調查顯示:我國半數農民不願進城定居

Fifty percent of farmers responding to a survey said they have no plans to move to towns and settle down in urban areas, reported on last Thursday.

據21CN網上週四報道，在最新一項調查中，50%的接受調查的農民表示，他們沒有移居城鎮並在城市定居的計劃。

According to the study released by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), only about 33 percent were positive about the idea of relocating to cities. Around 17 percent expressed neither negative nor positive view.

中國社科院發佈的這項調查研究顯示，只有大約33%的人對在城市定居這一想法反應積極，而大約17%的人則保持中立態度。

The farmers cited many reasons for not wanting to move to cities.

這些農民引用了很多不想移居城市的理由：

Age was cited as the biggest factor, with the majority, 20 percent, saying they were too old to work in towns, while the necessity of taking care of parents and children came in second place (18%), followed by farm work (10%) and unfamiliarity with urban lifestyle (9%).

其中，年齡是最大的問題，所佔的比例最高。20%的農民表示，他們年齡太大而不能在城市裏工作。此外，照顧父母和孩子的必要性佔據第二位（18%），接下來是農田勞作（10%）和對城市生活方式不熟悉（9%）。

In China's 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-2020), the urbanization rate will reach 60 percent in 2020, up 4 percent than 56.1 percent in 2015.

在中國的十三五計劃（2016-2020）中，2020年中國的城市化率將達到60%，這一數字比2015年的56.1%要增加了4個百分點。

However, 66 percent of respondents said they plan to go back to their hometown after a certain age. The report said if the migrants go back to rural areas after a certain period then that means the urbanization drive has not achieved its goals and that impedes the progress of urbanization.

不過，受訪者中66%的人表示，他們打算呆到一定年齡就返回老家去。該報告指出，如果這些外出人員在特定時間段以後回到農村地區，那就意味着城市化進程沒有達標，這將阻礙城市化的發展。

In recent years the number of migrants going to towns and looking for jobs has fallen.

近年來，進入城鎮以及在城鎮尋找工作的外出人員數量已經有所下降。

Dang Guoying, a researcher at Rural Development Institute of the CASS, said many factors will influence the urbanization rate, including household system, social security, real estate price, minimum wage and land property right.

中國社科院農村發展所研究員黨國英表示，包括家庭工業制，社會安全，房價，最低收入和土地所有權在內的很多因素都將會影響到城市化率。