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烏克蘭衝突雙方都曾襲擊並利用學校

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Human Rights Watch said Thursday that both sides in the conflict in Ukraine have indiscriminately attacked schools, which could amount to a war crime.

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人權觀察星期四說,烏克蘭衝突雙方都不加區別地襲擊學校,這樣做可以等同於戰爭罪。

In a report entitled “Studying Under Fire,” the rights group documented how both the Ukrainian military and Russian-backed rebels have carried out attacks on schools and used them for military purposes, including basing troops or weapons in or near schools.

人權觀察發表題爲《在戰火下學習》的報告,記錄了烏克蘭軍隊和由俄羅斯支持的烏克蘭反政府武裝襲擊學校,把學校用於軍事目的,包括在校園或附近地區駐紮軍隊或存放武器。

Yulia Gorbunova, the HRW researcher who authored the report, said this happened on a wide scale in eastern Ukraine.

撰寫這份報告的人權觀察研究員戈爾布諾娃說,這種行爲在烏克蘭東部廣泛存在。

According to data in the report provided by the Ukrainian Ministry of Education, 119 schools and kindergartens in its areas were damaged in fighting between April 2014 and November 2015. De facto rebel authorities reported damage to nearly 900 schools in their areas during the same period.

烏克蘭教育部提供的一份報告裏的數據顯示,從2014年4月到2015年11月,烏克蘭政府控制地區有119所學校和幼兒園受到戰火破壞。反政府武裝報告說,在其控制區內,同一時期有將近900所學校遭到破壞。

HRW’s Gorbunova said both the government and rebels are open to discussions about the right’s group’s findings.

戈爾布諾娃說,烏克蘭政府和反政府武裝都願意就人權觀察的調查結果進行討論。

HRW urged both sides to take concrete actions to deter the military use of schools.

人權觀察敦促烏克蘭雙方採取具體行動,不再把學校用做軍事目的。