託福獨立寫作高分開頭怎麼寫
爲了幫助大家備考託福寫作，提高分數，下面小編給大家帶來託福獨立寫作高分開頭怎麼寫，來看看吧！
託福獨立寫作高分開頭怎麼寫
一：引入話題
首先確定題目討論哪個方向的問題，然後以這個問題爲中心，寫一句介紹性的話。
比如，Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People who develop different skills are more successful than people who develop one skill only. (你是否同意，越成功的人所具備的技能越多?)
Undoubtedly, more and more successful people are developing a wide range of skill sets to maintain their competitive advantages.
二：扣緊題目
改寫題目，點明論題。考生在這裏要切忌抄寫題目，此處所要展現的是用其他的表現形式，特別是一些相對高級的句型來進行對題目的同義改寫，目的是突出考生的語言表達能力。
There is much controversy over whether to be equipped with one skill or to master a variety of skills so as to achieve personal success.
在對題目中所涉及的名詞對象下定義時，建議大家從具體名詞入手，儘量避開抽象名詞，以降低自己構思難度。一般情況下，開頭部分篇幅長度爲40-60字即可。我們的寫作還是要以理由段的論述爲主，所以建議同學們不要浪費太多時間在開頭部分。
好的開頭是高分的一半，託福獨立寫作開頭常見錯誤
1. 語法錯誤
語法錯誤並不是開頭段落裏面所獨有的一個錯誤。一般說來，只要開頭有語法錯誤的，基本上文段當中也會有語法錯誤。而解決這個問題就要把語法知識梳理和鞏固一遍。另外，值得注意的是如果作文的開頭段就有語法錯誤，會給閱卷者以語言不好的印象，對於作文的得分會產生不好的影響。
常見的語法錯誤有：主謂一致、時態、句子成分不全等。
比如:
many people believes that playing games is not good.
students has too much homework to do.
many people who love to play sports with their friends. (主句成分殘缺)
2. Someone的使用
在開頭段裏，如果我們要提出正反方的觀點，最好說一些人怎麼樣，另外一些人怎麼樣，而不是某一個人怎麼樣。
Someone believes that … (某一個人覺得…)However, other people believe that(其他的人覺得)
這個表達中，someone這方的觀點顯得好弱。
3. 過於詳細
開頭只是一個引入觀點，給出下文走下的提示的一個段落，不需要在開頭把理由寫得過去詳細，否則正文段的展開就會受到制約。最好把正文分論點都概括成詞或者短語然後用一句話把所有的觀點表達出來。
如：
題目：Some people believe that video games could inspire young students' interest and make their study more efficient rather than distracting them and a waste of time, so young students should be allowed to play video games.
開頭：
At recent time, some young people are fond of playing video games. They believe that video games could enable them not only to relax themselves but also can make their study more efficient. Nevertheless, from my perspective, I think that young students cannot make their study more efficacious. Firstly, the young students cannot control themselves strictly. So once they start to play the games, they will lose control and waste a lot of time which should be spent in study rather than in the entertainment. secondly, playing video games can do harm to the health of eyes of young people. The eyes of young people are not physically mature, if they play games too much, their eyes will be hurt. Nowadays, many people who has been playing computer games will have myopia problem.
這個開頭寫得太詳細，基本把正文段的內容都清楚地表達完了，那接下來在寫正文段的時候，就會不知道如何把段落髮展下去了。而且，這個開頭觀點沒有很好地卡到題目所提到的培養興趣和提高學習效率這兩個點。
建議寫成：
There is currently a split between the positive and negative effects of playing video games on young people, with some claiming that playing those games could inspire young student’s interest and enable them to study more efficiently and others arguing that those games only distract them from their study and should not be allowed to play by students. Reflecting on its merits and drawbacks, I am side with the video game supporters and believe the prohibition on video game playing does more harm than good.
或者
Recently, video games have become prevalent among young students. Some people believe these games should be banned because they only distract students from their study and waste their time; however, others hold the opinion that playing video games can actually inspire students interest and enable them to study efficiently. As far as I am concerned, despite the potential drawbacks of video games, with proper guidance, playing video game indeed develop students’ interest and enhance their study efficiency, rendering the prohibition unnecessary.
4. 背景引入太泛或前後文聯繫不緊密
在寫開頭時，很多時候我們可以先做個背景鋪墊(英文裏俗稱hook)，然後再給出自己的觀點。然後很多學生在寫背景的時候，給出的背景和題目所討論的話題相差十萬八千里，或者給出的背景的句子跟後面的給觀點的句子之前沒有合理的銜接，顯得非常突兀。
如：
題目：If your friend did something you don't like, do you still want to continue the friendship with him/her?
With the development of technology, people can make a lot of friends from all over the world. If my friend did something I don’t like, I will be unhappy but I think I will still want to continue the friendship with him/her.
這個開頭給出的背景還是比較切合題目的，但是卻不是十分的吻合。因爲題目討論的是在某種情況下要不要繼續友誼的問題，但是背景給出的卻是人們可以全世界交友。從背景到觀點就有點跳躍了。
建議改成：
Friends are important while friendship are sometimes fragile and in some occasions, we may want to break up with our friends. Here is the situation. If your friend did something you do not like, will you discontinue your friendship? People’s answer towards this question may vary from person to person. Yet, to me, abandoning a treasure friendship for this reason is absolutely not an acceptable option.
這個開頭背景就直接提到友誼很脆弱，有時我們會友盡，然後再討論題目的這種友盡的情況是否成立，這樣的開頭就會比較緊湊。
5. 開頭段的理由不足且單一
寫開頭段的時候只要給出自己的立場，不一定要給出自己的理由，但是如果要給出理由的話，一定要把自己正文段的所有理由的都給出來。如果開頭只給出一個理由但是正文段給了三個理由，那麼這就算你自己沒有很好支撐自己的觀點了。
如 ：
Nowadays, it is harder and harder to keep a good friendship. Some people even give up the friendship because their friends did something they don't like. However, this action will hurt our friends. If my friend did something I don't like, I will still want to continue the friendship with him or her.
這個開頭給出了且只給出了一個繼續友誼的理由，那就是如果不繼續那麼朋友會受傷，那麼下文就只能圍繞着這個點進行展開，如果拓展到其他的點，那文章就算沒有很好地支撐自己的論點。
託福獨立寫作之高分開頭
一般託福寫作有以下7種方式可以開頭，即對立法，現象法，開門見山法，引用法，比較法，故事演繹法，問題探究法。鑑於同學們易於上手，想通過一篇文章看明白如何開頭，我今天還是着重講解最易掌握也較好拿高分的開頭法-開門見山法。
開門見山式 背景介紹 + 引出話題 + 一類觀點 + 另一類觀點對比 + 我方觀點
(1) Background 背景介紹：以概括題目的方式給出文章的寫作背景
(2) Introducing Topic引出話題：以承上啓下的方式引出題目關鍵詞
(3) Opposite View一類觀點：反方觀點(立場A)
(4) Others' View另一類觀點對比：A的對立面給出相對立的觀點(立場B)
(5) My Statement 我方觀點：在相對立的兩個立場中選擇一個作爲自己的觀點(通常爲B)
下面我們結合一道託福作文話題進行實戰演練並附2篇高分學生文章示例。
示例：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.
(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to refer to others' advice and fit in. (引出話題)One indis-putable fact is that valuable advice is closely associated with experienced people like parents and grandparents. (一類人觀點)Some people， especial-ly the old， believe that it's beneficial to turn to grandparents.(另一類人觀點對比)However， others， the young in particular， argue that due to the great development of the world， their grandparents' suggestions are not useful any more. (個人觀點)From my perspective， asking for help from one's grandparents can be a really wise choice.
A defining character of people is the degree to which + 概括題目. One in-disputable fact is that + 題目概括詞 + is closely associated with 題目關鍵詞. Some people， especially 具體的人， believe that + 一類人觀點. How-ever， others， 具體的人 in particular， argue that + 另一方觀點. From my perspective， + 個人觀點.
(注意：“the degree to which”在此處的功能相當於“that”，且其後所接句子的主語必須和前面的“people”一致)
學生高分習作(29分)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
In the modern world， we should never be impolite to another person.
It is generally believed that politeness is important in dealing with the rela-tionships and issues. There is no doubt that everyone would like to get along with polite people instead of rude ones. Especially， well-educated people tend to behave politely in order to get along well with others and to solve problems well. However， politeness isn't an effective solution for all the cases， since impoliteness is sometimes necessary. Therefore， I disagree with the statement that we should never treat others impolitely.
學生高分習作(27分)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important for government to provide money for things that are beautiful not just for things that are practical.
To cater to the public's growing demands for diverse quality of living accompanying the great leap of domestic wealth， the government implements various methods of infrastructure construction as well as entertainment promotion. But the question of whether government should dedicate more to things that are beautiful remains controversy among public. Some dispute that it's more important for government to spend a fortune building things only practical. However， this claim will be untenable when close examination intrudes. To my perspective， it seems crucial that government puts more efforts in developing things that are beautiful.
最後小結：
(1) 介紹社會背景加深思想深度引出話題，把問題呈現在讀者面前;
(2) 提出有爭議性的問題，激發讀者興趣，使其積極參與討論;
(3) 以新穎的觀點，吸引讀者注意力;
(4) 呈現該話題正反方的觀點;
(5) 引用名人名言、諺語等作爲文章的開頭;
(6) 對將要討論的話題進行定義;
(7) 其次，要善於運用複合句，從而使引言段簡潔明瞭，開宗明義。
