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虛擬語氣1

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ing-bottom: 100%;">虛擬語氣1

首先,來看個小故事:期末考試到了,小明要小紅給他抄答案,小紅拒絕了,小明很不開心,對小紅說:

If I had written that answer, I would have past that exam.

如果我寫了那個答案,我就通過這次考試了。

If I had written that answer, I would be the top student.

如果我寫了那個答案,我現在就是尖子生了。

If I had written that answer, I would receive a camera by my father.

如果我寫了那個答案,我會收到爸爸的相機。

If I had written that answer, I would be going to the winter holiday. (貌似沒什麼邏輯關係>_<)

如果我寫了那個答案,我明天就去夏令營。


回到定義:虛擬語氣是相對陳述語氣和祈使語氣而言的,陳述語氣包括陳述句、疑問句、感嘆句,祈使句就命令句。虛擬語氣則是表示願望、建議、與事實或預期相反的假設。

對於需要應試的各位筒子們,只要知道虛擬語氣用於狀語從句和名詞性從句,並瞭解它的常見搭配即可,來看這一幅圖

時間

從句

主句

過去

had done

would+ have done

現在

did/ were

would+ do/ be doing

將來

were

were to do

should do

would +do/ be doing