新東方託福寫作語料庫歸納
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新東方託福寫作語料庫：遠走他鄉是否比久居故土更加幸福
People who move out of native village or town are more successful and happier than people who stay in their native village or town. 遠走他鄉這比久居故土者更加成功幸福?
【相關提問】
It is no good for people moving to a new town or country because we lose our old friends，do you agree or disagree? 人們最好不要移居到新的城市，因爲他們會失去老友，是否認同?(2014年9月21日)
作家立場：遠走他鄉比久居故土者更加成功和幸福。
新東方託福寫作語料庫：低谷時保持樂觀是否比成功重要?
【成功類】
To remain happy and optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving success. 在低谷的時候仍保持樂觀開朗比取得成功更重要，是否認同?(2014年6月29日)
【風暴導言】
① 什麼叫做夢想，夢想就是朝思暮想，時刻都想，夢想就是可以爲了一個目標不計代價，傾其所有。夢兒追的我累，可以我不願後退，因爲我想象中的美，一定能擦我心中的淚，夢是寶貝。
② 臨高峯而自謙很難，居低谷而自強更難。人生如逆水行舟，不進則退。人生有順境，也有逆境，努力從現在開始，保持樂觀，習慣用煩惱的時間去解決問題，人生纔可能峯迴路轉，柳暗花明。
【作家立場】 任何的成功都會成爲歷史，而爲夢想不懈奮鬥，低谷中自強，順境中繼續奮勇的精神，更加值得推崇。
【思路拓展】
爲何逆境中的樂觀更加重要：
① 老子說：“哀莫大於心死。”我們必須接受有限的失望，但是，我們不能放棄無限的希望。樂觀精神，讓奮鬥者懷着美好的願望和吉祥的預感，不斷朝前走，哪怕，這種希望是渺茫的。
② 一般而言，除非有特殊的背景或者天賦，財富的積累, 夢想的實現總是依賴堅定的意志和達觀的態度，絕大部分成功者，都走過了一段漫長的道路，在人生的後半段， 修成正果。例如，馬雲在創業之初，阻力重重，他和他的團隊，逆境中保持樂觀，堅持夢想，執着努力，纔有了後來阿里巴巴的財富故事。 例如，叔叔保羅是成功的創業者，創立英語工作室，起初，創業前景不確定，但是，叔叔毅然創業，努力經營，積極樂觀，賺取人生財富。
③ 一個目標，實現了叫做夢想，未實現叫做妄想。成功者和失敗者最多的區別在於成功者在目標設定之後，會在最短的時間裏，採取最大量的行動，所謂，贏在執行。但是，堅持慣性卻需要強大的精神動力——相信自己，保持樂觀。研究顯示：在困境中，樂觀者比悲觀者表現優異，他們工作更有成效，積極應對壓力，很少遭遇悲傷，可以實現更多個人目標。林書豪初入NBA，只是一個“飲水機”球員，睡在隊友家沙發上，家人勸他另謀他路， 但是，相信未來的樂觀精神鼓勵他堅持訓練，纔有了後來“林瘋狂”家喻戶曉的故事。
【經典語料】
1. Such is human nature to pursue success and savor happiness. 追求成功，品味幸福是人之本性。
2. Success is what every individual aspires after, however, conflicting ideas clash in whether remaining cheerful is much more important that success itself. 人人渴望成功，但是，關於是否逆境中保持樂觀比成功本身重要，人們觀點差異。
3. To voice my opinion, in comparison with making great achievements, it is much more commendable to maintain resilience and perseverance. 我認爲對比之取得成功，保持達觀，堅忍不拔更加值得推崇。
4. achieve success = make success = obtain success 取得成功
【拓展】 realize one’s dream = fulfill one’s ambition 實現夢想
5. stand out from the rest = stand out in a crowd = outshine others 出類拔萃
6. a great many social elites or great-achievers n 很多的社會精英或者是成功者
7. amass personal wealth = accumulate personal wealth 積累個人財富
8. We, in most cases, should rely on honest hard work and optimistic life outlook to embrace success. 多數情況下，我們要依賴誠實的努力和樂觀的態度才能成功。
9. Optimism always has an indispensable to play in helping one make success 樂觀精神在幫助人們成功方面，總是可以發揮不可缺少的作用。
10. Industry redeems stupidity n勤能補拙
【拓展】 redeem = compensate for = make up for v彌補
11. Only with a clear goal, bright life attitude, persistent efforts can a person put all the challenges under the feet and taste the sweetness of life. 只有有了清晰的頭腦，樂觀的人生態度，即刻的努力，我們才能戰勝所有的挑戰，品味生活的甜美。
12. For instance, I encountered great difficulties in competing with top students in an English oral competition，however，I made efforts everyday, with great optimism, I successfully stood out from other excellent contestants in English speech contest. 例如，我在參加英語演講比賽的時候，遇到了很大困難，但是，我日日努力，積極樂觀，最終，我在英語比賽中脫穎而出。
13. The debate reminds me of my Paul, who is a successful business leader who has been running English training workshop for a long time，at the very beginning of his self-employment，the prospects of carving out career was unclear，however，he hardened is heart to give it a try. Luckily enough, with great sense of resilience and constant endeavors, now, Paul has accumulated personal fame and wealth. 叔叔保羅是成功的創業者，創立英語工作室，起初，創業前景不確定，但是，叔叔毅然創業，努力經營，積極樂觀，賺取人生財富。
14. Convinced of the importance of the tenacity and optimism，a great-achiever will definitely take the utmost efforts to bridge the gap between dream and reality. 認識到執着和樂觀的重要性，成功者在目標設定後，會在最短的時間裏採取最大量的行動，縮短和夢的距離。
15. Namely，action speaks louder than words and one can win via prompt implementation，就是所謂，行勝於言，贏在執行。
16. We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. 我們必須接受有限的希望，但是，我們不能放棄無限的希望。
17. There is no poverty like the poverty of spirit哀莫大於心死(在精神的貧困中，沒有貧困)
18. Optimists have plenty to be happy about. In other words, if you can convince yourself that things will get better, the odds of it happening will improve —— because you keep on playing the game 樂觀者快樂的源泉更多，換言之，如果你能說服自己，事情會變好，未來就會更加美好，因爲你會堅持夢想。
19. The research shows that when times get tough, optimists do better than pessimists —— they succeed better at work, respond better to stress, suffer fewer depressive episodes and achieve more personal goals. 研究顯示：在困境中，樂觀者比悲觀者表現優異，他們工作更有成效，積極應對壓力，很少遭遇悲傷，可以實現更多個人目標。
20. The path to success is often littered with failure. But instead of curling into a ball beneath the coffee table, optimists resiliently pick themselves up, learn from their frustrations and march boldly towards the next opportunity. 成功之路，充滿失敗, 但是，樂觀者不會蜷縮在咖啡桌下，他們總是振作精神，從失敗中學習，朝着下一個機會勇敢前行。
新東方託福寫作語料庫：人們購物是否是因爲其他消費者的影響
【觀點類】
Some believe that people are buying products they don't need because others have them. To what extent do you agree?人們購物是因爲受到他人的影響，是否同意?
【作家立場】個人消費以需求爲導向的，因此，簡單認爲人們的消費會受到他人購物的影響是很膚淺的。
【作家立場】人們消費選擇更多的是因爲自我的需求，而不是受到他人的影響。
【翻譯】It is rather groundless to simply believe that most people usually buy things under the subtle influence of others. 簡單認爲人們的消費都是受到他人的潛移默化的影響是很膚淺的。
【解析】under the subtle influence of …… 在……的微妙的影響下
【思路拓展】
他人的消費爲何不能影響人們的購物選擇：
1. 大多數人會珍惜他們辛苦賺到的錢，因此，人們會理性地分配他們的財政預算。對於可支配收入有限的人而言，他人的消費選擇影響是有限的。
2. 人們購物是因爲自我的需求，而不是被他人的消費選擇影響。我個人的例子可以被引用來證明我的立場。
他人的消費爲何能夠影響人們的購物選擇(用於讓步段)
我承認，有時候，人們的消費會受到他人的影響。例如，一些年輕消費者不需要手機，但是，當他們看到其他的同齡人擁有一部漂亮的手機的時候，他們會衝動消費。
【新東方網薛鵬原創語料庫】
1. Some young consumers may not actually need a new smart phone but they buy it impulsively soon after they notice that other peers own a beautiful phone. 一些年輕消費者不需要手機，但是，當他們看到其他的同齡人擁有一部漂亮的手機的時候，他們會衝動消費。
點評：用於讓步段，強調廣告對於消費者的影響。
2. Most people will value their hardly earned money，thus, most people will wisely allocate their financial budget. 大多數人會珍惜他們辛苦賺到的錢，因此，人們會理性地分配他們的財政預算。
解析：allocate v分配……
解析：hardly earned adj 辛苦賺到的
解析：hardly earned money n辛苦賺到的錢
3. People’s consumption needs have an indispensable role to play in money management. 人們的消費需求決定了人們的金錢管理。
解析：have an indispensable role to play in 在……中發揮了不可缺少的作用
4. On the part of those who have limited disposable income，the influence of other people may exert a trivial influence on them. 對於可支配收入有限的人而言，他人的消費選擇影響是有限的。
解析：those who have limited disposable income n 那些可支配收入有限的人
解析：may exert a trivial influence on 對於……影響是很小的
5. People buy thing more often because of their own needs rather than being swayed by the result of other consumption. 人們購物是因爲自我的需求，而不是被他人的消費選擇影響。
解析：is swayed by = is influenced by = is affected by …… v受到……的影響
解析：sway v 使搖擺;受到影響
拓展：exert a subtle influence on sb v對於……施加了微妙的影響
6. Most customers have their own standards of good products， therefore，they will， in most cases， make their own reasonable decision in buying their favorites. 大多數的消費者有自己對於好商品的標準，因此，多數情況下，他們理性地購買他們需要的商品。
解析: favorite adj 最喜歡的;n 最喜歡的人或者物。
7. It is fairly superficial to simply believe that everyone is swayed by others and buy goods impulsively. 簡單認爲，人人會受到他人的消費影響因此衝動購物是非常膚淺的。
解析：It is fairly superficial to simply believe that ……簡單認爲……是非常膚淺的
8. The consumer goods become popular are not only because the impact of others but also affected by the personal needs. 消費品變得流行，不僅僅是因爲受到了他人的影響，而是因爲個人的需要。
9. My personal story can be cited to justify my stand 我個人的例子可以被引用來證明我的立場。
解析：cite v 引用
解析：justify v 證明合理
10. From our life，it is easy to find out plenty of evidence to prove that ……生活中可以找到很多的例子來證明……
新東方託福寫作語料庫：競技體育是否教會人們生活的經驗
【觀點類】：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：playing sports teaches people lessons about life. 競技體育教給人們生活的經驗，是否同意?
【作家立場】：競技體育僅僅是傳授人生經驗的一種渠道，旅行，獨立生活，以及其他很多方式還可以傳授人生經驗。
【思路拓展】：
1. 生活經驗的學習包括：戀愛技巧、家務管理能力、危機處理能力、自我保護意識、適應能力、生存能力等。
2. 從競技體育中可以獲得的人生成長：不懈追求完美、團隊精神、合作意識、競爭意識、失敗後的奮起等。
3. 其他可以增長人生經驗的方式：廣泛遊歷、出國留學、自我創業等。
【文章佈局】：
首段：背景介紹 + 爭議焦點 + 作家立場
二段：第一次支持作家立場
三段：第二次支持作家立場
四段：讓步對立觀點的合理性 + 反駁其不合理性
尾段：再次亮明觀點 + (總結理由)
【小鵬哥語料庫】：
1. impart life lessons v傳授生活的經驗
2. The relentless pursuit of perfection 不懈追求完美
3. teamwork spirit n團隊精神
4. love-affair skills = love-affair techniques n戀愛技巧
5. household management ability n家務管理能力
6. self-protection awareness = self-protection awareness consciousness n自我保護意識
7. sports events n體育運動
8. sportsmanship n競技體育精神
9. demonstrate= show v 展示
10. enlarging one’s circle of friends v擴大交友圈
11. co-ordination n協調能力
12. strategies n策略
13. the acquisition of life wisdom n人生智慧的獲得
14. might be seduced into doing sth v 被誘惑做……
15. consumption trap n消費陷阱
16. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一塹，長一智
17. crucial competences = valuable abilities n重要的能力
18. living in a homestay family v 住在寄宿家庭裏
19. cultivate one’s viabilities v培養一個人的生存能力
20. It is not the sole channel = It is not the only way 這不是唯一的方式
【原創範文】：
{首段｝：背景介紹 + 爭議焦點 + 作家立場
Currently，the awareness of healthier lifestyle enables increasing numbers of people to pay closer attention to physical exercise. A great many people are fond of watching various sports competition or just diving into diverse physical activities. However, people have been debating，for many years， whether or not sports events could help people to acquire more knowledge about life. To voice my opinion, sports could greatly conduce to enriching one’s experience of the world in some aspects, but not in all fields.
解析：Sports could greatly conduce to enriching one’s experience of the world in some aspects, but not in all fields. 競技體育，在一些方面，極其有助於豐富人的閱歷，但是，不是在所有領域。
{二段｝：第一次支持作家立場
For a start，not all the life experiences could be learnt by participating in sports events, the acquisition of life experience still comes from many other channels. One possible way is via traveling. A case in point is that one might be seduced into buying those fake or unqualified goods and thus fall into various consumption traps during the process of taking part in the tour organized by travel agency. However, a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. One’s self-protection awareness could be raised after the unpleasant and bitter experiences.
解析：However, a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 然而，吃一塹長一智。
{三段｝：第二次支持作家立場
This debate reminds me of my own story. Another crucial ability every individual has to learn is the independent viability. Studying abroad is an effective way for people to develop and cultivate their competences. To illustrate，I stayed in a homestay family in the USA in the summer vacation of 2012, I had to deal with a number of housework by myself such as tidying up the room, doing the washing or cooking for myself. This experience greatly trained my adaptability and viability.
解析：This experience greatly trained my adaptability and viability. 這段經歷極大地鍛鍊了我的適應能力和生存能力。
{四段｝：讓步對立觀點的合理性
Indeed， I have to concede that a sea of life experiences, wisdoms and the philosophy of life could be acquired through taking part in sports activities. After all, every sports event has its own charm. Take basketball as an example, every individual including spectators to players could benefit from the performance they appreciate or demonstrate such as the teamwork spirit, co-operation and the spirit of never giving up halfway. Imaginably , these skills can help them in their later lives and also in their further careers. Likewise, the constant efforts after each failure in sports competition could inspire people to brave new challenges. What I want to rebut that, however, is that there are still wisdoms or lessons that could not be obtained by sports events.
解析：What I want to rebut that, however, is that there are still wisdoms or lessons that could not be obtained by sports events. 但是，我想要反駁的是：有些智慧和經驗是不能通過體育運動來學習的。
{尾段｝：再次亮明觀點 + 總結理由
In closing, I re-affirm my conviction that although lessons about life could be taught by sports competition, it is not the sole channel. Traveling or living alone and many other ways still have a key role to play in imparting life lessons.
解析：Traveling or living alone and many other ways still have a key role to play in imparting life lessons. 旅行，獨立生活，其他很多方式還可以傳授人生經驗。
