中式英語之鑑:特點
373. 這是莎士比亞十四行詩的主要特點之一。
[誤] This is one of the main characters of Shakespeare's sonnets.
[正] This is one of the main characteristics of Sharkespeare's sonnets.
注:character 是表示某一事物的總體特徵(the combination of qualities which make a thing different from others),而 characteristic 則表示事物的具體特徵。由此說來,一個事物只有一個 character,但卻可以有多個 characteristic。所以在上面的例句中,one of the main characters 是錯誤的,應該改成 one of the main characteristics。又如:A person's character is always formed in his early years(一個人的性格通常在小時候養成);Carelessness is one of his characteristics(粗心是他的一個特點)。