一個句子,或說多個對象互相聯繫而串成的觀點舉例的情況,這時我們就需要留意我們所舉的例子的有效性了。

舉例的基本原則:

a. 細節性原則----細於被舉例者。

b. 一致性原則----良好體現與要用舉例證明的觀點的一致對應關係,觀點中的重點信息應在例子中不多不少地體現。

舉例的具體操作方法:

粗舉,細舉,引調查,列數字。

(1)粗例----粗獷的例子

"粗例"即一類人、物或事,或一個公認事實的例子,說白了就是多數人都能認可的信息。尋找這類例子的時候比較輕鬆,只要在觀點中找出可以繼續細化的重點信息然後"narrow down"就可以了

觀點1: Employers are willing to pay a premium for highly qualified applicants.

粗例1: International companies desire bilingual employees and offer higher salaries to attract them.

"粗例"可以建立"面"對"線"的關係,但需要注意不能太空洞,同時也要控制使用的量;粗例子需要搭配因果分析、比較論證來使用,才能使整個段落更有血肉。

(2)細例----細緻的例子

"細例"就是具體到一個人、一個物,或一件事,可以是實際存在的,也可以無中生有。這類例子更加鮮活,更有說服力,通常也能佔據更長一些的篇幅,平時有意識地積累並靈活聯繫,寫起這類例子來纔會更加得心應手。

a. 實際存在的,一方面,這類例子可以是身邊,家人、朋友、自己和身邊發生的一些事情;另一方面就是名人和一些被報道出來的“名事”了

觀點2: Mistakes serve as vivid, sometimes painful deterrents from certain action.

細例2: A friend of mine suffering from smoking-induced lung disease would remember the emotional and physical pain associated with the side-effects of tobacco usage. Not only does he recall the smell of hospitals, the imprint of pain on the face of someone who died from smoking, but he would also link these memories immediately with cigarettes.

觀點3: You cannot judge a person only by his or her appearance.

細例3: Susan Boyle is one of those. Such an appearance has long been rumored, but her incredible voice and stunning performance on BGT has won her great popularity.

b. 此外,"細例"的無中生有就是假設論證,常用if,supposing等開頭

觀點4: Individuals play a significant role in alleviating traffic congestion.

細例4: If 30 people get on a public bus instead of 30 individual cars, there will be far fewer automobiles on the road, greatly easing the traffic burden.

"細例"可以建立"面"對"點"的關係,讀者容易理解,但也要注意不能太鬆散,應緊扣要證明的觀點,明顯突出觀點中的重點信息,寧缺毋濫;細例子有時自身的字數貌似就已經可以撐起一個段落,但即便如此也一定不能把例子描述完就完了,必要的動作是在最後加上一兩句總結或評論。

舉例子的方法除了上述的粗例和細例,有的時候還可以引用科學數據或者調查報告的結論。大家也可以在平時的練習中總結一些好的例子以備不時之需。

  託福獨立寫作範文:睡眠革命

睡眠革命

Evolution of sleep

Sleep is very ancient. In the electroencephalographicsense we share it with all the primates and almost allthe other mammals and birds: it may extend back asfar as the reptiles.

There is some evidence that the two types of sleep,dreaming and dreamless, depend on the life-style ofthe animal, and that predators are statistically muchmore likely to dream than prey, which are in turnmuch more likely to experience dreamless sleep. Indream sleep, the animal is powerfully immobilized and remarkably unresponsive to externalstimuli. Dreamless sleep is much shallower, and we have all witnessed cats or dogs cocking theirears to a sound when apparently fast asleep. The fact that deep dream sleep is rare amongpray today seems clearly to be a product of natural selection, and it makes sense that today,when sleep is highly evolved, the stupid animals are less frequently immobilized by deep sleepthan the smart ones. But why should they sleep deeply at all? Why should a state of such deepimmobilization ever have evolved?

Perhaps one useful hint about the original function of sleep is to be found in the fact thatdolphins and whales and aquatic mammals in genera seem to sleep very little. There is, by andlarge, no place to hide in the ocean. Could it be that, rather than increasing an animal’svulnerability, the University of Florida and Ray Meddis of London University have suggestedthis to be the case. It is conceivable that animals who are too stupid to be quite on their owninitiative are, during periods of high risk, immobilized by the implacable arm of sleep. Thepoint seems particularly clear for the young of predatory animals. This is an interesting notionand probably at least partly true.