6個小技巧翻倍學習效果
有很多辦法可以提高你的整體學習能力和速度。這裏，我們將給你6條提示，幫助你更快更好地學習。掌握以下技巧可以使你下次遇到困難時不再膽怯。
1. Find a Suitable Environment
1.找一個合適的環境
An environment creates atmosphere, and an atmosphere changes the world from one end to the other —including our learning experience. That’s not to say that there’s only one ideal environment that is considered the best for learning. We all respond to each environment differently, for the better or the worse.
環境創造氛圍，氛圍會有很大的影響——包括我們的學習經驗。這並不是說，只有一種理想的學習環境是最好的。每種環境對我們的影響都是不同的，有些更好有些更壞。
2. Write it Down
2.寫下學習內容
You have been reading through the material, over and over again, for over 45 minutes, when finally you say “Oh! I think I got it!”.
你可能曾經一遍又一遍地閱讀材料，超過45分鐘，你終於說“我想我明白了!”
You ponder on whether you should write it down for yourself, and then you finally conclude: “It’s okay, there’s no way I can forget it now…!”. And with that, you flip the page and continue onto the next subject.
您猶豫是否將這些內容寫下來，然後你最後得出結論:“沒事的，我現在不會忘記的…!“。於是你翻過這一頁繼續到下一個話題。
The next morning you wake up and get ready to head out to class. The exam is handed to you and your eyes land on a single question —the one you were preparing for yesterday. You scratch your head and realize…nothing. Everything is gone. So you attempt an answer and hope for the best.
第二天早上你醒來，準備去上課。試卷交給你然後你的眼睛落在一個問題上——你昨天準備的問題上。你抓你的頭髮意識到……什麼都沒有。一切都消失了。你嘗試自己寫一個答案，懷抱最好的希望。
It happens to us all, and there’s one conclusion that can be made. If you want to learn faster, to memorize a concept without going through the material over and over again, you should write down notes of what you just learned, preferably by hand. When you do that, this gives your brain a chance to rehearse what you just learned and help it really sink in.
這種情況可能發生在我們所有人的身上，可以有一個結論。如果你想學得更快，不用一遍一遍閱讀材料來記住一個概念，你最好是寫下剛學習的內容手。當你做到這一點，這讓你的大腦有一個機會來輸出你學習的內容，並幫助你真正理解。
3. Association of Ideas
3.聯想
In order to learn, particularly something long and complicated, you are always advised to use every tool at your disposal. One of these tools is Mental Associations. All you have to do is to link new gathered information to information that you already have.
爲了學習內容，特別是需要長時間學習的複雜的內容，你總被建議使用一些工具。這些工具之一，是心理聯想。你所要做的是將新的信息和你已經知道的信息聯繫起來。
For example, if you consider red an “urgent”or “important”color, you can mark new information that you consider critical with it in your mind. Another example would be to use rhymes for memorizing or even creating a chronological story in your mind. The more you practice, the better you will be at it, making it easier for you to learn new information.
例如，如果你認爲紅色表示“緊急”或“重要”，你可以將你認爲重要的信息用紅色標記起來。另一個例子是使用押韻來記憶，甚至在頭腦中創造一個故事。你練習的越多你就會越來越擅長，也更便於你學習新信息。
…A Lot
4.大量閱讀
It is not strange that a person who reads on a regular basis will also be quicker to read through and understand difficult material than a person who doesn’t share that same habit. The reason for it is that the more you read, the easier it is for you to absorb written information.
和較少閱讀的人相比，一個定期閱讀的人會更快地閱讀和理解較爲困難的材料。原因是你讀得越多，你就越容易吸收文字信息。
Practical Use of What You Learn
5.練習使用你學習的內容
Like everything in life, you do not truly know something until you put it to practical work. You can’t be a doctor just by going through the books, no matter how many times you do it. Want to master the German language? Go live in Germany for a year and communicate with locals using only your rusty German.
就像你生活中的其他事物一樣，直到你將學習到的東西運用到實際工作中，你才能真正理解。只是通過書本學習並不能讓你成爲一名醫生，不管你書讀了多少次。你想掌握德語嗎?那就用生澀的德語去德國居住並與當地人溝通吧。
In order to truly learn something, you will always need to go out there and utilize that new absorbed information.
因此爲了真正學到一些東西，你需要吸收和運用新的信息。
n in a Way That Works For You
6.選擇合適自己的學習方式
There are several ways of learning, or to be more exact, several learning modalities. They go by visual, auditory, reading/writing, and tactile learning. Each of us is more comfortable with some over the others.
學習方法或學習模式有很多種。通過視覺、聽覺、讀/寫和觸覺學習。我們每個人都有相對合適的方法。
Visual learners will prefer visual presentations of the material, either in the form of graphs, pictures, or watching demonstrations.
視覺學習者會更喜歡可視化的演示材料，比如圖表的形式、圖片、或者觀看展示。
Auditory learners will prefer lectures, audiobooks, podcasts, and even interviews.
聽覺學習者會喜歡講座、有聲讀物、播客甚至訪談形式。
Reading/Writing learners will prefer to read the information and write down notes for themselves.
讀/寫學習者傾向於自己讀信息並且寫筆記。
Tactile learners will learn best from practicing the material with their own hands.
觸覺學習者最好的學習方式是親自練習學習材料。
Adjust yourself to one of these learning modalities and you will find a vast improvement in your progress.
調整自己的學習方法，你會發現你會取得很大的進步。
