阿根廷培育轉基因奶牛 能產人奶
阿根廷國家農業綜合科技研究所的科學家們日前宣佈，他們已成功培育出一頭能夠產人奶的奶牛，這在全世界範圍內尚屬首例。據科學家介紹，這頭奶牛名叫羅西塔，出生前就已在體內植入了兩種人類母乳的基因，這兩種基因都是人類在哺乳期乳腺才能分泌的蛋白質，這樣它產出的奶中所含的蛋白質就會與人奶中的相同。科學家表示，培育這種轉基因奶牛是爲了提高牛奶的營養價值，人奶中的蛋白質可爲新生兒提供抗菌與抗病毒的保護，這種牛奶也能做到。
Scientists in Argentina have created the world’s first cow to boast two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk.
Genetic engineering was used to introduce the “mothers’ milk” genes into the animal before birth, according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.
As an adult the cloned cow “will produce milk that is similar to humans” in what will prove “a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants”, it said in a statement.
“The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first bovine born in the world that incorporates two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk,” the statement said.
In April scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created GM Holstein dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk.
But the Argentine team say the Chinese only introduced one human gene, whereas their research involved two genes meaning the milk will more closely resemble that of humans.
Rosita ISA was born on April 6 and was delivered by Caesarean section because she weighed around 100lbs, roughly twice the normal weight of Jersey cows.
Adrian Mutto, from the National University of San Martin which worked with the institute, said the human genes introduced were “both proteins that can be expressed only in the mammary gland during lactation.”
“Our goal was to raise the nutritional value of cows’ milk by adding two human genes, the protein lactoferrin, which provides infants with anti-bacterial and anti-viral protection, and lysozyme, which is also an anti-bacterial agent,” he added.
Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said that the scientific institute “makes all Argentines proud.”
She also revealed that she had rejected the “honour” of having the cow named after her.
“They came to tell me that the name is Cristina, but what woman would like to have a cow named after her? It appeared to me to be more appropriate to call it Rosita.”
